Alismataceae

Tổng quan về Họ Alismataceae¶

Phân loại thực vật¶

Trong họ Alismataceae có 2 chi được sử dụng làm thuốc với chi tiết số loài trong mỗi chi như sau Sagittaria (2) . Chi tiết về loài sử dụng làm thuốc như dưới đây.

Họ Alismataceae

|-- Chi Alisma

Alisma gramineum, Alisma orientale, Alisma plantago, Alisma plantagoaquatica,

|-- Chi Sagittaria

Sagittaria lancifolia, Sagittaria sagittifolia,

Thành phần hóa học¶

Số lượng thành phần hóa học đã phân lập và xác định cấu trúc từ họ này tính đến tháng 12 năm 2024 là 7 nhóm có thể liệt kê như sau Steroids and steroid derivatives, Organooxygen compounds, Fatty Acyls, Indoles and derivatives, Pyrimidine nucleosides, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Prenol lipids. Số lượng các loài đã được nghiên cứu thành phần hóa học là 2 trong tổng số 6 loài thuộc họ Alismataceae.Giữa các loài trong họ này, 3 dược liệu được nghiên cứu nhiều nhất dựa trên số thành phần được phân lập là Alisma plantago, Sagittaria sagittifolia. Sử dụng phần mềm RDKIT với thuật toán Find Maximum Common Substructure (FMCS), các nhóm hoạt chất phổ biến nhất trong họ Alismataceae đã xây dựng được nhân. Điều này trong tương lại có thể được sử dụng tìm kiếm mối liên hệ giữa tác dụng của cấu trúc hóa học và tác dụng dược lý. Các nhân trong phần này có thể không giống như cấu trúc gốc của từng nhóm chất. Kết quả được trình bầy như hình dưới đây.

pip install rdkit
def find_core_smiles(smiles_list):
    mols = [Chem.MolFromSmiles(smiles) for smiles in smiles_list]
    mcs = rdFMCS.FindMCS(mols)
    core_smiles = Chem.MolToSmiles(Chem.MolFromSmarts(mcs.smartsString))
    return core_smiles

Dược dân tộc học¶

Họ Alismataceae đã được một số công động tại các quốc gia như Japan, China, Elsewhere, Turkey, Haiti, Egypt đã phát hiện một số tác dụng trên lâm sàng gồm chữa bệnh lẫn độc tính như Bàng quang, Chất làm se, Chất độc, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Chất làm se, Họ sẽ thảo luận, Họ sẽ thảo luận, Chất làm se, Chất làm se, Họ sẽ thảo luận, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Chất làm lạnh, Chất làm lạnh, dạ dày, Thuốc bổ, Chất làm se, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Chất độc, Chất làm se, cầm máu, Chất độc, có mùi hôi, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Làm dịu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, diệt khuẩn*.

Chi tiết dược dân tộc học¶

Chi Alisma¶

• • Alisma gramineum
  • Alisma orientale
  • Alisma plantago
  • Alisma plantago-aquatica*

Sagittaria sagittifolia¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, Poland, Switzerland, Russian Federation, Estonia, Hong Kong, Lithuania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Finland, Netherlands, Austria, Ukraine, Ireland, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Sagittaria sagittifolia trong điều trị các bệnh.

Sagittaria sagittifolia¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, Poland, Switzerland, Russian Federation, Estonia, Hong Kong, Lithuania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Finland, Netherlands, Austria, Ukraine, Ireland, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Sagittaria sagittifolia trong điều trị các bệnh.

Alisma plantago¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: France, Germany, nan, Korea, Republic of, Chile, Bulgaria, Egypt, Spain, Poland, Sweden, Japan, Belarus, Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of), Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, Ukraine, United States of America, China, Lithuania, Italy, Canada, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Armenia, Austria, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Alisma plantago đã phân lập và xác định được 200 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Organooxygen compounds, Fatty Acyls, Pyrimidine nucleosides, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (1s,2r,4s,6r,7s,9r,13s,14s,15s,20r)-13-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2,9,15,19,19-hexamethyl-18-oxo-5-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.0²,¹¹.0⁴,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²⁰]docos-10-en-7-yl acetate (LTS0264858), 5-[4-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-9-hydroxy-1,2,11,15,15-pentamethyl-6-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁷.0⁵,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-14-one (LTS0054079), (1s,2s,7r,9r)-4-isopropyl-7,9-dimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[5.4.0.0²,⁹]undec-3-ene (LTS0244552), (1s,3r)-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-3-[(1s,2r,5r,7r,9s,10s,11s,16s)-9-hydroxy-1,2,11,15,15-pentamethyl-14-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁷.0⁵,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-5-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0062801), (1s,2r,4s,6s,8r,12s,13s,14s,19r)-6-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-12-hydroxy-1,2,8,14,18,18-hexamethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicos-9-en-17-one (LTS0235337), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0120526), (1s,3ar,4r,8as)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1,4-diol (LTS0045244), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9br)-1-{4-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl}-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0059312), (1s,2s,5r,6s,7r,8s)-7-hydroxy-8-isopropyl-1,5-dimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.0²,⁶]undecane-5-sulfonic acid (LTS0180408), (3ar,3bs,5as,9as,9bs,10s)-1-[(2r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0272682), alisol b (LTS0142354), (1s,4r)-7-isopropyl-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1,4-diol (LTS0065343), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0224429), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,5as,9ar,9bs)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0019296), [(1s,3as,4r,8as)-1,4-dihydroxy-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-4-yl]methanesulfonic acid (LTS0222590), (3s,5r)-5-[(1s,3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-1h,2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylhexanoic acid (LTS0236500), (1as,4ar,7s,7ar,7bs)-1a-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylidene-hexahydro-2h-azuleno[4,5-b]oxiren-7-ol (LTS0268493), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10r,11s)-10,11-dihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0073492), 3-hydroxy-5-{10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-1h,2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-2,2-dimethylhexanoic acid (LTS0244457), (1s,3as,8as)-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-4-methylidene-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-ol (LTS0221661), (3ar,3bs,9as,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(2r,4s,5s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0063953), 6-(1,4b,8,8,10a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-4a,5,6,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl)-1-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-3-methyl-4-oxohexyl acetate (LTS0255826), (1s,3r)-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-3-[(1s,2r,4r,6s,10s,11s,16r)-1,2,11,15,15-pentamethyl-9,14-dioxo-5-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁷.0⁴,⁶.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadec-7-en-6-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0192225), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0067170), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,10s)-7,10-dihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-8-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,7h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0261806), (3s,4s,6r)-6-[(3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-4-yl acetate (LTS0204684), (1s,3'r,3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs)-3',3a,3b,6,6,9a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,5a,8,9,9b-octahydrospiro[cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,2'-oxolane]-5',7,10-trione (LTS0243435), (3s,4s,6r)-6-[(3ar,3bs,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-4-yl acetate (LTS0033765), (3ar,3bs,9ar)-1-[(2r)-6-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxoheptan-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione (LTS0149923), [(1r,4e)-1-hydroxy-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-4-ylidene]methanesulfonic acid (LTS0212006), (3ar,3bs,5as,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0202390), (3as,3br,5as,9ar,9br,10r)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(2s,4r,5s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione (LTS0154167), 4-isopropyl-1,7-dimethylcyclodeca-1,3,7-triene (LTS0274739), (1s,2r,4s,6s,8r,13s,14s,19r)-6-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-1,2,8,14,18,18-hexamethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicosa-9,11-dien-17-one (LTS0001687), 1-[4-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione (LTS0014570), (3ar,3bs,5as,9ar,9bs)-1-[(2r,4s)-4-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0214759), (3as,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(2r,4s,5s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,4,7-trione (LTS0172188), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,9as,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0216826), 7-isopropyl-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1,4-diol (LTS0093076), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,5as,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0267461), (1s,2r,5r,7r,10s,11r,16s)-1,2,11,15,15-pentamethyl-5-[(2r,4s,5r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-6-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁷.0⁵,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-14-one (LTS0159933), (3s,4s,6r)-6-[(3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-4-yl acetate (LTS0029147), (1s,3r)-6-[(1r,4as,4bs,8ar,10as)-1,4b,8,8,10a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-4a,5,6,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-3-methyl-4-oxohexyl acetate (LTS0065296), 3-{3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-1-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)butyl acetate (LTS0159684), (1as,7s,7bs)-1a-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylidene-hexahydro-2h-azuleno[4,5-b]oxiren-7-ol (LTS0108103), 10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-(4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0195603), [(1r,3as,4s,8ar)-1,4-dihydroxy-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-4-yl]methanesulfonic acid (LTS0021874), (1s,2r,8r,12s,14s)-6-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-12-hydroxy-1,2,8,14,18,18-hexamethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicos-9-en-17-one (LTS0050194), (3r,4r,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2,3,4-triol (LTS0270269), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,9as)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0135235), 2-methyl-2-[(1s,5s,6r,9s,10r,16s)-5,9,10-trimethyl-3-oxo-13-[(2r,4s,5r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.0⁵,¹⁶.0¹⁰,¹⁴]hexadec-13-en-6-yl]propanoic acid (LTS0049002), (1r,3as,8ar)-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-4-methylidene-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-ol (LTS0166280), (1s,3as)-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-4-methylidene-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-ol (LTS0133745), 2-[(1s,5s,9s,10r)-13-[(2r,4s)-4-(acetyloxy)-4-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butan-2-yl]-5,9,10-trimethyl-3-oxo-2-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.0⁵,¹⁶.0¹⁰,¹⁴]hexadec-13-en-6-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid (LTS0190214), (1r)-1-[(1s,2r,4s,6s,8r,13s,14s,19r)-1,2,8,14,18,18-hexamethyl-17-oxo-5-oxapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicosa-9,11-dien-6-yl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl acetate (LTS0033412), 1-(6-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxoheptan-2-yl)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione (LTS0258739), [(1s,4e)-1-hydroxy-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-4-ylidene]methanesulfonic acid (LTS0200057), (3s,4s,6r)-6-[(3ar,3bs,9as,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-4-yl acetate (LTS0140176), 7-isopropyl-4-methoxy-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-ol (LTS0135904), (1s,4r)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1,4-diol (LTS0051019), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(4s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0129085), (1r,4r,9r,10r,13r,14r)-5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecane-7,12-dione (LTS0104543), (3s,4s,6r)-6-[(3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-4-hydroxy-2-methylheptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0185502), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-1-[(2r,4s,5r)-6-ethoxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0000783), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(2r,4s,5s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione (LTS0092574), 3',3a,3b,6,6,9a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,5a,8,9,9b-octahydrospiro[cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,2'-oxolane]-5',7,10-trione (LTS0007303), 1-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-3-{10-hydroxy-2-methoxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}butyl acetate (LTS0106178), 3-[(3ar,9as,9bs)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)butyl acetate (LTS0173368), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10r,11s)-10,11-dihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0162442), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs)-1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione (LTS0051109), docosanol (LTS0250870), 7-hydroxy-8-isopropyl-1,5-dimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.0²,⁶]undecane-5-sulfonic acid (LTS0027278), [(1s,3as,4e,8as)-1-hydroxy-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-4-ylidene]methanesulfonic acid (LTS0041382), 1-(4,5-dihydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0244166), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,9as,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0011229), (1r,2s,5s,6r,7s,8r)-7-hydroxy-8-isopropyl-1,5-dimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.0²,⁶]undecane-5-sulfonic acid (LTS0079814), (1s,2r,4s,6r,7s,9r,13s,15s)-13-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2,9,15,19,19-hexamethyl-18-oxo-5-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.0²,¹¹.0⁴,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²⁰]docos-10-en-7-yl acetate (LTS0151007), (1z,6z,8s)-8-isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylidenecyclodeca-1,6-diene (LTS0065195), (6e,8s)-8-isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylidenecyclodeca-1,6-diene (LTS0193756), 8-isopropyl-1,5-dimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.0²,⁶]undec-5-en-7-ol (LTS0139415), (1r,2r,7s,8r)-8-isopropyl-1,5-dimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.0²,⁶]undec-5-en-7-ol (LTS0202405), (1s,3as,4r,8as)-7-isopropyl-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1,4-diol (LTS0257229), (1r,3as,3br,5ar,9as)-1-[(2r,5s)-5,6-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0049169), methyl 2-[(1s,5s,9s,10r)-13-[(2r,4s)-4-(acetyloxy)-4-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butan-2-yl]-5,9,10-trimethyl-3-oxo-2-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.0⁵,¹⁶.0¹⁰,¹⁴]hexadec-13-en-6-yl]-2-methylpropanoate (LTS0047175), 2,3-dihydroxy-6-{10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-2-methylheptan-4-yl acetate (LTS0138205), 1-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-3-{9-hydroxy-1,2,11,15,15-pentamethyl-14-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁷.0⁵,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-5-yl}butyl acetate (LTS0181013), (1s,2r,5r,6s,7s)-1,5-dimethyl-5-(propane-2-sulfonyl)-11λ⁶-thiatricyclo[5.3.1.0²,⁶]undecane-8,11,11-trione (LTS0273781), 4-(hydroxymethyl)-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1,4-diol (LTS0061544), 8-isopropyl-1,5-dimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.0²,⁶]undecane-5,7-diol (LTS0269489), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(1r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl octadecanoate (LTS0214964), (1r,3as,4s,8ar)-7-isopropyl-4-methoxy-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-ol (LTS0194618), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9ar,9bs)-1-[(2r,4s)-4-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione (LTS0142781), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9ar,9bs)-1-[(2r,4s)-4-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0102707), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0058111), (1s,3as,4r,8as)-4-hydroxy-7-isopropyl-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1-sulfonic acid (LTS0257683), [(1s,4r)-1,4-dihydroxy-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-4-yl]methanesulfonic acid (LTS0267177), (3ar,3bs,5as,9as,9bs,10s)-1-[(2r,4s)-4-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0182358), 8-isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylidenecyclodeca-1,6-diene (LTS0018398), 1-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-3-{1,2,11,15,15-pentamethyl-14-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁷.0⁵,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-5-yl}butyl acetate (LTS0045997), 1-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-3-{10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}butyl acetate (LTS0144006), (1s,2r,4s,6s,7s,9r,13s,14s,15s,20r)-13-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2,9,15,19,19-hexamethyl-18-oxo-5-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.0²,¹¹.0⁴,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²⁰]docos-10-en-7-yl acetate (LTS0159062), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), [(4e)-1-hydroxy-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-4-ylidene]methanesulfonic acid (LTS0053632), 4-hydroxy-7-isopropyl-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1-sulfonic acid (LTS0196077), (3r,4s,6r)-6-[(3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2,4-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0145003), (3ar,9as,9bs)-1-[4-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0044293), 3-{2,10-dihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-1-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)butyl acetate (LTS0211539), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,5as,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0061654), [(1r,4s)-1,4-dihydroxy-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-4-yl]methanesulfonic acid (LTS0110841), 1-(4,5-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0206845), (3r,4s,6r)-6-[(3ar,3bs,9as,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2,4-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0148559), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0257510), (1s,2r,4s,6s,8r,12s,13s,14s,19r)-12-hydroxy-6-[(1s)-1-hydroxy-2-methylprop-2-en-1-yl]-1,2,8,14,18,18-hexamethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicos-9-en-17-one (LTS0161694), (1s,5s,7s,8s)-7-hydroxy-8-isopropyl-1,5-dimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.0²,⁶]undecane-5-sulfonic acid (LTS0223153), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0270744), (1s,3r)-3-[(2s,3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-2-methoxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0049033), galactitol (LTS0012947), (6-{[1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl octadecanoate (LTS0005120), sitogluside (LTS0201798), (1-hydroxy-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-4-ylidene)methanesulfonic acid (LTS0039800), (3as,3br,5as,9ar,9br,10r)-1-[(2s,4r)-4-[(2s)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione (LTS0156220), (1s,3r)-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-3-[(1s,2r,5r,7r,10s,11r,16s)-1,2,11,15,15-pentamethyl-14-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁷.0⁵,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-5-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0039687), 1,2,11,15,15-pentamethyl-5-(4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-6-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁷.0⁵,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-14-one (LTS0197481), (1r,3as,8ar)-7-isopropyl-4-methoxy-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-ol (LTS0235365), (3as,3br,5as,9as,9br)-1-[(2s,4r)-4-[(2s)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0256418), 5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecane-7,12-dione (LTS0208163), 4-hydroxy-6-{10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-2-methylheptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0125514), 2,4-dihydroxy-6-{10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-2-methylheptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0120394), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,5as,9ar,9bs)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0140537), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs)-1-acetyl-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione (LTS0221131), 4-isopropyl-7,9-dimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[5.4.0.0²,⁹]undec-3-ene (LTS0145855), (1s,3ar,8as)-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-4-methylidene-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-ol (LTS0116683), (3ar,3bs,9ar)-1-[(2r,4s)-4-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0174572), 1-[4-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0196837), [(1r,3as,4e,8ar)-1-hydroxy-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-4-ylidene]methanesulfonic acid (LTS0065159), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(2r,4s,5s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0233416), 1-(4,5-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0150393), (1s,2r,8r,14r)-6-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-1,2,8,14,18,18-hexamethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicos-9-en-17-one (LTS0147641), (3ar,3bs,5as,9ar,9bs)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0064826), 3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-(4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0181395), 6-[(3ar,9as,9bs)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2,4-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0084389), 1-[(1r,3as,4s,7r,7ar)-4-hydroxy-7-isopropyl-4-methyl-octahydroinden-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0019650), (1,4-dihydroxy-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-4-yl)methanesulfonic acid (LTS0189543), (1s,3ar,4r,8ar)-7-isopropyl-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1,4-diol (LTS0086573), uridine (LTS0220125), (1s)-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-4-methylidene-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-ol (LTS0076401), ergosterol (LTS0171131), 1-[4-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0233818), 9-hydroxy-1,2,11,15,15-pentamethyl-5-(4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-6-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁷.0⁵,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-14-one (LTS0236174), 7-isopropyl-1-methyl-4-methylidene-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-ol (LTS0053636), (3ar,3bs,9as,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0154666), (1s,2r,5r,7r,9s,10s,11s,16s)-5-[(2r,4s)-4-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-9-hydroxy-1,2,11,15,15-pentamethyl-6-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁷.0⁵,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-14-one (LTS0267093), 3-{3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-1-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)butyl acetate (LTS0080778), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,5ar,9ar,9bs)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0095296), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9ar,9bs)-1-[(2r)-6-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxoheptan-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione (LTS0002392), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-1-[(2r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0117702), (1s,2r,5r,7r,9s,10s,11s,16r)-9-hydroxy-1,2,11,15,15-pentamethyl-5-[(2r,4s,5r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-6-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁷.0⁵,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-14-one (LTS0254313), (3ar,3bs,9as,10s)-1-[(2r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0091219), (1r,3as,4s,8ar)-4-hydroxy-7-isopropyl-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1-sulfonic acid (LTS0122625), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9ar,9bs)-1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0172774), (3s,5r)-5-[(3ar,3bs,9as,9br,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,3bh,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-3-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid (LTS0210428), (3s,4s,6r)-6-[(3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2,4-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0212706), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-1-[(2s,4s)-4-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-2,4-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione (LTS0053564), (3r,4s,6r)-6-[(3ar,3bs,5as,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2,4-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0180761), (-)-germacrene d (LTS0059194), 2-[(5s,6r,9s,10r,16s)-13-[(2r,4s)-4-(acetyloxy)-4-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butan-2-yl]-5,9,10-trimethyl-3-oxo-2-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.0⁵,¹⁶.0¹⁰,¹⁴]hexadec-13-en-6-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid (LTS0264270), (1s,3r)-6-[(1r,4bs,10as)-1,4b,8,8,10a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-4a,5,6,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-3-methyl-4-oxohexyl acetate (LTS0113201), (1s,2r,4s,6r,9r,14s,15s,20r)-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2,9,15,19,19-hexamethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.0²,¹¹.0⁴,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²⁰]docosa-10,12-diene-7,18-dione (LTS0096086), (1s,5r,8s)-7-hydroxy-8-isopropyl-1,5-dimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.0²,⁶]undecane-5-sulfonic acid (LTS0160851), (-)-alismoxide (LTS0033374), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,5ar,9ar,9bs)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0048807), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9ar,9bs)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0138402), 2-methyl-2-[5,9,10-trimethyl-3-oxo-13-(4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.0⁵,¹⁶.0¹⁰,¹⁴]hexadec-13-en-6-yl]propanoic acid (LTS0129039), (1r,3s)-3-[(3as,3br,5as,9ar,9br,10r)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2s)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0263392), (3ar,3bs,5as,9as,9bs,10s)-1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0112451), (1s,3s)-3-[(3as,3bs,5ar,9as,9br,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0043024), (3ar,3bs,9as,10s)-1-[(2r,4s)-4-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0197518), (-)-inositol (LTS0047771), (1s,3r)-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-3-[(1s,2r,4s,6r,11s)-1,2,11,15,15-pentamethyl-9,14-dioxo-5-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁷.0⁴,⁶.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadec-7-en-6-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0197001), (2r,3s,4s,5r)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxyoxolane-3,4-diol (LTS0191480), 3-{3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-1-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)butyl acetate (LTS0139866), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,9as,10r,11s)-10,11-dihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0231814), 3-[(3ar,3bs,9as,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)butyl acetate (LTS0050353), (1r,2r,5s,6r,7s,8r)-8-isopropyl-1,5-dimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.0²,⁶]undecane-5,7-diol (LTS0116623), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-1-[(2r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0047663), (1s,3r)-3-[(3ar,3bs,9as,10r,11s)-10,11-dihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0171789), (1r,3as,8as)-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-4-methylidene-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-ol (LTS0162326), thymidine (LTS0162810), 3-[(3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9br)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0228361), (1s,3ar,4r,8as)-7-isopropyl-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1,4-diol (LTS0093037), (3as,3bs,5ar,9as,9br,10s)-1-[(2s,4s)-4-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0028489), (1s,3r)-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-3-[(1s,2r,4s,6r,10s,11s,16r)-1,2,11,15,15-pentamethyl-9,14-dioxo-5-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁷.0⁴,⁶.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadec-7-en-6-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0070516), (1r,4s)-4-hydroxy-7-isopropyl-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1-sulfonic acid (LTS0175809), (1s,3r)-3-[(2s,3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs,10s)-2,10-dihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-1-[(2r)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]butyl acetate (LTS0125357), (3ar,3bs,5as,9as,9bs,10s)-10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,9a-tetramethyl-1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-8-one (LTS0122678), (3ar,3bs,5ar,9as,9bs)-1-[(2r,5r)-5,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxoheptan-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione (LTS0274606), 1-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-3-{10-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-2,7-dioxo-3h,4h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}butyl acetate (LTS0163299), germacrene c (LTS0161450), 1a-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylidene-hexahydro-2h-azuleno[4,5-b]oxiren-7-ol (LTS0216626), (1s,3ar,4s,8as)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-7-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1,4-diol (LTS0237272).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Alisma plantago-aquatica trong điều trị các bệnh.

Alisma plantago¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: France, Germany, nan, Korea, Republic of, Chile, Bulgaria, Egypt, Spain, Poland, Sweden, Japan, Belarus, Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of), Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, Ukraine, United States of America, China, Lithuania, Italy, Canada, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Armenia, Austria, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

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Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Alisma plantago-aquatica trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Sagittaria¶

• • Sagittaria lancifolia
  • Sagittaria sagittifolia*

Alisma plantago¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: France, Germany, nan, Korea, Republic of, Chile, Bulgaria, Egypt, Spain, Poland, Sweden, Japan, Belarus, Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of), Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, Ukraine, United States of America, China, Lithuania, Italy, Canada, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Armenia, Austria, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Alisma plantago-aquatica trong điều trị các bệnh.

Sagittaria sagittifolia¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, Poland, Switzerland, Russian Federation, Estonia, Hong Kong, Lithuania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Finland, Netherlands, Austria, Ukraine, Ireland, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Sagittaria sagittifolia đã phân lập và xác định được 31 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Prenol lipids, Indoles and derivatives, Carboxylic acids and derivatives. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (2r,3r,4r,5s)-2-{[(1s,4ar,4bs,7s,8as)-7-ethenyl-1,4b,7-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,8,8a,9-octahydro-2h-phenanthren-1-yl]methoxy}-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol (LTS0188056), 2-{[1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0158828), d-aspartic acid (LTS0144001), (2s)-2-(phenylamino)propanoic acid (LTS0199539), d-phenylalanine (LTS0048920), l-alanine (LTS0042208), d-alanine (LTS0272178), l-lysine (LTS0068734), (2r,3r,4s,5s)-2-{[(1s,4ar,4bs,7s,8as)-7-ethenyl-1,4b,7-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,8,8a,9-octahydro-2h-phenanthren-1-yl]methoxy}-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl acetate (LTS0176523), 5-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-1-en-3-ol (LTS0081213), l-aspartic acid (LTS0205466), l-serine (LTS0106692), l-histidine (LTS0094081), l-tyrosine (LTS0029981), l-proline (LTS0090383), [(2s,3s,4r,5r)-5-{[(1s,4ar,4bs,7s,8as)-7-ethenyl-1,4b,7-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,8,8a,9-octahydro-2h-phenanthren-1-yl]methoxy}-4-(acetyloxy)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl acetate (LTS0067151), d-methionine (LTS0108782), l-valine (LTS0231703), l-arginine (LTS0064737), (2r)-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-2-methylbut-3-en-2-ol (LTS0194276), l-threonine (LTS0184056), (1s,4ar,4bs,7s,8as)-7-ethenyl-1,4b,7-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,8,8a,9-octahydro-2h-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid (LTS0115776), l-isoleucine (LTS0249538), l-glutamic acid (LTS0037133), [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-5-{[(1s,4ar,4bs,7s,8as)-7-ethenyl-1,4b,7-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,8,8a,9-octahydro-2h-phenanthren-1-yl]methoxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl acetate (LTS0231876), l-tryptophan (LTS0263809), l-methionine (LTS0196746), (3s)-5-[(1r,4as,8as)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-1-en-3-ol (LTS0027869), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1r,3ar,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0194482), 5-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,4a-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-1-en-3-ol (LTS0229474), l-leucine (LTS0113423).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Sagittaria sagittifolia trong điều trị các bệnh.

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Categories¶

• Alismataceae
• Dược dân tộc