Asclepiadaceae

Tổng quan về Họ Asclepiadaceae¶

Phân loại thực vật¶

Trong họ Asclepiadaceae có 36 chi được sử dụng làm thuốc với chi tiết số loài trong mỗi chi như sau Solenostemma (1) . Chi tiết về loài sử dụng làm thuốc như dưới đây.

Họ Asclepiadaceae

|-- Chi Cynanchum

Cynanchum acutum, Cynanchum arnottianum, Cynanchum atratum, Cynanchum caudatum, Cynanchum japonicum, Cynanchum leptocladum, Cynanchum sarcostemmatoides, Cynanchum stratum, Cynanchum vicetoxicum, Cynanchum vincetoxicum,

|-- Chi Gymnema

Gymnema hirsutum, Gymnema silvestre, Gymnema sylvestre,

|-- Chi Sarcolobus

Sarcolobus anoghei,

|-- Chi Hemidesmus

Hemidesmus indicus,

|-- Chi Pentatropis

Pentatropis iralis,

|-- Chi Parquetina

Parquetina nigrescens,

|-- Chi Cryptostegia

Cryptostegia grandiflora,

|-- Chi Caralluma

Caralluma aucheriana,

|-- Chi Menabea

Menabea venenata,

|-- Chi Decalepis

Decalepis hamiltonii,

|-- Chi Leptadenia

Leptadenia reticulata,

|-- Chi Pycnostelma

Pycnostelma chinensis, Pycnostelma paniculatum,

|-- Chi Streptocaulon

Streptocaulon baumii,

|-- Chi Ceropegia

Ceropegia bulbosa, Ceropegia tuberosa,

|-- Chi Sarcostemma

Sarcostemma acidum, Sarcostemma brunonianum, Sarcostemma clausum, Sarcostemma cynanchoides, Sarcostemma intermedium, Sarcostemma stocksii, Sarcostemma viminale,

|-- Chi Telosma

Telosma cordata,

|-- Chi Pergularia

Pergularia daemia, Pergularia extensa,

|-- Chi Glossonema

Glossonema varians,

|-- Chi Marsdenia

Marsdenia clausa, Marsdenia cundurango, Marsdenia lucida, Marsdenia reichenbachii, Marsdenia tenacissima, Marsdenia tinctoria, Marsdenia zimapanica,

|-- Chi Gomphocarpus

Gomphocarpus cornutus, Gomphocarpus fruticosus, Gomphocarpus lineolatus,

|-- Chi Calotropis

Calotropis gigantea, Calotropis procera,

|-- Chi Cosmostigma

Cosmostigma racemosa,

|-- Chi Periploca

Periploca aphylla, Periploca graeca, Periploca graecum, Periploca indica,

|-- Chi Hoya

Hoya australis, Hoya coronaria, Hoya latifolia, Hoya multiflora, Hoya pendula, Hoya upoluensis, Hoya vitiensis,

|-- Chi Holostemma

Holostemma annularis,

|-- Chi Secamone

Secamone afzelii, Secamone myrtifolia,

|-- Chi Asclepias

Asclepias asthmatica, Asclepias aurea, Asclepias curassavica, Asclepias eciosa, Asclepias fruticosa, Asclepias glaucescens, Asclepias incarnata, Asclepias linaria, Asclepias nivea, Asclepias otarioides, Asclepias ovata, Asclepias subulata, Asclepias syriaca, Asclepias tuberosa, Asclepias verticillata, Asclepias viridis,

|-- Chi Dregea

Dregea volubilis,

|-- Chi Funastrum

Funastrum clausum,

|-- Chi Metaplexis

Metaplexis japonica, Metaplexis stauntonii,

|-- Chi Schizoglossum

Schizoglossum shirense,

|-- Chi Tylophora

Tylophora brevipes, Tylophora fasciculata, Tylophora indica, Tylophora ovata, Tylophora perrottetiana, Tylophora tenuis,

|-- Chi Gonolobus

Gonolobus erianthus,

|-- Chi Vincetoxicum

Vincetoxicum atratum, Vincetoxicum officinale,

|-- Chi Oxystelma

Oxystelma secamone,

|-- Chi Solenostemma

Solenostemma argel,

Thành phần hóa học¶

Số lượng thành phần hóa học đã phân lập và xác định cấu trúc từ họ này tính đến tháng 12 năm 2024 là 30 nhóm có thể liệt kê như sau Organonitrogen compounds, Furofurans, Fatty Acyls, Phenols, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Saturated hydrocarbons, Phenanthrenes and derivatives, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Lignan glycosides, Flavonoids, Aryltetralin lignans, Furanoid lignans, Phenylpropanoic acids, Organic carbonic acids and derivatives, Pyridines and derivatives, Naphthofurans, Arylnaphthalene lignans, Diazines, Coumarinolignans, Benzodioxoles, Benzopyrans, Imidazopyrimidines, Isoquinolines and derivatives, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Stilbenes, Prenol lipids, Organooxygen compounds, Naphthalenes, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Oxepanes. Số lượng các loài đã được nghiên cứu thành phần hóa học là 41 trong tổng số 97 loài thuộc họ Asclepiadaceae.Giữa các loài trong họ này, 3 dược liệu được nghiên cứu nhiều nhất dựa trên số thành phần được phân lập là Asclepias curassavica, Gymnema sylvestre, Asclepias incarnata. Sử dụng phần mềm RDKIT với thuật toán Find Maximum Common Substructure (FMCS), các nhóm hoạt chất phổ biến nhất trong họ Asclepiadaceae đã xây dựng được nhân. Điều này trong tương lại có thể được sử dụng tìm kiếm mối liên hệ giữa tác dụng của cấu trúc hóa học và tác dụng dược lý. Các nhân trong phần này có thể không giống như cấu trúc gốc của từng nhóm chất. Kết quả được trình bầy như hình dưới đây.

pip install rdkit
def find_core_smiles(smiles_list):
    mols = [Chem.MolFromSmiles(smiles) for smiles in smiles_list]
    mcs = rdFMCS.FindMCS(mols)
    core_smiles = Chem.MolToSmiles(Chem.MolFromSmarts(mcs.smartsString))
    return core_smiles

Dược dân tộc học¶

Họ Asclepiadaceae đã được một số công động tại các quốc gia như Salvador, Ghana, Turkey, Tanzania, Malagasy, Arabic, Fiji, India(Gujarat), ain, Mexico, Samoa, China, Venezuela, Malaysia, French, Haiti, Brazil, Malaya, India, Colombia, US(IA), Mexico(Seri), India(Santal), Africa(Swahili), US(Appalachia), Sanscrit, Elsewhere, Dominican Republic, Sudan, Costa Rica, Iraq, Java, Indonesia, US, Philippines, Africa, Sierra Leone, English, German, Burma, Madagascar, Dutch, Lesotho, Perak, Nigeria đã phát hiện một số tác dụng trên lâm sàng gồm chữa bệnh lẫn độc tính như Chất khử mùi, Thuốc làm rụng lông, Đổ mồ hôi, Thuốc long đờm, Chất khử mùi, Thuốc làm rụng lông, Đổ mồ hôi, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc đắp, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Chất khử trùng, Thuốc đắp, Chất khử trùng, dễ bị tổn thương, Chất kích thích, diệt khuẩn, Chất kích thích, tử cung, Thuốc trợ tim, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc nhuận tràng, dạ dày, Chất làm lạnh, Chất làm se, Chất làm se, Chất làm lạnh, Chất làm se, gây nôn, gây nôn, cầm máu, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc tẩy giun, Chất độc, Chất độc, Chất độc, Chất độc, Thuốc trợ tim, Emmenagogue, Giờ mở cửa, Giờ mở cửa, diệt khuẩn, Chất độc, Họ sẽ mở, thuốc tống hơi, Thuốc đắp, Lo lắng, Làm dịu, Thuốc bổ, Chất làm lạnh, Đổ mồ hôi, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Làm dịu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Làm dịu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Chất làm lạnh, có mùi hôi, Thuốc bổ, Mủ mủ, Chất độc, Người nói tiếng nói, Sternutatory, Thuốc an thần, Thuốc bổ, Thuốc cầm máu, gây nôn, Thuốc diệt chó, Thuốc diệt chó, Thuốc diệt chó, Thuốc diệt cá, Thuốc giải độc, Thuốc giải độc, Thuốc trừ sâu, Chất độc, Thuốc gây mật, Thuốc kích thích tình dục, dạ dày, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc long đờm, gây nôn, Thuốc long đờm, tử cung, Thuốc tẩy giun, diệt khuẩn, gây nôn, Thuốc bổ cơ, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, có mùi hôi, Thuốc lợi tiểu, gây nôn, Lo lắng, Chất độc, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc lợi tiểu, gây nôn, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Chất độc, có mùi hôi, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Chất làm se, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Chất độc, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc nhỏ mắt, Thuốc thanh lọc, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc long đờm, Đổ mồ hôi, Đổ mồ hôi, Thuốc thanh lọc, Thuốc thanh lọc, Sẹo, Đổ mồ hôi, Đổ mồ hôi, Thuốc lợi tiểu, gây nôn, gây nôn, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc thanh lọc, dạ dày, Thuốc tẩy giun, Thuốc lợi tiểu, gây nôn, Thuốc thanh lọc, gây nôn, Chất kích thích, dạ dày, Đổ mồ hôi, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc trợ tim, Thuốc trừ sâu, Thuốc trừ sâu, Thuốc trừ sâu, Thuốc trừ sâu, Thuốc tẩy giun, Thuốc đắp, Tiêu hóa, Thuốc bổ, chất gây say, chất gây say, Chất độc, có mùi hôi, có mùi hôi, Thuốc tẩy giun, cầm máu, Thuốc bổ, Chất làm se, dạ dày, dạ dày, thuốc tống hơi, Thuốc bổ, dễ bị tổn thương, dễ bị tổn thương, gây nôn, gây nôn, gây nôn, Chất độc, gây nôn, Chất độc, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc diệt chuột, Thuốc bổ, gây nôn, Thuốc long đờm, có mùi hôi, gây nôn, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc nhuận tràng, gây nôn, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Sternutatory, Thuốc tẩy giun, Chất độc, gây nôn, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc nhuận tràng, gây nôn, gây nôn, dễ bị tổn thương, gây nôn, gây nôn, gây nôn, gây nôn, gây nôn, Thuốc cầm máu, có mùi hôi, có mùi hôi, Thuốc tẩy giun, Thuốc tẩy giun, cầm máu, Đổ mồ hôi, cầm máu, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Sternutatory, mỹ phẩm, thuốc hạ sốt, Thuốc lợi tiểu, thuốc tống hơi, thuốc tống hơi, Chất độc, thuốc tống hơi, có mùi hôi, Đổ mồ hôi, gây nôn, Đổ mồ hôi, gây nôn, Thuốc long đờm.

Chi tiết dược dân tộc học¶

Chi Cynanchum¶

• • Cynanchum acutum
  • Cynanchum arnottianum
  • Cynanchum atratum
  • Cynanchum caudatum
  • Cynanchum japonicum
  • Cynanchum leptocladum
  • Cynanchum sarcostemmatoides
  • Cynanchum stratum
  • Cynanchum vicetoxicum
  • Cynanchum vincetoxicum*

Cynanchum acutum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: France, Israel, Albania, Bulgaria, Spain, Mongolia, Russian Federation, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Türkiye, Ukraine, Georgia, Croatia, Kazakhstan, Italy, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), North Macedonia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Cynanchum acutum đã phân lập và xác định được 5 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Flavonoids, Steroids and steroid derivatives. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-1-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0243617), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0273871), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b,7-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2z)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0087236), (3ar,7s,11r)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2z)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0209801), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2r,3r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0108806).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Cynanchum acutum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Cynanchum acutum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: France, Israel, Albania, Bulgaria, Spain, Mongolia, Russian Federation, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Türkiye, Ukraine, Georgia, Croatia, Kazakhstan, Italy, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), North Macedonia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Cynanchum acutum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Cynanchum acutum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: France, Israel, Albania, Bulgaria, Spain, Mongolia, Russian Federation, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Türkiye, Ukraine, Georgia, Croatia, Kazakhstan, Italy, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), North Macedonia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Cynanchum acutum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Cynanchum caudatum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: France, Gambia, Vanuatu, Czechia, Singapore, Spain, French Guiana, Mexico, Chinese Taipei, Colombia, Cambodia, South Africa, Japan, Australia, Aruba, Indonesia, Uruguay, Honduras, Portugal, Senegal, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Guatemala, India, Brazil, Peru, Ukraine, Argentina, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Viet Nam, Thailand, United States of America, Türkiye, Italy, Botswana, Malaysia, New Zealand, Canada, Ecuador, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Ireland

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Hồ Chí Minh city

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Cynanchum caudatum đã phân lập và xác định được 102 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Organonitrogen compounds, Organooxygen compounds, Carboxylic acids and derivatives. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0006211), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0261895), 1-{1,3a,3b,7,11-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0100787), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2r,4r,5s,6s)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0180490), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0082420), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,7,11-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0131310), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0052619), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0181518), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0143236), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0147770), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0157168), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0212004), 1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0137628), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0189328), (1r,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b,7-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0070324), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0007261), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0259015), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0208472), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0169745), cymarose (LTS0188100), 1-{1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-[(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)oxy]-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0036379), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0033539), 1-[1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-({5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-[(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)oxy]-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0056408), 1-acetyl-3a,3b,7-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0130848), 1-{1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-[(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)oxy]-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0274340), (1s)-1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,7,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0176284), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0161671), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0248226), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0122670), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0056379), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0085945), gamma(amino)-butyric acid (LTS0118818), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0223922), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0189206), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0272934), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-({5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0081408), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0041265), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0265172), 1-(1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-[(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)oxy]-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl)ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0254021), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0183889), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0256407), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0027511), 4-methoxy-6-methyloxane-2,5-diol (LTS0236123), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0090530), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0148794), 1h-imidazole-5-ethanamine (LTS0016235), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0028963), (1s)-1-[(1r,3ar,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0174582), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0119716), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0151261), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0072541), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0108401), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0195940), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0068943), (3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0155820), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(4-methoxy-5-{[4-methoxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0266820), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0088714), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0120395), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0080221), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0218578), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0017553), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0166278), 1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0193172), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0216497), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0219241), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0201216), 1-{1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-methoxy-5-{[4-methoxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-[(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)oxy]-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0089730), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0212721), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0088198), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0124694), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0194367), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0201540), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0192365), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0160738), β-cymaropyranose (LTS0216076), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-methoxy-5-{[4-methoxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0121417), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0085921), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-({5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0187149), 1-{3a,3b,7,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0094940), 3a,3b,7-trihydroxy-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0173148), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0038161), 7-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,3a,3b,11-tetrol (LTS0214976), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0003864), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0025836), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0046769), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0111571), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0158139), 1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0150425), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0252501), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0145222), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0135833), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0009462), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0203360), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,3a,3b,11-tetrol (LTS0261838), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0265175), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0125634), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0051750), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0069977), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,7-trihydroxy-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0033550), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (LTS0021329), (2r,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxane-2,5-diol (LTS0243489), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0116019).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng N/A trong điều trị các bệnh.

Cynanchum japonicum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, China, unknown or invalid, Japan, Korea, Republic of

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Cynanchum japonicum đã phân lập và xác định được 29 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 1-[(1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-1,3a,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0017862), (1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0020640), (1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0148810), (1r,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0093794), 1-acetyl-1,3a-dihydroxy-7-{[5-({5-[(5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0143951), (1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0135421), 1-[(1r,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-3a,11-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0155356), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0109103), 1-[1,3a,11-trihydroxy-7-({5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0146942), 1-acetyl-3a,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0159938), 1-acetyl-1,3a-dihydroxy-7-({5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0199264), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0159305), (1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0108331), (1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0130407), 1-[(1r,3ar,7s,9ar,11r,11as)-1,3a,3b,7,11-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0209021), (1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0244955), 1-acetyl-1,3a-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0057225), 1-[3a,11-dihydroxy-7-({5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0165925), 1-acetyl-3a-hydroxy-7-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0208969), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1,3a,3b,7,11-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0121374), (1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0272514), (1s,3ar,3bs,7r,9ar,9bs,11s,11ar)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0259666), 1-[1,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-({5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0266489), 1-acetyl-1,3a-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0244151), (1s,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0076153), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0170195), 1-acetyl-1,3a-dihydroxy-7-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0165985), (1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0165158), (3ar,3bs,7s,9ar)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0113008).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Vincetoxicum japonicum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Cynanchum japonicum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, China, unknown or invalid, Japan, Korea, Republic of

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Vincetoxicum japonicum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Cynanchum japonicum¶

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Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, China, unknown or invalid, Japan, Korea, Republic of

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Vincetoxicum japonicum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Cynanchum japonicum¶

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Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, China, unknown or invalid, Japan, Korea, Republic of

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Vincetoxicum japonicum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Cynanchum japonicum¶

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Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, China, unknown or invalid, Japan, Korea, Republic of

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Vincetoxicum japonicum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Cynanchum vincetoxicum¶

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Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, France, United States of America, Switzerland, Croatia, Italy, Canada, Czechia, India, Bulgaria, Austria

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Cynanchum vincetoxicum đã phân lập và xác định được 42 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Organooxygen compounds, Flavonoids, Benzodioxoles, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Phenols, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Prenol lipids, Phenanthrenes and derivatives. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 4-[7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,2,3,5,8,8a-hexahydroindolizin-6-yl]phenol (LTS0193675), friedelin (LTS0213494), apiol (LTS0153514), (4s,5r,8s,13r,19r,22r)-8-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.0⁴,¹³.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁹,²²]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one (LTS0062195), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), kaempherol (LTS0155822), 4-{4,5-dimethoxy-12-azatetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹²,¹⁶]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9-pentaen-9-yl}but-3-en-2-ol (LTS0178398), 4,5,10-trimethoxy-16-azapentacyclo[12.7.0.0²,⁷.0⁸,¹³.0¹⁶,²⁰]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11-heptaene (LTS0156910), (-)-friedelin (LTS0041645), tylophorine (LTS0165148), syringic acid (LTS0210036), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0241372), 1-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol (LTS0099581), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0259081), syringaldehyde (LTS0201406), (1s,3as,5as,5bs,7ar,11as,13ar,13bs)-1-isopropyl-3a,5a,8,8,11a,13a-hexamethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,5h,5bh,6h,7h,7ah,10h,11h,13h,13bh-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one (LTS0226396), (2s,3z)-4-[(16s)-4,5-dimethoxy-12-azatetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹²,¹⁶]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9-pentaen-9-yl]but-3-en-2-ol (LTS0067645), 2-hydroxyacetophenone (LTS0222693), 4,5-dimethoxy-16-azapentacyclo[12.7.0.0²,⁷.0⁸,¹³.0¹⁶,²⁰]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11-heptaen-10-ol (LTS0118887), chlorogenic acid (LTS0226495), quercetin (LTS0004651), (20r)-4,5,10-trimethoxy-16-azapentacyclo[12.7.0.0²,⁷.0⁸,¹³.0¹⁶,²⁰]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11-heptaene (LTS0118391), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), 3-{[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (LTS0143901), sinapoyl alcohol (LTS0275766), (+/-)-tylophorine (LTS0018048), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0183855), (3e)-4-{4,5-dimethoxy-12-azatetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹²,¹⁶]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9-pentaen-9-yl}but-3-en-2-ol (LTS0128168), (8ar)-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,3,5,8,8a-hexahydroindolizine (LTS0271789), (20r)-4,5-dimethoxy-16-azapentacyclo[12.7.0.0²,⁷.0⁸,¹³.0¹⁶,²⁰]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11-heptaen-10-ol (LTS0009481), (-)-tylophorine (LTS0017323), quercitrin (LTS0093095), 4-[(8ar)-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,2,3,5,8,8a-hexahydroindolizin-6-yl]phenol (LTS0163111), myristicin (LTS0180101), apocynin (LTS0211279), (20s)-4,5-dimethoxy-16-azapentacyclo[12.7.0.0²,⁷.0⁸,¹³.0¹⁶,²⁰]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11-heptaen-10-ol (LTS0249667), 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,3,5,8,8a-hexahydroindolizine (LTS0259787), paeonol (LTS0014950), (1s,3r,4r,5s)-3-{[(2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (LTS0221219), sinapinate (LTS0173482), (4s,5r,8s,13r,19r,22r)-8-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,19-dimethyl-15,18,20-trioxapentacyclo[14.5.1.0⁴,¹³.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁹,²²]docosa-1(21),10-dien-14-one (LTS0226022), hydroxyacetophenone (LTS0214036).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Vincetoxicum hirundinaria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Gymnema¶

• • Gymnema hirsutum
  • Gymnema silvestre
  • Gymnema sylvestre*

Cynanchum vincetoxicum¶

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Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, France, United States of America, Switzerland, Croatia, Italy, Canada, Czechia, India, Bulgaria, Austria

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Vincetoxicum hirundinaria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Cynanchum vincetoxicum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, France, United States of America, Switzerland, Croatia, Italy, Canada, Czechia, India, Bulgaria, Austria

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Vincetoxicum hirundinaria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Gymnema sylvestre¶

Thông tin về thực vật

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Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, Chinese Taipei, China, Hong Kong, South Africa, India, Macao, Madagascar

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Gymnema sylvestre đã phân lập và xác định được 182 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Organonitrogen compounds, Organooxygen compounds, Flavonoids, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0256393), 2-{[5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0212841), 6-({8a-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(2-methylbutanoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl}oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0250428), 6-{[8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0200600), 3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0202032), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2s)-2-[(3ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-11-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0082799), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-({2-[9a-(hydroxymethyl)-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl}oxy)-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0256575), gymnemic acid xi (LTS0188371), gymnemic acid xii (LTS0200646), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0170950), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,4e)-2-[(1s,3ar,3br,5ar,7r,8r,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-7,8,11-trihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-6-hydroperoxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0178518), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,5as,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,5a-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0210256), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,5as,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3a,3b,5a-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0027247), 3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(6-methyl-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl)-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0023386), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0035954), 6-{[10-(benzoyloxy)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0071255), 6-{[10-(benzoyloxy)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0145131), (4ar,6ar,6br,8as,10s,12as,12br,14br)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0202397), (2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-({[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14as,14br)-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-10-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-8a-({[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,3,4a,5,6,6b,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0134994), gymnemic acid x (LTS0015555), 2-methyl-6-({3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(6-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-{7,8,11-trihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}hept-4-en-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}methoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0083821), 3,5-dihydroxy-6-{[8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9-[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0026358), 7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-(2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0260370), (2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (4ar,6ar,6br,8as,10s,12as,12br,14br)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-{[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0191376), gymnemic acid xiv (LTS0006012), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0040995), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9s,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9,10-bis({[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy})-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0111952), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(4as,5s,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0140909), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0110437), (2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(2r,4e)-2-[(1s,3ar,3br,5ar,7r,8r,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-7,8,11-trihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0044637), 6-({8a-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl}oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0127212), (1r,3r,5r,6s,7s,8s,10s,11s,13r,14r)-13-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-{[(2z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-6,7,8,14-tetrahydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,9,12-tetraoxatricyclo[8.4.0.0³,⁸]tetradecane-11-carboxylic acid (LTS0065269), 7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-{6-methyl-2-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]hept-5-en-2-yl}-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0202308), 6-{[8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0081010), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(4as,5s,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14br)-5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0170987), (2s,3s,4r,5s,6s)-6-({[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14as,14br)-8a-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-10-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-2,3,4a,5,6,6b,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0085326), 2-[(6-hydroperoxy-6-methyl-2-{7,8,11-trihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}hept-4-en-2-yl)oxy]-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0000904), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0114071), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(4as,5s,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14br)-5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0184182), gymnemic acid ii (LTS0016093), (1r,2s,3r,4s)-cyclohex-5-ene-1,2,3,4-tetrol (LTS0048246), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9-[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0071128), 6-{[8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0004957), (1s,3ar,3bs,5as,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3a,3b,5a-tetrahydroxy-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0074071), 6-{[8,10-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0037924), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,10s,12as,14ar,14br)-3,8,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-4-yl]methoxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0134577), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6br,8s,8as,12bs,14ar,14br)-3,8-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-4-yl]methoxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0083461), (1r,3ar,3br,5as,7s,9as,9br,11as)-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-[(2s)-6-methyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl]-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0269498), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8,9-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0070405), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0113962), (1s,3ar,3bs,5as,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3a,3b,5a-tetrahydroxy-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0012342), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-9-(acetyloxy)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0231025), (1r,3ar,3br,5as,7s,9as,9br,11as)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-[(2s)-6-methyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl]-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0009988), (2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-({[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14as,14br)-8a-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8,9,10-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6b,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0158321), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8-(acetyloxy)-9-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0271948), (3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-3,8,9-triol (LTS0118896), 6-{[10-(benzoyloxy)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0216110), 2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0057738), (3s,4as,5s,6as,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,5,10-triol (LTS0275095), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(4as,5s,6as,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0248102), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0166469), 7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(6-methyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl)-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0096362), choline (LTS0170307), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(4as,5s,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14br)-5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0175265), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0259747), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-({[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0056730), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[8,9,10-trihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0072617), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-{[(2z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0240605), (3s,4as,5s,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-4a,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,5,10-triol (LTS0009130), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-8a-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0105830), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[2-(11-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0014333), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl 2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0112487), 7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-(1-hydroxy-5-methylhex-4-en-1-yl)-3a,3b-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0018764), gymnemagenin (LTS0076599), (1s,3ar,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0223849), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-8a-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-10-(benzoyloxy)-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0109005), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-8a-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-8,9,10-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0069916), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8-(acetyloxy)-9-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0148924), (1r,3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13ar,13bs)-1-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol (LTS0182745), (2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-({[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14as,14br)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-8a-({[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,3,4a,5,6,6b,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0216015), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-({2-[11-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0039898), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0043573), gymnemic acid viii (LTS0195770), (1s,3ar,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-[(2s)-6-methyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl]-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0109808), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-9-(acetyloxy)-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0020057), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0068501), (2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-({[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14as,14br)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-8a-({[(2r)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,3,4a,5,6,6b,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0179637), 7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(6-methyl-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl)-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0125541), conduritol (LTS0184534), (1r,3r,5r,6s,7s,8s,10s,11s,13r,14r)-13-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-{[(2s)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-6,7,8,14-tetrahydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,9,12-tetraoxatricyclo[8.4.0.0³,⁸]tetradecane-11-carboxylic acid (LTS0016737), (3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,12as,14ar,14br)-8,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol (LTS0222953), (1s,3ar,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11as)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-[(2s)-6-methyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl]-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0095395), rutin (LTS0042292), 2-{[5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0191853), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-{[(2z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0261163), 3-[(6-{[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0010955), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0196660), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[10-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8,9-bis[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0186674), gymnemic acid i (LTS0142982), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-8a-({[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0186307), 6-({[8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-10-[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]-8a-{[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]methyl}-2,3,4a,5,6,6b,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0244892), 6-[({8a-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8,9,10-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6b,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl}oxy)methyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0151806), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-9-(acetyloxy)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0212489), gymnemic acid xiii (LTS0208085), 6-{[8-(acetyloxy)-9-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0132282), (1s,3ar,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-[(2r)-6-methyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl]-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0122159), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,10s,12as,14ar,14br)-10-(benzoyloxy)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0228708), 3-rutinosyl quercetin (LTS0032845), gymnemic acid iii (LTS0219091), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one (LTS0071348), 3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-{6-methyl-2-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]hept-5-en-2-yl}-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0088732), 4a,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,4,5,10-tetrol (LTS0158781), (1s,3ar,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11as)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-[(2s)-6-methyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl]-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0160147), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0239451), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9,10-bis[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0107140), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(4as,5s,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0241563), (1s,3ar,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-[(2r)-6-methyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl]-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0074503), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[8,9,10-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-8a-{[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]methyl}-2,3,4a,5,6,6b,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0258618), (2s,3s,4r,5s,6r)-6-{[(3s,4as,6as,6bs,8s,8as,10s,12as,14as,14bs)-10-(benzoyloxy)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0168202), (1s,3ar,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-[(2r)-6-methyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl]-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0200629), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0238549), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(4as,5s,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0216872), 6-{[8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0049314), (1s,3ar,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-[(2r)-6-methyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl]-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0262977), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0156670), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-1-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0243617), 7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(6-methyl-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl)-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0053386), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0140756), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(6ar,6bs,8r,8ar,9s,10s,12ar,14br)-9-(acetyloxy)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0043579), (2r,3r,4r,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (4ar,6ar,6br,8as,10s,12as,12br,14br)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-{[(2s,3s,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0060808), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0266610), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0186499), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2s)-2-[(1s,3ar,3br,5ar,7r,8r,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-7,8,11-trihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0217056), 2-{[5,10-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0160711), (3s,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,12as,14br)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-3,8-diol (LTS0242569), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,3a,3b,11-tetrol (LTS0052316), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-8-(acetyloxy)-9-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0061413), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one (LTS0122456), gymnemic acid v (LTS0225194), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-8a-({[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0208707), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[2-(7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-11-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0039003), 2-{[5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0004635), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0216782), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0268087), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8,9-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0046320), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(6ar,6bs,8r,8as,9s,10s,12ar,14br)-8-(acetyloxy)-9-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0202924), 6-({8a-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-8,9,10-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl}oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0052456), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-8a-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0209280), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[2-(7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0097891), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[8,9,10-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-8a-{[(2-methylbutanoyl)oxy]methyl}-2,3,4a,5,6,6b,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0096306), bet (LTS0164067), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9-[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]-10-[(2-methylbutanoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0201214), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(4as,5s,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14br)-5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0185920), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0010237), (1s,3ar,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-[(2s)-6-methyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl]-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0275236), gymnemic acid vii (LTS0226313), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-10-(benzoyloxy)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0206905), 13-{[8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-6,7,8,14-tetrahydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,9,12-tetraoxatricyclo[8.4.0.0³,⁸]tetradecane-11-carboxylic acid (LTS0274162), oleanolic acid (LTS0117717), 13-{[8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(2-methylbutanoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-6,7,8,14-tetrahydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,9,12-tetraoxatricyclo[8.4.0.0³,⁸]tetradecane-11-carboxylic acid (LTS0202536), 4a,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,5,10-triol (LTS0190469), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-10-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8,9-bis({[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy})-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0097324), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2s,4e)-2-[(1r,3ar,3br,5as,7r,8r,9ar,9bs,11r,11ar)-7,8,11-trihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-6-hydroperoxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0199790), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9,10-bis({[(2z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy})-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0017361), 6-[({8a-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-10-[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]-2,3,4a,5,6,6b,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl}oxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl)methoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0240098), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(4as,5s,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14br)-5,10-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0214185), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-9-(acetyloxy)-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0236089), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(4as,5s,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0019659), 7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-{6-methyl-2-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]hept-5-en-2-yl}-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0275047), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,9s,12as,14ar,14br)-9-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0226441), gymnemic acid ix (LTS0216653), gymnemic acid iv (LTS0195846), 6-{[9-(acetyloxy)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0034730), (2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(2s,4e)-2-[(1r,3ar,3br,5as,7r,8r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-7,8,11-trihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0140005), gymnemic acid vi (LTS0139581), (2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (4ar,6as,6br,8as,10r,12as,12bs,14br)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0214428), 6-{[8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(2-methylbutanoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0106622), 2-{[5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0075631), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,4r,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8ar,9r,10r,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-10-{[(2r)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy}-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0134900), (1r,3ar,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11as)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(2s)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0179261), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,5as,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,5a-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl benzoate (LTS0028772), (1s,3ar,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a,3b,6,6-tetramethyl-1-[(2r)-6-methyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hept-5-en-2-yl]-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0256151).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Gymnema sylvestre trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Sarcolobus¶

• • Sarcolobus anoghei*

Gymnema sylvestre¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, Chinese Taipei, China, Hong Kong, South Africa, India, Macao, Madagascar

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Gymnema sylvestre trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Hemidesmus¶

• • Hemidesmus indicus*

Hemidesmus indicus¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Myanmar, Thailand, unknown or invalid, Cambodia, India, Sri Lanka

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Hemidesmus indicus đã phân lập và xác định được 22 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Fatty Acyls, Coumarinolignans, Phenols, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau lupeol acetate (LTS0077599), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), (2r,3r,4s,6s)-6-{[(2r,3s,4s,6r)-6-{[(1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-ol (LTS0066176), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,6r)-6-{[(1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol (LTS0272272), (1s)-1-[(1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl acetate (LTS0015721), palmitic acid (LTS0079439), (+)-adrenaline (LTS0128815), isovanillin (LTS0139192), epinephrine (LTS0235972), (2r,3s,4r,6r)-6-{[(1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-2-methyloxane-3,4-diol (LTS0040326), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,6r)-6-{[(1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol (LTS0048694), 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid (LTS0195887), (1r,3ar,5ar,5br,11as)-1-isopropyl-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-11-one (LTS0142863), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), 5-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2h,3h-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-h]chromen-9-one (LTS0023821), 2-[(6-{[3a-hydroxy-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol (LTS0230627), 6-[(6-{[3a-hydroxy-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-ol (LTS0237287), 2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2h,3h-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-h]chromen-9-one (LTS0056261), (2r,3s,4s,6s)-6-{[(2r,3s,4s,6s)-6-{[(2r,3s,4s,6r)-6-{[(1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-2-methyloxane-3,4-diol (LTS0260765), 4-methoxysalicylaldehyde (LTS0030238), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,3a,3b,11-tetrol (LTS0013514), (2s,3r,4s,5r)-2-{[(2r,3s,4s,6s)-6-{[(3r,4r,5r,6s)-6-{[(2r,3s,4s,6r)-6-{[(1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0253762).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Hemidesmus indicus trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Pentatropis¶

• • Pentatropis iralis*

Hemidesmus indicus¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Myanmar, Thailand, unknown or invalid, Cambodia, India, Sri Lanka

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Hemidesmus indicus trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Parquetina¶

• • Parquetina nigrescens*

Hemidesmus indicus¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Myanmar, Thailand, unknown or invalid, Cambodia, India, Sri Lanka

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Hemidesmus indicus trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Cryptostegia¶

• • Cryptostegia grandiflora*

Cryptostegia grandiflora¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, United States of America, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), French Guiana, Mexico, China, Curaçao, Bahamas, Dominican Republic, South Africa, Botswana, Brazil, India, Australia, Madagascar, Sri Lanka

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Cryptostegia grandiflora đã phân lập và xác định được 44 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Fatty Acyls, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Saturated hydrocarbons, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (1r,2s,3as,3bs,5ar,7s,9as,9br,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0225498), (1r,2s,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0084813), (1r,2s,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl propanoate (LTS0061296), (1r,2s,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0170632), palmitic acid (LTS0079439), stearic acid (LTS0237766), 4-[(1r,2s,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-2,3a-dihydroxy-7-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0256986), hentriacontane (LTS0046415), myristic acid (LTS0102566), 3a-hydroxy-7-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0090938), (1r,2s,3as,5ar,7s,9as,11ar)-7-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0251378), 3a-hydroxy-7-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0081299), 7-({5-[(4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl}oxy)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0273683), linoleic (LTS0013198), (1r,2s,3as,5ar,7s,9as,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2r,3s,5s)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-({[(2s,3s,5s)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0101058), (1r,2s,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0043564), (1r,2s,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0246919), (1r,2s,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0008604), tritriacontane (LTS0203319), 4-{2,3a-dihydroxy-7-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0051425), (1r,2s,3as,5ar,7s,9as,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2r,3s,5s)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0182163), (1r,2s,3as,5ar,7s,9as,11ar)-7-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl propanoate (LTS0116772), ursolic acid (LTS0250838), 3a-hydroxy-7-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0121068), lauric acid (LTS0051907), 4-[(3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-3h,3bh,4h,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0249438), 4'-epioleandrin (LTS0232404), (1r,2s,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0021434), (1r,2s,3as,5ar,7s,9as,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0222519), oleic acid (LTS0256910), (1r,2s,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl propanoate (LTS0115350), 7-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0212051), 4-[(1r,2s,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9br,11ar)-2,3a-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0086013), 4-{3a-hydroxy-7-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-3h,3bh,4h,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0072903), 10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0166564), (1r,2s,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0224176), arachidic acid (LTS0171823), 4-[(3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-3h,3bh,4h,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0154055), 4-{3a-hydroxy-7-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-3h,3bh,4h,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0171228), (1r,2s,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0053775), (1r,2s,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0174883), digitalin (LTS0139784), 7-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl propanoate (LTS0105605), 3a-hydroxy-7-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl acetate (LTS0195686).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Cryptostegia grandiflora trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Caralluma¶

• • Caralluma aucheriana*

Cryptostegia grandiflora¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, United States of America, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), French Guiana, Mexico, China, Curaçao, Bahamas, Dominican Republic, South Africa, Botswana, Brazil, India, Australia, Madagascar, Sri Lanka

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Cryptostegia grandiflora trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Menabea¶

• • Menabea venenata*

Cryptostegia grandiflora¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, United States of America, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), French Guiana, Mexico, China, Curaçao, Bahamas, Dominican Republic, South Africa, Botswana, Brazil, India, Australia, Madagascar, Sri Lanka

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Cryptostegia grandiflora trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Decalepis¶

• • Decalepis hamiltonii*

Decalepis hamiltonii¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, United States of America, India

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Decalepis hamiltonii đã phân lập và xác định được 8 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives, Phenols, Organooxygen compounds. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau benzyl alcohol (LTS0125638), 2-phenyl-ethanol (LTS0206341), benzaldehyde (LTS0094193), ethyl salicylate (LTS0192103), vanillin (LTS0136163), salicylaldehyde (LTS0188793), anisaldehyde (LTS0054560), methyl salicylate (LTS0128373).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Decalepis hamiltonii trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Leptadenia¶

• • Leptadenia reticulata*

Leptadenia reticulata¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, India, Ethiopia, Australia, Nepal, unknown or invalid, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Viet Nam, Eritrea, Colombia, Cambodia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Leptadenia reticulata đã phân lập và xác định được 3 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Isoquinolines and derivatives, Organooxygen compounds. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 2-({4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(6-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl)oxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0079869), reticuline (LTS0204392), (+,-)-reticuline (LTS0181650).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Leptadenia reticulata trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Pycnostelma¶

• • Pycnostelma chinensis
  • Pycnostelma paniculatum*

Leptadenia reticulata¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, India, Ethiopia, Australia, Nepal, unknown or invalid, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Viet Nam, Eritrea, Colombia, Cambodia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Leptadenia reticulata trong điều trị các bệnh.

Leptadenia reticulata¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, India, Ethiopia, Australia, Nepal, unknown or invalid, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Viet Nam, Eritrea, Colombia, Cambodia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Leptadenia reticulata trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Streptocaulon¶

• • Streptocaulon baumii*

Leptadenia reticulata¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, India, Ethiopia, Australia, Nepal, unknown or invalid, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Viet Nam, Eritrea, Colombia, Cambodia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Leptadenia reticulata trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Ceropegia¶

• • Ceropegia bulbosa
  • Ceropegia tuberosa*

Leptadenia reticulata¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, India, Ethiopia, Australia, Nepal, unknown or invalid, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Viet Nam, Eritrea, Colombia, Cambodia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Leptadenia reticulata trong điều trị các bệnh.

Leptadenia reticulata¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, India, Ethiopia, Australia, Nepal, unknown or invalid, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Viet Nam, Eritrea, Colombia, Cambodia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Leptadenia reticulata trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Sarcostemma¶

• • Sarcostemma acidum
  • Sarcostemma brunonianum
  • Sarcostemma clausum
  • Sarcostemma cynanchoides
  • Sarcostemma intermedium
  • Sarcostemma stocksii
  • Sarcostemma viminale*

Sarcostemma acidum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Philippines, Mexico, China, India, Nepal, Viet Nam

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Tay Ninh, Hai Phong, Ninh Thuan

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Sarcostemma acidum đã phân lập và xác định được 8 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Arylnaphthalene lignans, Naphthalenes, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Aryltetralin lignans, Furanoid lignans, Benzopyrans, Benzene and substituted derivatives. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (3e)-4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methylbut-3-en-2-one (LTS0062443), pinoresinol (LTS0057431), 1,3-dimethoxy-6,7-dimethylnaphthalen-2-ol (LTS0000063), (1as,2s,7r,7ar)-7-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5-dimethoxy-1a,7a-dimethyl-2h,7h-naphtho[2,3-b]oxirene-2,4-diol (LTS0134511), (5r,6s)-5-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-dimethoxy-6,7-dimethyl-5,6-dihydronaphthalen-2-ol (LTS0020758), 5-methoxy-8,8-dimethyl-4-oxopyrano[2,3-f]chromene-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0038837), 4-[(3r,4r)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyloxolan-2-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol (LTS0147646), 5-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-dimethoxy-6,7-dimethylnaphthalen-2-ol (LTS0125901).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Cynanchum acidum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Sarcostemma acidum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Philippines, Mexico, China, India, Nepal, Viet Nam

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Tay Ninh, Hai Phong, Ninh Thuan

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Cynanchum acidum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Sarcostemma clausum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Suriname, Cuba, French Guiana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mexico, Colombia, Belize, Panama, Paraguay, Guatemala, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru, Argentina, United States of America, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Sarcostemma clausum đã phân lập và xác định được 8 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (3s,4ar,6ar,6br,8ar,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl butanoate (LTS0044746), (3s,4ar,6ar,6br,8ar,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl acetate (LTS0111657), 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl propanoate (LTS0093434), 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl butanoate (LTS0164680), 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl pentanoate (LTS0154102), 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl acetate (LTS0157595), (3s,4ar,6ar,6br,8ar,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl propanoate (LTS0203232), (3s,4ar,6ar,6br,8ar,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl pentanoate (LTS0002380).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Funastrum clausum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Sarcostemma clausum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Suriname, Cuba, French Guiana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mexico, Colombia, Belize, Panama, Paraguay, Guatemala, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru, Argentina, United States of America, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Funastrum clausum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Sarcostemma clausum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Suriname, Cuba, French Guiana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mexico, Colombia, Belize, Panama, Paraguay, Guatemala, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru, Argentina, United States of America, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Funastrum clausum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Sarcostemma clausum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Suriname, Cuba, French Guiana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mexico, Colombia, Belize, Panama, Paraguay, Guatemala, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru, Argentina, United States of America, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Funastrum clausum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Sarcostemma viminale¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Israel, New Caledonia, Albania, Kenya, Korea, Republic of, Bulgaria, Spain, Mexico, Chinese Taipei, South Africa, Australia, Yemen, Madagascar, Russian Federation, Argentina, Ukraine, Namibia, United States of America, China, Botswana

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Sarcostemma viminale đã phân lập và xác định được 27 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Organooxygen compounds. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 1-[11-(benzoyloxy)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl benzoate (LTS0057966), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0052764), β-cymaropyranose (LTS0216076), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-[2-(benzoyloxy)acetyl]-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0263900), 1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,7,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0149620), 1-[2-(benzoyloxy)acetyl]-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0125166), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0109103), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1-[(1s)-1-(acetyloxy)ethyl]-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0081092), 1-{1,3a,3b,7,11-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0051950), (2s,4s,5s,6r)-6-methyloxane-2,4,5-triol (LTS0137839), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0046769), 2-(4a-hydroxy-6-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-8a-methyl-2-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1h-naphthalen-1-yl)-1-{2-[1-(benzoyloxy)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-oxocyclopentyl}ethyl benzoate (LTS0035830), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0154149), sarcostin (LTS0041819), (1r)-2-[(1r,4ar,6s,8ar)-4a-hydroxy-6-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-8a-methyl-2-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1h-naphthalen-1-yl]-1-[(1r,2s)-2-[(1s)-1-(benzoyloxy)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-oxocyclopentyl]ethyl benzoate (LTS0101545), 1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,3a,3b,7,11-pentol (LTS0243957), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1,3a,3b,7,11-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0121374), 6-methyloxane-2,4,5-triol (LTS0233761), 2-(4a-hydroxy-6-{[4-hydroxy-5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-8a-methyl-2-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1h-naphthalen-1-yl)-1-{2-[1-(benzoyloxy)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-oxocyclopentyl}ethyl benzoate (LTS0256450), 1-{3a,3b,7,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0092573), 4-methoxy-6-methyloxane-2,5-diol (LTS0236123), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-11-(benzoyloxy)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl benzoate (LTS0207174), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0170195), (1r)-2-[(1r,4ar,6s,8ar)-4a-hydroxy-6-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-8a-methyl-2-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1h-naphthalen-1-yl]-1-[(1r,2s)-2-[(1s)-1-(benzoyloxy)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-oxocyclopentyl]ethyl benzoate (LTS0048194), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0066009), (2r,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxane-2,5-diol (LTS0243489), 1-[1-(acetyloxy)ethyl]-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0052551).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng N/A trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Telosma¶

• • Telosma cordata*

Sarcostemma viminale¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Israel, New Caledonia, Albania, Kenya, Korea, Republic of, Bulgaria, Spain, Mexico, Chinese Taipei, South Africa, Australia, Yemen, Madagascar, Russian Federation, Argentina, Ukraine, Namibia, United States of America, China, Botswana

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng N/A trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Pergularia¶

• • Pergularia daemia
  • Pergularia extensa*

Pergularia daemia¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, Benin, Gambia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Nigeria, Pakistan, Mozambique, South Africa, Botswana, Morocco, India, Kenya, Eswatini, Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Pergularia daemia đã phân lập và xác định được 5 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau lupeol acetate (LTS0077599), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), (4as,6as,6br,10r,12ar)-10-(acetyloxy)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0126195), amyrin (LTS0222826), β-amyrin (LTS0251864).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Pergularia daemia trong điều trị các bệnh.

Pergularia daemia¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, Benin, Gambia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Nigeria, Pakistan, Mozambique, South Africa, Botswana, Morocco, India, Kenya, Eswatini, Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Pergularia daemia trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Glossonema¶

• • Glossonema varians*

Pergularia daemia¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, Benin, Gambia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Nigeria, Pakistan, Mozambique, South Africa, Botswana, Morocco, India, Kenya, Eswatini, Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Pergularia daemia trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Marsdenia¶

• • Marsdenia clausa
  • Marsdenia cundurango
  • Marsdenia lucida
  • Marsdenia reichenbachii
  • Marsdenia tenacissima
  • Marsdenia tinctoria
  • Marsdenia zimapanica*

Pergularia daemia¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, Benin, Gambia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Nigeria, Pakistan, Mozambique, South Africa, Botswana, Morocco, India, Kenya, Eswatini, Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Pergularia daemia trong điều trị các bệnh.

Marsdenia cundurango¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Peru, Ecuador, United States of America, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Marsdenia cundurango đã phân lập và xác định được 4 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 11-(acetyloxy)-3a,7-dihydroxy-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-10-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0254122), (1r,3ar,3bs,5as,7s,9as,9bs,10s,11r,11ar)-11-(acetyloxy)-3a,7-dihydroxy-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-10-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0108028), 1-{3a,7,10,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0081921), (1s)-1-[(1s,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,10s,11s,11as)-3a,7,10,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0267991).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Ruehssia cundurango trong điều trị các bệnh.

Marsdenia cundurango¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Peru, Ecuador, United States of America, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Ruehssia cundurango trong điều trị các bệnh.

Marsdenia cundurango¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Peru, Ecuador, United States of America, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Ruehssia cundurango trong điều trị các bệnh.

Marsdenia tenacissima¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Solomon Islands, India, Nepal, China, Indonesia, Bhutan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste, Thailand

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Marsdenia tenacissima đã phân lập và xác định được 40 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Organooxygen compounds, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Prenol lipids, Oxepanes. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,5as,7s,9as,9br,11r,11ar)-11-(benzoyloxy)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl benzoate (LTS0249113), (2e)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,5as,7s,9as,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one (LTS0153641), 1-[(1s,3r,6s,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-8,9-dihydroxy-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl]ethanone (LTS0100329), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-9-{[(2r)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy}-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-8-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0041233), (1s,2s,3s,6s,8s,11s,13r,14r,17r,18s,19s)-3,13,18-trimethyl-12,20-dioxahexacyclo[11.6.1.0²,¹¹.0³,⁸.0¹¹,¹⁷.0¹⁴,¹⁸]icosane-6,17,19-triol (LTS0116125), (1s,3r,6s,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-8-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl benzoate (LTS0105721), 1-[(1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-8,9-dihydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl]ethanone (LTS0270947), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-8-(acetyloxy)-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl propanoate (LTS0022046), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-9-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-8-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0066010), (1s,3r,6r,7r,8s,9r,10r,11r,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-14-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-5-{[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-8-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0156572), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-9-(acetyloxy)-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-8-yl acetate (LTS0193213), (1s,3r,6s,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-8-(acetyloxy)-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl benzoate (LTS0037369), 1-(4b-methyl-2,3,4,4a,8a,9,10,10a-octahydro-1h-phenanthren-2-yl)-8,12-dimethyl-4-methylidenetetradecan-7-yl acetate (LTS0053457), (1s,3r,6s,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,16s)-6-acetyl-8-(acetyloxy)-7,11-dimethyl-14-oxo-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl 2-methylbutanoate (LTS0109953), 6-acetyl-14-({5-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-7,11-dimethyl-9-[(2-methylbutanoyl)oxy]-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-8-yl benzoate (LTS0243975), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-9-{[(2r)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy}-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-8-yl benzoate (LTS0150112), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-8-(acetyloxy)-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl 2-methylbutanoate (LTS0270654), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-8-(acetyloxy)-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0178145), 6-acetyl-8-(acetyloxy)-14-({5-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0077757), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-9-{[(2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-8-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0091660), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-8-yl (2s)-2-methylbutanoate (LTS0210750), (1s,3r,6s,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-8-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0220344), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-8-(acetyloxy)-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl benzoate (LTS0262491), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-8-(acetyloxy)-14-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0011031), (1s,3r,6s,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-8-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl acetate (LTS0013319), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-9-{[(2s)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy}-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-8-yl benzoate (LTS0119606), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-8-(acetyloxy)-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0207099), (1s,3r,6s,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-8-hydroxy-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0139548), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-8-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0114496), (3r,7s,10r,11s,16r)-6-acetyl-8-(acetyloxy)-14-({5-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl benzoate (LTS0000707), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-8-(acetyloxy)-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl (2r)-2-methylbutanoate (LTS0274623), 1-[(1s,3r,6s,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-14-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-8,9-dihydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl]ethanone (LTS0086642), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,6r)-6-{[(2s,3s,6s,8s,11r,14r,17r,18s,19s)-19-hydroxy-3,13,18-trimethyl-12,20-dioxahexacyclo[11.6.1.0²,¹¹.0³,⁸.0¹¹,¹⁷.0¹⁴,¹⁸]icosan-6-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol (LTS0045059), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-8-yl 2-methylbutanoate (LTS0038693), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-8-(acetyloxy)-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl (2s)-2-methylbutanoate (LTS0145332), (1r)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,5as,7s,9as,9br,11r,11ar)-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl acetate (LTS0067374), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-8-(acetyloxy)-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl 2-methylbutanoate (LTS0260020), (1s,3r,6r,7s,8s,9s,10s,11s,14s,16s)-6-acetyl-14-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,11-dimethyl-9-[(2-methylbutanoyl)oxy]-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,³.0³,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-8-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0159146), (1s,3ar,3bs,5as,7s,9as,9br,11r,11ar)-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,3a,3b,11-tetrol (LTS0076927), (1s,3ar,3bs,5as,7s,9as,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0264653).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Gongronemopsis tenacissima trong điều trị các bệnh.

Marsdenia tinctoria¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Japan, China, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Chinese Taipei, Viet Nam, Thailand

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Marsdenia tinctoria đã phân lập và xác định được 13 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Prenol lipids, Organooxygen compounds. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-1-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0243617), sarcostin (LTS0041819), α-amyrenone (LTS0040451), 3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl hexadecanoate (LTS0134612), amyrin (LTS0222826), 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (LTS0097421), β-amyrin (LTS0251864), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl benzoate (LTS0094230), (1s,3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13ar,13br)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl hexadecanoate (LTS0082404), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,7,11-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0131310), (6ar,6bs,8ar,11r,12s,12ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-one (LTS0125709), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,7,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0078802), (1s)-1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-{[(2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0161671).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Marsdenia tinctoria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Marsdenia tinctoria¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Japan, China, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Chinese Taipei, Viet Nam, Thailand

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Marsdenia tinctoria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Gomphocarpus¶

• • Gomphocarpus cornutus
  • Gomphocarpus fruticosus
  • Gomphocarpus lineolatus*

Marsdenia tinctoria¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Japan, China, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Chinese Taipei, Viet Nam, Thailand

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Marsdenia tinctoria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Gomphocarpus fruticosus¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, France, Spain, Portugal, South Africa, Botswana, Italy, New Zealand, Australia, Eswatini, Madagascar

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Gomphocarpus fruticosus đã phân lập và xác định được 43 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Diazines, Organooxygen compounds, Flavonoids, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (3s,7s,9s,10r,12s,14s,18r,19r,22r,23s)-9,10,19,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0226907), 4-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10s,12r,14s,15s,18r,19r,21r,22s,23r)-9,10,21,22-tetrahydroxy-7,14,18-trimethyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-19-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0137462), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), 4-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14s,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,14,18-trimethyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-19-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0001001), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,21r,22s,23r)-9,10,21,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0155116), (1s,3r,5s,7r,8s,9r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-8,9,10,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0136842), 4-[(3s,8s)-1,5-dimethyl-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]butan-2-one (LTS0217929), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1r,3s,5r,8s)-8-hydroxy-8-[(1e,3r)-3-hydroxybut-1-en-1-yl]-1,5-dimethyl-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0273086), (1r,2r,3r,4s)-cyclohex-5-ene-1,2,3,4-tetrol (LTS0127953), isobutyl-methoxypyrazine (LTS0001704), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,7-dihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0140569), 4-{4,5,22-trihydroxy-7,14,18-trimethyl-3,8,10-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0²,¹¹.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-19-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0079886), (1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0073880), 4-[(1s,3s,5r,8s)-1,5-dimethyl-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]butan-2-one (LTS0242054), (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(1s,3s,5r,8r)-8-[(1e,3r)-3-hydroxybut-1-en-1-yl]-1,5-dimethyl-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0050286), (1s,3r,5s,6r,8r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,21r,22s,23r)-5,6,21,22-tetrahydroxy-8,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,9,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0204838), 3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0251070), (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(1r,3s,5r,8s)-8-hydroxy-8-[(1e,3r)-3-hydroxybut-1-en-1-yl]-1,5-dimethyl-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0102575), asclepin (LTS0032666), 3-rutinosyl quercetin (LTS0032845), 4-[(1s,3s,5s,6r,8r,10s,12s,14s,15s,18r,19r,23r)-5,6,22-trihydroxy-8,14,18-trimethyl-4,9,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-19-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0016753), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10r,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0145473), 10,22-dihydroxy-7,14,18-trimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-9-yl acetate (LTS0251782), calotropin (LTS0245598), (1s,3s,5s,7r,10r,12s,14r,15s,18r,19r,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0207315), 4-[(3s,8r)-1,5-dimethyl-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]butan-2-one (LTS0143150), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1s,3s,5r,8r)-8-[(1e,3r)-3-hydroxybut-1-en-1-yl]-1,5-dimethyl-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0072313), sitosterol (LTS0168132), 2-{[8-(3-hydroxybutyl)-1,5-dimethyl-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0181876), (1s,3s,5r,8s)-8-hydroxy-8-[(1e,3r)-3-hydroxybut-1-en-1-yl]-1,5-dimethyl-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-one (LTS0110316), calactin (LTS0147801), uscharin (LTS0036534), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14s,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,14,18-trimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-9-yl acetate (LTS0209577), uzarigenin (LTS0145581), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-{[(3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0078621), uscharidin (LTS0225602), 4-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10s,12r,14s,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,14,18-trimethyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-19-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0216838), (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(1s,3s,5r,8r)-8-[(3r)-3-hydroxybutyl]-1,5-dimethyl-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0192065), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7r,8r,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a,7,8-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0263945), 4-{3,3a,7,8-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0200527), digitoxigenin (LTS0102008), rutin (LTS0042292).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Gomphocarpus fruticosus trong điều trị các bệnh.

Gomphocarpus fruticosus¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, France, Spain, Portugal, South Africa, Botswana, Italy, New Zealand, Australia, Eswatini, Madagascar

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Gomphocarpus fruticosus trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Calotropis¶

• • Calotropis gigantea
  • Calotropis procera*

Calotropis gigantea¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Tanzania, United Republic of, Turks and Caicos Islands, Kenya, Nepal, Bahamas, Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Egypt, Cambodia, Australia, Indonesia, Nigeria, India, Viet Nam, Thailand, United States of America, Philippines, China, Malaysia, Maldives

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu, Bình Thuận, Khánh Hòa, Hồ Chí Minh city

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Calotropis gigantea đã phân lập và xác định được 24 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Flavonoids, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Prenol lipids, Carboxylic acids and derivatives. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-({5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0118166), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0053132), calotropin (LTS0057277), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,21r,22s,23r)-9,10,21,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0155116), methyl (2s,3r,5r)-2-{[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7r,8r,9ar,9bs,11ar)-9a-formyl-3a,8-dihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-methyloxolane-3-carboxylate (LTS0236753), taraxasterol acetate (LTS0190545), (3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0155820), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0256859), (s)-{4-[(ethoxycarbonyl)amino]phenyl}[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]acetic acid (LTS0219511), {4-[(ethoxycarbonyl)amino]phenyl}[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]acetic acid (LTS0024539), β-amyrin (LTS0251864), (4ar,6ar,6br,8ar,12as,12bs,14as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl acetate (LTS0117429), (3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0130109), calotropin (LTS0245598), amyrin (LTS0222826), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0203360), calactin (LTS0147801), uzarigenin (LTS0145581), 4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl acetate (LTS0026037), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-{[(3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0078621), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-({5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0258529), 3-{[(2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0107872), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0207108), digitoxigenin (LTS0102008).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Calotropis gigantea trong điều trị các bệnh.

Calotropis procera¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Benin, Malawi, Gambia, Chad, Cayman Islands, Curaçao, Turks and Caicos Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, Antigua and Barbuda, Oman, Ghana, Egypt, Spain, Guadeloupe, Cabo Verde, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mexico, Colombia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, South Africa, Barbados, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Aruba, Yemen, Madagascar, Virgin Islands (U.S.), Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Jordan, Palestine, State of, Nigeria, Senegal, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Guatemala, India, Brazil, Mauritania, United States of America, Montserrat, Ethiopia, Algeria, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Morocco, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Qatar

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Calotropis procera đã phân lập và xác định được 82 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Fatty Acyls, Flavonoids, Organic carbonic acids and derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10r,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazolidine]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0051316), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,7-dihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0140569), uzarin (LTS0039680), 4-(7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl)-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0092918), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10r,12r,14r,15r,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0207603), (3r,6ar,6bs,8as,12s,12as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,12,12a,14,14a-decahydro-1h-picen-3-yl acetate (LTS0067513), 15-[(4e)-5,6-dimethylhept-4-en-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-ol (LTS0072671), (3as,3br,9ar,11ar)-3a,7,8-trihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0055667), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,4s,5ar,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a,4-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0194342), 10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0100543), calotropin (LTS0245598), 2-{[(prop-2-en-1-yloxy)carbonyl]oxy}ethanol (LTS0189346), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10r,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-4',10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0186212), (3r,6ar,6bs,8ar,12s,12as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl acetate (LTS0037971), 4-[(1r,2s,5r,6r,9s,10r,13s,15r,17s,19r)-9,19-dihydroxy-17-methoxy-5-methyl-16-oxapentacyclo[13.2.2.0¹,¹³.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹]nonadecan-6-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0204457), uscharin (LTS0036534), uzarigenin (LTS0145581), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-{[(3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0078621), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0099758), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10r,12r,14r,15s,18r,19s,22s,23r)-4',10-dihydroxy-22-(hydroxymethyl)-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0046493), 10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazolidine]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0125858), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10r,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-4'-imino-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazolidine]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0084570), (3s,4ar,6ar,6br,8ar,12s,12ar,12br,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate (LTS0149962), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10r,12r,14r,15r,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazolidine]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0030061), (1s,3r,5s,7r,8s,9r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-8,9,10,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0136842), 3a,7,8-trihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0189037), 4-{3a,4-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0228971), desglucouzarin (LTS0071158), trans-7-octadecenoic acid (LTS0215205), (3s,6ar,6bs,8as,12s,12as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl acetate (LTS0255462), 4-[4',10,22-trihydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-7,18-dimethyl-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazol]-19-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0200974), 4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate (LTS0000431), 4-[(1r,3as,3bs,4s,5ar,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a,4-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0209872), amyrin (LTS0222826), (1s,3r,5s,7r,10r,12r,14r,15r,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-9-oxo-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0124152), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0186018), calactin (LTS0147801), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0108364), 4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl acetate (LTS0026037), 1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-5-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0210386), uscharidin (LTS0225602), (3r,6ar,6bs,8ar,12s,12as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol (LTS0076848), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10r,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazolidine]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0225131), 4-{7-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0011220), 4-{9,19-dihydroxy-17-methoxy-5-methyl-16-oxapentacyclo[13.2.2.0¹,¹³.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹]nonadecan-6-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0087735), 4',10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0200986), (1r,3as,3bs,5s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5s)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0125608), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0260373), 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-12-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl acetate (LTS0024855), (3r,6ar,6bs,8ar,12s,12as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydropicen-3-yl acetate (LTS0186040), taraxasterol acetate (LTS0190545), 10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-9-oxo-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0053191), 4-[(1r,2s,5r,6r,9s,10r,13s,15r,16s,18s)-9,15-dihydroxy-18-methoxy-5-methyl-17-oxapentacyclo[14.2.1.0¹,¹³.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹]nonadecan-6-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0225628), 4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol (LTS0256994), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), (6ar,6bs,8ar,12s,12as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-2,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-decahydro-1h-picen-3-one (LTS0164739), 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0207208), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10s,12r,14r,15r,18r,19r,22s,23r)-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0211258), (3s,4ar,6ar,6br,8ar,11r,12ar,12br,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-12-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl acetate (LTS0165521), 4-{3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-oxo-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0058728), calotoxin (LTS0017129), pyroterebic acid (LTS0225703), 4-{7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3bh,4h,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0262894), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0252412), phytosterol (LTS0029311), calotropin (LTS0057277), 4-[(1s,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-{[(2r,3s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,2h,3bh,4h,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0013347), taraxasterol (LTS0210066), (1r,3as,3br,5as,7r,8r,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,7,8-trihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0054435), (1s,3r,5s,6r,8r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,21r,22s,23r)-5,6,21,22-tetrahydroxy-8,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,9,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0204838), β-amyrin (LTS0251864), multiflorenol (LTS0177009), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0146961), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15r,18r,19r,22s,23r)-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0233386), 4-[3a,7-dihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0071482), 4-[3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0216697), (3r,6ar,6bs,8ar,12s,12as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydropicen-3-ol (LTS0020478), (3-β)-stigmasta-5,22-dien-3-ol (LTS0263446), 4-[(1s,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3bh,4h,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0049118), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-oxo-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0199299), digitoxigenin (LTS0102008).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Calotropis procera trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Cosmostigma¶

• • Cosmostigma racemosa*

Calotropis procera¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Benin, Malawi, Gambia, Chad, Cayman Islands, Curaçao, Turks and Caicos Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, Antigua and Barbuda, Oman, Ghana, Egypt, Spain, Guadeloupe, Cabo Verde, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mexico, Colombia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, South Africa, Barbados, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Aruba, Yemen, Madagascar, Virgin Islands (U.S.), Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Jordan, Palestine, State of, Nigeria, Senegal, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Guatemala, India, Brazil, Mauritania, United States of America, Montserrat, Ethiopia, Algeria, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Morocco, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Qatar

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Calotropis procera trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Periploca¶

• • Periploca aphylla
  • Periploca graeca
  • Periploca graecum
  • Periploca indica*

Periploca aphylla¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Israel, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, State of, Pakistan, Iran (Islamic Republic of), India, United Arab Emirates, Oman

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Periploca aphylla đã phân lập và xác định được 5 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau lupeol (LTS0256952), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), (1r,3ar,5ar,5br,7s,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13ar,13bs)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-7,9-diol (LTS0146306), sitosterol (LTS0168132), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Periploca aphylla trong điều trị các bệnh.

Periploca graeca¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: France, Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Spain, Russian Federation, Montenegro, Romania, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Türkiye, Ukraine, Georgia, United States of America, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Greece, Austria

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Periploca graeca đã phân lập và xác định được 37 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({7-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl}oxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxysulfonic acid (LTS0058555), periplocin (LTS0059501), (3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[7-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)methoxysulfonic acid (LTS0065681), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,6r)-6-{[(1s,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11as)-1-[(1s)-1-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}ethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl acetate (LTS0061723), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(1s,2r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11as)-7-hydroxy-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxysulfonic acid (LTS0059496), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,5a-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0034555), [6-({7-[(5-{[3-(acetyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl}oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxysulfonic acid (LTS0069467), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(1s,2r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11as)-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3-(acetyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxysulfonic acid (LTS0237976), 4-{3a,5a-dihydroxy-7-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0010687), 4-[(1s,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,5a-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0229747), 2-[(1-{1-[(4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]ethyl}-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol (LTS0172000), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0242000), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(1s)-1-[(1r,2s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11as)-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0198869), periplocymarin (LTS0056586), 4-[(1r,3as,5as,7s,9ar,11ar)-7-{[(2r,5r)-6-({[(3r,6s)-4,6-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,5a-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0165568), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(1s)-1-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}ethyl]-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol (LTS0208836), 4-[(1r,3as,5as,7r,9ar,11ar)-3a,5a-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,5r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0177322), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(1s,2r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11as)-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxysulfonic acid (LTS0107929), 4-(3a,5a-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl)-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0045481), 4-{3a-hydroxy-7-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0179873), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,5a-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0152164), periplocin (LTS0062255), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0163017), 4-[(1s,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,5a-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0206555), 5-hydroxy-2-({6-[(2-hydroxy-1-{1-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]ethyl}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl acetate (LTS0021103), 4-{3a,5a,7-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0231222), ursolic acid (LTS0250838), 4-[(1s,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,5a,7-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0001554), 5-hydroxy-2-({6-[(1-{1-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]ethyl}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl acetate (LTS0104208), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,6r)-6-{[(1r,2r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11as)-2-hydroxy-1-[(1s)-1-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}ethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl acetate (LTS0213321), 4-{7-[(6-{[(4,6-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl)oxy]methyl}-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a,5a-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0007521), 2-[(2-{1-[7-({5-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-2-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethoxy}-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0073483), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(1s,2r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11as)-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxysulfonic acid (LTS0106547), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,6r)-6-{[(1r,2s,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11as)-2-hydroxy-1-[(1s)-1-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}ethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl acetate (LTS0267745), (3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[7-hydroxy-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)methoxysulfonic acid (LTS0200947), 4-{7-[(5-{[3,4-dihydroxy-5-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a,5a-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0189933), periplogenin (LTS0161289).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Periploca graeca trong điều trị các bệnh.

Periploca graeca¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: France, Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Spain, Russian Federation, Montenegro, Romania, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Türkiye, Ukraine, Georgia, United States of America, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Greece, Austria

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Periploca graeca trong điều trị các bệnh.

Periploca graeca¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: France, Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Spain, Russian Federation, Montenegro, Romania, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Türkiye, Ukraine, Georgia, United States of America, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Greece, Austria

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Periploca graeca trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Hoya¶

• • Hoya australis
  • Hoya coronaria
  • Hoya latifolia
  • Hoya multiflora
  • Hoya pendula
  • Hoya upoluensis
  • Hoya vitiensis*

Hoya australis¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: United States of America, Cook Islands, South Africa, New Caledonia, Samoa, Indonesia, Australia, Tonga, Costa Rica

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Hoya australis đã phân lập và xác định được 93 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Fatty Acyls, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Phenylpropanoic acids, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (3s,4as,6bs,8ar,11r,12s,12ar,12bs,14bs)-4,4,6b,8a,11,12,12b,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,13,14-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate (LTS0102569), 2-[(1s,2s,4ar,4bs,6ar,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,12a-decahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl]ethanol (LTS0044839), (1s,3r,6s,8r,11s,12s,15r,16r)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2r)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl acetate (LTS0199596), α-amyrin acetate (LTS0224810), β-amyrin (LTS0075776), 2-[(1s,2s,4ar,4br,6as,10s,10ar,10br,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,10-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a-dodecahydrochrysen-1-yl]acetaldehyde (LTS0008309), stearic acid (LTS0237766), myristoleic acid (LTS0078418), 2-[(1s,2s,4ar,4bs,6ar,9r,10s,10ar,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,10-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a,12,12a-dodecahydrochrysen-1-yl]acetaldehyde (LTS0095273), hexadecenoic acid (LTS0232845), linoleic (LTS0013198), 2-[(1s,2s,4ar,4bs,6ar,9r,10s,10as,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,10-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a,12,12a-dodecahydrochrysen-1-yl]ethanol (LTS0211813), 2-(2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,10-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a-dodecahydrochrysen-1-yl)acetaldehyde (LTS0002975), 2-[(3r,3ar,3br,5ar,6s,7s,9ar,9br,11ar)-7-isopropyl-6,9a,9b-trimethyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]ethanol (LTS0089125), pentadec-2-enoic acid (LTS0185335), methyl 3-[(1s,2s,4ar,4bs,6ar,10as,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,10,10a,12,12a-decahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl]propanoate (LTS0226777), (1s,3r,6s,8s,11r,12r,15r,16r)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2s)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-ol (LTS0033085), 7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0072511), methyl 3-[(1s,2s,4ar,4bs,6ar,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,12a-decahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl]propanoate (LTS0085010), heneicosanoic acid (LTS0022159), 2-[(1s,2s,4ar,4bs,6ar,9r,10s,10ar,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,10-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a,12,12a-dodecahydrochrysen-1-yl]ethanol (LTS0112634), methyl 3-(2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,12a-decahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl)propanoate (LTS0243024), delta-amyrin (LTS0120581), arachidic acid (LTS0171823), 2-[(1s,2s,4ar,4br,6ar,10s,10ar,10br,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,10-pentamethyl-9-methylidene-dodecahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl]ethanol (LTS0015364), phenylacrylic acid (LTS0097258), 3-phenylpropionic acid (LTS0121890), pentadecanoic acid (LTS0227120), 2-(2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,12a-decahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl)acetaldehyde (LTS0138088), 2-(2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,10,10a,12,12a-decahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl)acetaldehyde (LTS0158792), 2-(2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,10-pentamethyl-9-methylidene-dodecahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl)acetaldehyde (LTS0232758), α linolenic acid (LTS0132789), 2-[(1s,2s,4ar,4bs,6ar,10as,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,10,10a,12,12a-decahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl]acetaldehyde (LTS0092384), 4,4,6b,8a,11,12,12b,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,13,14-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate (LTS0011214), 7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl acetate (LTS0026455), (2e,4e)-hexadeca-2,4-dienoic acid (LTS0054189), 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl acetate (LTS0185406), 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0143597), icos-2-enoic acid (LTS0201199), amyrin (LTS0222826), (1r,3ar,3br,7s,9ar,9br,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0129695), 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate (LTS0143088), 2-[(1s,2s,4ar,4bs,6ar,10ar,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,10,10a,12,12a-decahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl]ethanol (LTS0005557), heptadecanoic acid (LTS0136609), 2-[(1s,2s,4ar,4bs,6ar,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,12a-decahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl]acetaldehyde (LTS0247508), 7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-ol (LTS0084326), icosenoic acid (LTS0039770), 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl acetate (LTS0153642), cycloartenol (LTS0060131), 2-[(3r,3ar,3br,5ar,6s,7s,9ar,9br,11ar)-7-isopropyl-6,9a,9b,11a-tetramethyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]ethanol (LTS0209901), 2-[(1s,2s,4ar,4bs,6ar,9r,10s,10as,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,10-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a,12,12a-dodecahydrochrysen-1-yl]acetaldehyde (LTS0231694), 2-[(1s,2s,4ar,4br,6as,10s,10ar,10br,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,10-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a-dodecahydrochrysen-1-yl]ethanol (LTS0079347), α-amyrin (LTS0088267), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), palmitic acid (LTS0079439), 2-[(1s,2s,4ar,4bs,6ar,10as,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,10,10a,12,12a-decahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl]ethanol (LTS0057006), (1r,3ar,5as,6s,7s,9as,11ar)-3a,6,9a,11a-tetramethyl-1-[(2r)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-1h,2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0243203), cycloeucalenol (LTS0125739), 2-phenylpropionic acid (LTS0122325), 2-(2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,10-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a,12,12a-dodecahydrochrysen-1-yl)ethanol (LTS0176275), 2-(2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,10-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a-dodecahydrochrysen-1-yl)ethanol (LTS0127088), (3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,12ar,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0136962), 2-[(1s,2s,4ar,4bs,6ar,10ar,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,10,10a,12,12a-decahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl]acetaldehyde (LTS0160200), 2-(2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,10-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a,12,12a-dodecahydrochrysen-1-yl)acetaldehyde (LTS0075402), cinnamic acid (LTS0128130), 2-[(3r,3ar,3br,5ar,6s,7s,9ar,9br,11ar)-7-isopropyl-6,9a,9b,11a-tetramethyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]acetaldehyde (LTS0198407), 2-[7-isopropyl-6,9a,9b-trimethyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]ethanol (LTS0170903), (1s,3r,6s,8r,11s,12s,15r,16r)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2r)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0036221), (1s,3r,6s,8s,11r,12r,15r,16r)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2s)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl acetate (LTS0161728), 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0015259), 2-(2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,12a-decahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl)ethanol (LTS0040811), 2-(2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,10-pentamethyl-9-methylidene-dodecahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl)ethanol (LTS0063569), 7,12,16-trimethyl-15-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-ol (LTS0042683), 2-(2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,10,10a,12,12a-decahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl)ethanol (LTS0012740), methyl 3-(2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,10,10a,12,12a-decahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl)propanoate (LTS0217915), myristic acid (LTS0102566), (1r,3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13ar,13br)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl 3-methylbutanoate (LTS0037872), β-amyrin (LTS0251864), 3a,6,9a,11a-tetramethyl-1-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)-1h,2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0145310), 3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl 3-methylbutanoate (LTS0152373), hexadeca-2,4-dienoic acid (LTS0024465), 2-[(1s,2s,4ar,4br,6ar,10s,10ar,10br,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,10-pentamethyl-9-methylidene-dodecahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl]acetaldehyde (LTS0010022), lupeol (LTS0256952), α-linolenic acid (LTS0275508), (3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,11r,12s,12ar,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0029931), heptadec-2-enoic acid (LTS0104505), t-2-hexadecenoic acid (LTS0018522), oleic acid (LTS0256910), benzoic acid (LTS0145871), 24-methylenecycloartanol (LTS0018584), β-amyrin acetate (LTS0137234), (3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,12ar,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate (LTS0115087), 7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl acetate (LTS0163383).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Hoya australis trong điều trị các bệnh.

Hoya coronaria¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Thailand, nan, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Papua New Guinea, unknown or invalid, Bangladesh, Malaysia, India, Singapore, Indonesia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Hoya coronaria đã phân lập và xác định được 25 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives, Fatty Acyls, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Phenylpropanoic acids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau α linolenic acid (LTS0132789), palmitic acid (LTS0079439), stearic acid (LTS0237766), (2e,4e)-hexadeca-2,4-dienoic acid (LTS0054189), myristic acid (LTS0102566), myristoleic acid (LTS0078418), hexadecenoic acid (LTS0232845), linoleic (LTS0013198), hexadeca-2,4-dienoic acid (LTS0024465), icos-2-enoic acid (LTS0201199), 2-phenylpropionic acid (LTS0122325), pentadec-2-enoic acid (LTS0185335), α-linolenic acid (LTS0275508), heptadec-2-enoic acid (LTS0104505), heneicosanoic acid (LTS0022159), t-2-hexadecenoic acid (LTS0018522), cinnamic acid (LTS0128130), oleic acid (LTS0256910), benzoic acid (LTS0145871), heptadecanoic acid (LTS0136609), icosenoic acid (LTS0039770), arachidic acid (LTS0171823), phenylacrylic acid (LTS0097258), 3-phenylpropionic acid (LTS0121890), pentadecanoic acid (LTS0227120).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Eriostemma coronaria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Hoya latifolia¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Thailand, United States of America, Philippines, unknown or invalid, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Hoya latifolia đã phân lập và xác định được 25 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Fatty Acyls, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Phenylpropanoic acids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau α linolenic acid (LTS0132789), palmitic acid (LTS0079439), stearic acid (LTS0237766), (2e,4e)-hexadeca-2,4-dienoic acid (LTS0054189), myristic acid (LTS0102566), myristoleic acid (LTS0078418), hexadecenoic acid (LTS0232845), linoleic (LTS0013198), hexadeca-2,4-dienoic acid (LTS0024465), icos-2-enoic acid (LTS0201199), 2-phenylpropionic acid (LTS0122325), pentadec-2-enoic acid (LTS0185335), α-linolenic acid (LTS0275508), heptadec-2-enoic acid (LTS0104505), heneicosanoic acid (LTS0022159), t-2-hexadecenoic acid (LTS0018522), cinnamic acid (LTS0128130), oleic acid (LTS0256910), benzoic acid (LTS0145871), heptadecanoic acid (LTS0136609), icosenoic acid (LTS0039770), arachidic acid (LTS0171823), phenylacrylic acid (LTS0097258), 3-phenylpropionic acid (LTS0121890), pentadecanoic acid (LTS0227120).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Hoya latifolia trong điều trị các bệnh.

Hoya multiflora¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Thailand, nan, France, United States of America, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, China, unknown or invalid, Cambodia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Netherlands, Singapore, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Viet Nam, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Ninh Thuan, Vinh Phuc, Ha Tinh, 东京, Hoa Binh, Annam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Hoya multiflora đã phân lập và xác định được 25 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Fatty Acyls, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Phenylpropanoic acids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau α linolenic acid (LTS0132789), palmitic acid (LTS0079439), stearic acid (LTS0237766), (2e,4e)-hexadeca-2,4-dienoic acid (LTS0054189), myristic acid (LTS0102566), myristoleic acid (LTS0078418), hexadecenoic acid (LTS0232845), linoleic (LTS0013198), hexadeca-2,4-dienoic acid (LTS0024465), icos-2-enoic acid (LTS0201199), 2-phenylpropionic acid (LTS0122325), pentadec-2-enoic acid (LTS0185335), α-linolenic acid (LTS0275508), heptadec-2-enoic acid (LTS0104505), heneicosanoic acid (LTS0022159), t-2-hexadecenoic acid (LTS0018522), cinnamic acid (LTS0128130), oleic acid (LTS0256910), benzoic acid (LTS0145871), heptadecanoic acid (LTS0136609), icosenoic acid (LTS0039770), arachidic acid (LTS0171823), phenylacrylic acid (LTS0097258), 3-phenylpropionic acid (LTS0121890), pentadecanoic acid (LTS0227120).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Hoya multiflora trong điều trị các bệnh.

Hoya multiflora¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Thailand, nan, France, United States of America, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, China, unknown or invalid, Cambodia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Netherlands, Singapore, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Viet Nam, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Ninh Thuan, Vinh Phuc, Ha Tinh, 东京, Hoa Binh, Annam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Hoya multiflora trong điều trị các bệnh.

Hoya multiflora¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Thailand, nan, France, United States of America, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, China, unknown or invalid, Cambodia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Netherlands, Singapore, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Viet Nam, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Ninh Thuan, Vinh Phuc, Ha Tinh, 东京, Hoa Binh, Annam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Hoya multiflora trong điều trị các bệnh.

Hoya multiflora¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Thailand, nan, France, United States of America, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, China, unknown or invalid, Cambodia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Netherlands, Singapore, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Viet Nam, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Ninh Thuan, Vinh Phuc, Ha Tinh, 东京, Hoa Binh, Annam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Hoya multiflora trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Holostemma¶

• • Holostemma annularis*

Hoya multiflora¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Thailand, nan, France, United States of America, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, China, unknown or invalid, Cambodia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Netherlands, Singapore, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Viet Nam, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Ninh Thuan, Vinh Phuc, Ha Tinh, 东京, Hoa Binh, Annam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Hoya multiflora trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Secamone¶

• • Secamone afzelii
  • Secamone myrtifolia*

Secamone afzelii¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Ghana, Benin, Nigeria, Gabon, Senegal, Togo, Guinea, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Secamone afzelii đã phân lập và xác định được 16 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives, Phenols, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Organooxygen compounds. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0128245), 3,4 dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (LTS0139020), galop (LTS0222857), 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (LTS0272177), para-coumaric acid (LTS0266252), 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0170793), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0018765), vanillic acid (LTS0229113), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0263634), 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid (LTS0128050), o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (LTS0077461), sinapinate (LTS0173482), ferulic acid (LTS0077328), chlorogenic acid (LTS0226495), salicyclic acid (LTS0116548), syringic acid (LTS0210036).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Secamone afzelii trong điều trị các bệnh.

Secamone afzelii¶

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Phân bố trên thế giới: Ghana, Benin, Nigeria, Gabon, Senegal, Togo, Guinea, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Secamone afzelii trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Asclepias¶

• • Asclepias asthmatica
  • Asclepias aurea
  • Asclepias curassavica
  • Asclepias eciosa
  • Asclepias fruticosa
  • Asclepias glaucescens
  • Asclepias incarnata
  • Asclepias linaria
  • Asclepias nivea
  • Asclepias otarioides
  • Asclepias ovata
  • Asclepias subulata
  • Asclepias syriaca
  • Asclepias tuberosa
  • Asclepias verticillata
  • Asclepias viridis*

Secamone afzelii¶

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Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Ghana, Benin, Nigeria, Gabon, Senegal, Togo, Guinea, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Secamone afzelii trong điều trị các bệnh.

Secamone afzelii¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Ghana, Benin, Nigeria, Gabon, Senegal, Togo, Guinea, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Secamone afzelii trong điều trị các bệnh.

Asclepias curassavica¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Antigua and Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Spain, Virgin Islands (British), Mexico, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Colombia, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong, Rwanda, Timor-Leste, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Réunion, South Africa, Belize, Australia, Panama, Virgin Islands (U.S.), Honduras, Guatemala, India, Brazil, Costa Rica, Argentina, Northern Mariana Islands, Peru, Zimbabwe, Thailand, Guam, United States of America, China, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Puerto Rico, El Salvador

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Asclepias curassavica đã phân lập và xác định được 201 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Diazines, Organooxygen compounds, Flavonoids, Lignan glycosides, Furanoid lignans, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methoxy}oxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0051281), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0142995), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,21r,22s,23r)-9,10,21,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0155116), 9,10,20,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0073841), 4-{4,9-dihydroxy-15-methoxy-5-methyl-16-oxapentacyclo[13.2.2.0¹,¹³.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹]nonadecan-6-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0198413), (3as,3br,9ar,9bs,11as)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,7-dione (LTS0190217), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,7-dihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0140569), (1s,3s,5s,7r,9s,10r,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,20r,22r,23r)-14-formyl-10,20,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-9-yl acetate (LTS0130432), 10,20,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0050335), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10r,12r,14r,15r,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0207603), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,20r,22s,23r)-9-(acetyloxy)-14-formyl-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-20-yl acetate (LTS0262884), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(2s,3r,4r)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methoxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl (2z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0107369), 1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0234142), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0015797), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0204978), 4-[(1r,2s,4r,5s,6r,9s,10r,13s,15s)-4,9-dihydroxy-15-methoxy-5-methyl-16-oxapentacyclo[13.2.2.0¹,¹³.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹]nonadecan-6-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0120123), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,14,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-9-yl acetate (LTS0105101), (1s,3ar,3bs,5as,7s,9as,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0063575), 4-[3a,11-dihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0228693), 10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0100543), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,20r,22s,23r)-9,10,20,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0263006), calotropin (LTS0245598), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0182698), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0124885), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-3a,11-dihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0007944), (1s,3s,5s,7s,9s,10s,12r,14s,15s,18s,19s,20s,22s,23s)-14-formyl-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-20-yl acetate (LTS0127068), 9,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-10-oxo-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,⁹.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0224843), uscharin (LTS0036534), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0151483), uzarigenin (LTS0145581), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-{[(3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0078621), hyperoside (LTS0089156), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(2s,3r,4r)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methoxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl (2z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0205228), 3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one (LTS0082113), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0073646), (6-{[3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0038130), 10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazolidine]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0125858), (1s,3r,5s,6r,8r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,20r,22s,23r)-14-formyl-5,6,22-trihydroxy-8,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,9,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-20-yl acetate (LTS0227317), 5,6,22-trihydroxy-8,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,9,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0001868), (3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methoxy}oxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0185518), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0122836), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10r,12r,14r,15r,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazolidine]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0030061), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,20r,22s,23r)-10,20,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-9-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0146072), (1s,3r,5s,7r,8s,9r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-8,9,10,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0136842), methyl (2s,3r,5r)-2-{[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7r,8r,9ar,9bs,11ar)-9a-formyl-3a,8-dihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-methyloxolane-3-carboxylate (LTS0236753), 3a,7,8-trihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0189037), isobutyl-methoxypyrazine (LTS0001704), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0049784), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0121810), 10,20,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-9-oxo-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0048731), (1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0073880), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0241372), 9,10,17,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0217128), 7-[(5-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0167508), [(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-6-{[(1s,3ar,3bs,5as,7s,9ar,9br,11as)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0009328), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0234817), (6-{[3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0220978), desglucouzarin (LTS0071158), asclepin (LTS0032666), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0264414), 1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0109424), (6-{[3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0099505), methyl (2s,3r,5r)-2-{[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7r,8r,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,8,9a-trihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-methyloxolane-3-carboxylate (LTS0133456), (1s,3as,3bs,9ar,9bs,11as)-1-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0084535), 3-({4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl}oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one (LTS0021411), (1r,3as,3br,5as,7r,8r,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,8-dihydroxy-7-{[(2s,3r,5r)-3-hydroxy-3-(methoxycarbonyl)-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]oxy}-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carboxylic acid (LTS0146545), 4-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol (LTS0251212), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-9-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0122317), digitoxigenin (LTS0102008), (1s,3r,5s,7r,10r,12r,14r,15r,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-9-oxo-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0124152), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,20r,22s,23r)-10,20,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-9-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0109571), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,21r,22s,23r)-9,10,21,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0223797), 3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one (LTS0156552), methyl (2s,3r,5r)-2-{[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7r,8r,9ar,9bs,11ar)-9a-hydroperoxy-3a,8-dihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-methyloxolane-3-carboxylate (LTS0207755), 2-methoxy-3-isopropylpyrazine (LTS0094866), phytol (LTS0096073), calactin (LTS0147801), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0234881), 9-(acetyloxy)-10,14,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-20-yl acetate (LTS0217554), 4-{7-[(5-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a,11-dihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0273481), (3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methoxy}oxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0210873), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0159289), uscharidin (LTS0225602), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0018078), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9br,11ar)-3a,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0083674), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0046447), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10r,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazolidine]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0225131), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0067432), (1r,2r,3as,3br,5as,7r,8r,9ar,9bs,11ar)-2,3a,7,8-tetrahydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0020081), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0015657), rutin (LTS0042292), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), methyl 2-{[9a-hydroperoxy-3a,8-dihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-methyloxolane-3-carboxylate (LTS0273298), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15s,17r,18s,19r,22s,23r)-9,10,17,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0246264), 4-[(1r,3as,3bs,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,7-dihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0221515), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0223421), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-9-yl acetate (LTS0107908), 9,10,21,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0080495), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0094393), 14-formyl-5,6,22-trihydroxy-8,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,9,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-20-yl acetate (LTS0002888), 3-(2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,10-pentamethyl-9-methylidene-dodecahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl)propanoic acid (LTS0132676), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0035625), 10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-9-oxo-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0053191), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,11-dihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0239564), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-9,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-10-oxo-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,⁹.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0140404), (1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0224177), (1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0104918), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0153484), 3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one (LTS0015821), digitoxigenin (LTS0222652), 4-{9,10,21,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-19-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0170122), 14-formyl-10,20,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-9-yl acetate (LTS0005645), 4-{3a,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0085957), 4-[3a,7,11-trihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0080616), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-3a,7,11-trihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0238264), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0125558), (1s,3s,5s,7r,9r,10s,12s,14s,15r,18s,19s,20s,22r,23r)-9-(acetyloxy)-14-formyl-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-20-yl acetate (LTS0249038), (1s,3ar,3bs,5as,7s,9as,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0100400), 10,20,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-9-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0232683), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10r,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0145473), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0019608), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,20r,22s,23r)-14-formyl-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-20-yl acetate (LTS0047789), 1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0119853), 10,22-dihydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-9-yl acetate (LTS0168736), syringaresinol (LTS0116280), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0163851), 4-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14s,15r,18r,19r,21r,22s,23r)-9,10,21,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-19-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0098011), methyl 2-{[9a-formyl-3a,8-dihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-methyloxolane-3-carboxylate (LTS0080514), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(2s,3r,4r)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methoxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0185713), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,11-dihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0207839), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(2s,3r,4r)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methoxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0258796), 1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[4-hydroxy-5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0173172), 4-{7-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a,11-dihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0013360), 1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0019987), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,20r,22s,23r)-14-formyl-10,20,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-9-yl acetate (LTS0110466), 4-{7-[(5-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0172804), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10r,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,20r,22s,23r)-10,20,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0207052), 9-(acetyloxy)-14-formyl-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-20-yl acetate (LTS0193360), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10s,12r,14r,15r,18r,19r,22s,23r)-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0211258), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0068420), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0196297), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0053203), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0071875), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0012604), 10,20,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-9-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0119641), (1r,3as,5as,7s,9ar,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0172410), calotoxin (LTS0017129), 4-{3,3a,7,8-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0200527), 2,3a,7,8-tetrahydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0227745), 4-[(1r,3r,3as,3br,5as,7r,8r,9as,9bs,11ar)-3,3a,7,8-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0161124), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0272865), phytosterol (LTS0029311), (+)-syringaresinol (LTS0158868), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0185268), calotropin (LTS0057277), (1r,2r,3r,4s)-cyclohex-5-ene-1,2,3,4-tetrol (LTS0127953), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0021170), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0100577), (1s,3r,5s,7r,10r,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,20r,22s,23r)-10,20,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-9-oxo-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0097612), (4as,6as,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-(acetyloxy)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0039352), 3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol (LTS0056933), 3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one (LTS0026866), 14-formyl-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-20-yl acetate (LTS0039124), (1r,3as,3br,5as,7r,8r,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,7,8-trihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0054435), 3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0251070), (3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methoxy}oxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0096663), 10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-9-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0027834), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0146961), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0046151), methyl 2-{[3a,8,9a-trihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-methyloxolane-3-carboxylate (LTS0212780), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(2s,3r,4r)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methoxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0213144), 3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,3bh,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,7-dione (LTS0066581), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0097447), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0183184), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15r,18r,19r,22s,23r)-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0233386), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0091969), 4-[3a,7-dihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0071482), (1s,3s,5s,7r,10r,12s,14r,15s,18r,19r,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0207315), sitosterol (LTS0168132), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(2s,3r,4r)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methoxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0243382), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0060793), 3-tert-butyl-2-methoxypyrazine (LTS0115201), (1s,3r,5s,6r,8r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-5,6,22-trihydroxy-8,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,9,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0079186), 1-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0118496), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,20r,22s,23r)-14-formyl-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-20-yl acetate (LTS0078216), asclepin (LTS0259808), 3-[(1s,2s,4ar,4br,6ar,10r,10as,10br,12ar)-2-isopropyl-1,4a,4b,6a,10-pentamethyl-9-methylidene-dodecahydro-2h-chrysen-1-yl]propanoic acid (LTS0218422), 10-(acetyloxy)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0179827), 3-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one (LTS0139403), 10,14,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-9-yl acetate (LTS0066440), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0172552), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0224114), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0124074), 3a,8-dihydroxy-7-{[3-hydroxy-3-(methoxycarbonyl)-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]oxy}-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carboxylic acid (LTS0123145), stigmasterol (LTS0024262), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,20r,22s,23r)-9-(acetyloxy)-10,14,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-20-yl acetate (LTS0031487), (-)-medioresinol (LTS0211003), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0118434), 3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one (LTS0026125), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0261406), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0102065).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Asclepias curassavica trong điều trị các bệnh.

Asclepias curassavica¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Antigua and Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Spain, Virgin Islands (British), Mexico, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Colombia, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong, Rwanda, Timor-Leste, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Réunion, South Africa, Belize, Australia, Panama, Virgin Islands (U.S.), Honduras, Guatemala, India, Brazil, Costa Rica, Argentina, Northern Mariana Islands, Peru, Zimbabwe, Thailand, Guam, United States of America, China, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Puerto Rico, El Salvador

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Asclepias curassavica trong điều trị các bệnh.

Asclepias curassavica¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Antigua and Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Spain, Virgin Islands (British), Mexico, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Colombia, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong, Rwanda, Timor-Leste, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Réunion, South Africa, Belize, Australia, Panama, Virgin Islands (U.S.), Honduras, Guatemala, India, Brazil, Costa Rica, Argentina, Northern Mariana Islands, Peru, Zimbabwe, Thailand, Guam, United States of America, China, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Puerto Rico, El Salvador

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Asclepias curassavica trong điều trị các bệnh.

Asclepias glaucescens¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Honduras, Mexico

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Asclepias glaucescens đã phân lập và xác định được 6 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl acetate (LTS0026037), (6ar,6br,8ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol (LTS0274865), (4ar,6ar,6br,8ar,12as,12bs,14as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl acetate (LTS0117429), taraxasterol (LTS0006950), labriformin (LTS0193996), (4ar,6ar,6br,8as,12ar,12br,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,12,12a,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-ol (LTS0269929).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Asclepias glaucescens trong điều trị các bệnh.

Asclepias incarnata¶

Thông tin về thực vật

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Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Canada, United States of America

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Asclepias incarnata đã phân lập và xác định được 155 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Organooxygen compounds. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0067985), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0231516), 1-acetyl-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0002984), 1-[(1s,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0163509), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0048640), 1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0050757), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0030032), 1-[(1s,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0254918), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0158759), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0216000), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-6-{[(2r,3s,4s,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-{[(2r,3s,4r,6s)-6-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0179665), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0263424), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0081091), 1-{3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0004956), (1r,2r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3a,3b-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0000369), 1-[(1r,3ar,3br,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0183202), (1s,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2s,4r,5r,6s)-5-{[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0143738), 1-[(1s,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0010647), 1-{3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0139947), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,7,11-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0158656), 1-{7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0177133), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1,3a,3b,7,11-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0121374), 1-{3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0064940), (1r,3ar,3br,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4s,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0122583), 1-{7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0141076), 1-[3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0092979), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b,7-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0067962), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0023448), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0057307), 1-[3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-5-{[4-methoxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0270798), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0000335), 1-acetyl-3a,3b,7-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0060527), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0170195), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-{[(3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0078621), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0235440), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0038601), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0028994), 1-[3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-5-{[4-methoxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0192035), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0218614), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7r,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0239595), 1-[3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0131592), 1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0274733), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0198147), 1-[(1s,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,7,11-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0047831), 1-[3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-({5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0139414), 1-[(1s,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0261809), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0011648), 1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,7,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0149620), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0050272), (1s,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0032048), 1-acetyl-2,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0230584), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0057442), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7r,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0024577), (1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0073880), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,7,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0078802), 1-{3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0080117), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0204653), 1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0140289), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0223367), 1-acetyl-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-2,3a,3b-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0185574), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0132514), (1s,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0240222), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0065409), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0183211), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0164074), 1-{1,3a,3b,7,11-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0051950), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0127772), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0100479), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0182112), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0241110), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-({5-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0007131), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0187646), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0182165), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0014258), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0067655), (1s,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0047615), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0144933), 1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0091406), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0054053), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0213726), 1-[3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-5-{[4-methoxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0208178), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0129465), (1r,2r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-2,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0260021), (1s,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0135641), (1s,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0255885), 1-[(1r,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9br,11s,11as)-1,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0237815), 1-{1,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0105422), 1-[3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-5-{[4-methoxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0025559), 1-[(1s,3s,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11s,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0028350), 1-acetyl-2,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0163633), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0194593), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0109103), (1s,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9br,11s,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4r,5s,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0110240), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0022413), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0103474), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0023981), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0255232), (1s,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0043988), (1s,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0078093), 1-{3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0150244), (1r,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11s,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0148665), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2z)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0170759), (1s,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0222379), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0206195), 1-{3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0084475), (3ar,3bs,7s,9ar)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0113008), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0150248), 1-{3a,3b,7,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0092573), (1s,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0204551), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0153722), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0107999), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0094285), 1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0196324), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b,7-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0144586), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0217467), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0268629), 1-{7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0198414), 1-{3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0048664), 1-[2,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0058475), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0252294), (1r,3as,5as,7s,9ar,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0172410), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0117627), 1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0217358), 1-[3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-({5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0226857), 2-{[6-({4-hydroxy-6-[(6-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl)oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0144685), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0241298), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0204407), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0235038), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2z)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0043246), (1s,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0246253), 1-{3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0027623), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0252412), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0022582), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0095052), 1-[(1r,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2s,4r,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0185174), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3a,3b-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0255165), 1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0221239), 1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0237577), 1-{7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0194768), 1-{3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0129047), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0056409), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0182140), 1-{3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0210664), 1-{3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0007406), 1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0242756), 1-[(1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0232228), (1r,2r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-2,3a,3b-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0113538), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl acetate (LTS0235622), 1-[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0027293), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b,7-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0101235), 1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0019565), 1-[(1r,2r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-2,3a,3b,11-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0136477), 1-{3,3a,3b,7,11-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0128958), 1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0100535), 1-[(1s,3as,3br,7r,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0193455).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Asclepias incarnata trong điều trị các bệnh.

Asclepias linaria¶

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Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: United States of America, Mexico

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

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Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Asclepias linaria đã phân lập và xác định được 13 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 4-{9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,14,18-trimethyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-19-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0051252), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0272865), 4-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10s,12r,14s,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,14,18-trimethyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-19-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0216838), calotropin (LTS0057277), (1s,3r,5s,6r,8r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,21r,22s,23r)-5,6,21,22-tetrahydroxy-8,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,9,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0204838), (1s,3r,5s,7r,8s,9r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-8,9,10,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0136842), desglucouzarin (LTS0071158), 9,10,21,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0080495), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0146961), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,21r,22s,23r)-9,10,21,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0223797), calotoxin (LTS0017129), (6-{[3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0099505), calactin (LTS0147801).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Asclepias linaria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Asclepias linaria¶

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Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: United States of America, Mexico

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Asclepias linaria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Asclepias linaria¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: United States of America, Mexico

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Asclepias linaria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Asclepias linaria¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: United States of America, Mexico

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Asclepias linaria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Asclepias subulata¶

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Phân bố trên thế giới: United States of America, Mexico

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Asclepias subulata đã phân lập và xác định được 23 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Prenol lipids, Lignan glycosides. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau calotropin (LTS0057277), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0247227), 9,10,20,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0073841), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{4-[(2s,3r,4r)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0171465), 4-[3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0192671), 10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-9-oxo-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0053191), (1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0239699), desglucouzarin (LTS0071158), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0146961), lupeol (LTS0088634), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,10r,12r,14r,15s,18r,19s,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0111920), 4-{7-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0221481), 10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0100543), lupeol (LTS0256952), calotropin (LTS0245598), 2-(4-{4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl}-2-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0135309), (1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,20r,22s,23r)-9,10,20,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0004378), 3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0016418), calactin (LTS0147801), 3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carboxylic acid (LTS0086562), uscharidin (LTS0225602), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0269505), (1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carboxylic acid (LTS0084767).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Asclepias subulata trong điều trị các bệnh.

Asclepias syriaca¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: United States of America, Russian Federation, Ukraine, Romania, Canada, Hungary, Austria

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Asclepias syriaca đã phân lập và xác định được 73 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Fatty Acyls, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Pyridines and derivatives, Saturated hydrocarbons, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[4-methoxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0187285), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0203669), vaccenic acid (LTS0051986), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), α linolenic acid (LTS0132789), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0099387), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0150416), trans-2-octadecenoic acid (LTS0082014), 4-[(1s,3as,3bs,5as,7r,9as,9bs,11s,11as)-3a,7,11-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0068101), palmitic acid (LTS0079439), campesterol (LTS0046755), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0237776), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0065378), fumaric acid (LTS0114831), (2e,4e)-hexadeca-2,4-dienoic acid (LTS0054189), hentriacontane (LTS0046415), digoxigenin (LTS0204440), (-)-nicotine (LTS0184620), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0096967), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0087552), hexadecenoic acid (LTS0232845), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0105073), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0181518), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0184773), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl pyridine-3-carboxylate (LTS0080221), linoleic (LTS0013198), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0208079), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0009240), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0225485), β-amyrin (LTS0251864), 4-{3,4,9,22,23-pentahydroxy-1,5,20-trimethyl-11,17,19,24-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.12.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹.0¹⁰,¹².0¹⁶,²⁵.0¹⁸,²³]hexacosan-6-yl}-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0014003), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (LTS0101463), oleanolic acid (LTS0117717), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl benzoate (LTS0057818), (1r,3as,3bs,7s,9bs)-1-[(2r,5r)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0057877), (4ar,6ar,6br,8as,12ar,12br,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,12,12a,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-ol (LTS0269929), palmitoleic acid (LTS0261591), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), hexadeca-2,4-dienoic acid (LTS0024465), 9-hexadecenoic acid (LTS0166766), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0227028), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0070472), 9 octadecenoic acid (LTS0158691), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11r,11as)-3a,7,11-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0011572), cis-vaccenic acid (LTS0158216), amyrin (LTS0222826), ursolic acid (LTS0250838), α-linolenic acid (LTS0275508), aspecioside (LTS0081850), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0154795), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0128231), t-2-hexadecenoic acid (LTS0018522), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0089463), triacontane (LTS0250709), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[4-hydroxy-5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0029573), oleic acid (LTS0256910), hexadeca-9,12-dienoic acid (LTS0048554), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0147763), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0016663), 2-octadecenoic acid (LTS0181255), nonacosane (LTS0062747), (1s,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0263107), squalene (LTS0217821), butenedioic acid (LTS0069098), nicotine (LTS0177379), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0164167), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0028826), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(4-methoxy-5-{[4-methoxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0187873), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0000327), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0099104), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0062302), (9e,12e)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoic acid (LTS0001380), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0044821).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Asclepias syriaca trong điều trị các bệnh.

Asclepias tuberosa¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Canada, United States of America, Mexico

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Asclepias tuberosa đã phân lập và xác định được 119 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Organooxygen compounds. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,15s,17r,18s)-15-hydroxy-6-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0057691), 1-[(1r,2s,3r,3as,3bs,5as,7s,9as,9br,11ar)-2,3,3a,3b,7-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0199822), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,7-dihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0140569), 1-[(1s,2s,3r,3as,3bs,5as,7s,9as,9br,11ar)-2,3,3a,3b-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0035666), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,15s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-14-oxo-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-15-yl acetate (LTS0178407), 7-hydroxy-6-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0164718), 4-[(1s,3ar,3bs,5ar,7r,9as,11as)-7-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0251796), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0181518), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,15s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-14-oxo-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-15-yl acetate (LTS0218238), 7-hydroxy-6-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0038397), (3as,3br,9ar,11ar)-3a,7,8-trihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0055667), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b,7-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0059314), (1s,6s,9r,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0068429), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0208123), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-({5-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0055769), (1r,3as,3br,9ar,9bs,11as)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,3ah,3bh,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0003577), 6-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0102632), (1s,4s,6r,7r,9s,10r,12r,13s,15s,17r,18s)-7,15-dihydroxy-6-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0045552), 1-acetyl-3a,3b,7-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0114192), 6-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0123606), 6-[(4-methoxy-5-{[4-methoxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0262700), 6-({5-[(5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(3-methoxy-6-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0212996), 6-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-14-oxo-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-15-yl acetate (LTS0094013), 6-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0169302), uzarigenin (LTS0145581), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-{[(3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0078621), (1s,6s,9r,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3s,4r,6r)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0175520), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0070257), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-({5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0231590), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0058536), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,6r)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0009576), 1-{3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0187194), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0257494), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,15s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-14-oxo-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-15-yl acetate (LTS0248666), 7,15-dihydroxy-6-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0233929), 6-({5-[(5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(3-methoxy-6-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9,13,18-trimethyl-14-oxo-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-15-yl acetate (LTS0220602), 1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,7,11-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0149620), 15-hydroxy-6-({5-[(5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0252498), (1s,6s,9r,10r,12r,13s,15s,17r,18s)-15-hydroxy-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3s,4r,6r)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0189788), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0248555), 1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0096967), 6-[(4-methoxy-5-{[4-methoxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0241624), 15-hydroxy-6-({5-[(5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0100943), 1-[(1s,2s,3r,3as,3bs,5as,7s,9as,9br,11ar)-2,3,3a,3b-tetrahydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0126653), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0136035), 6-({5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0111869), 6-({5-[(5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(3-methoxy-6-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0102908), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,15s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3s,4r,6r)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-14-oxo-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-15-yl acetate (LTS0178171), 1-acetyl-7-[(5-{[5-({5-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-3a,3b-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0137716), 10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-9-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacos-1(25)-ene-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0155284), 1-[(1s,2s,3r,3as,3bs,5as,7s,9as,9br,11ar)-2,3,3a,3b,7-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0087640), 6-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0274042), (1'r,3r,5s,7r,9r,10r,12r,14s,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-14-formyl-4',10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazol]-1(25)-en-1'-ium-1'-olate (LTS0082099), 1-{2,3,3a,3b,7-pentahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0001057), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0234098), digitoxigenin (LTS0102008), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,15s,17r,18s)-15-hydroxy-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0186424), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0252696), 4-[(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0108364), 9a,11a-dimethyl-1-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-1h,3ah,3bh,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0268612), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,15s,17r,18s)-15-hydroxy-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3s,4r,6r)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0169046), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0037775), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0000239), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0113239), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3s,4r,6r)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0186177), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3s,4r,6r)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0158586), 6-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0160848), (1s,6s,9r,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0169541), 6-({5-[(5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9,13,18-trimethyl-14-oxo-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-15-yl acetate (LTS0205858), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,15s,17r,18s)-15-hydroxy-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3s,4r,6r)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0007105), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0031537), 6-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-14-oxo-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-15-yl acetate (LTS0263972), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0116716), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0140433), 6-({5-[(5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0168240), (1s,6s,9r,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0270140), (3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14s,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-9-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacos-1(25)-ene-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0178420), (3r,5s,7r,9s,10r,12r,14s,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-4',10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazol]-1(25)-ene-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0080511), (1s,4s,6r,7r,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-7-hydroxy-6-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0096430), 6-({5-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0140445), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,15s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-14-oxo-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-15-yl acetate (LTS0072117), 4',10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazol]-1(25)-ene-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0248944), 1-[(1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-3a,3b,11-trihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0004909), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0009764), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0208870), (1s,6s,9r,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3s,4r,6r)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0061386), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3s,4r,6r)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0233307), uzarin (LTS0157565), (1s,6s,9r,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0127893), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0119313), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0134158), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,15s,17r,18s)-15-hydroxy-6-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0001415), (1s,6r,7r,9r,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-7-hydroxy-6-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0083356), 1-acetyl-7-{[5-({5-[(5-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0078385), 1-{2,3,3a,3b-tetrahydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0238035), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3a,3b-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0066584), 6-({5-[(5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0074722), (1s,6s,9r,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0170379), (1r,3as,3br,5as,7r,8r,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,7,8-trihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde (LTS0054435), 6-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0168806), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0089419), (1s,6s,9r,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0235479), 14-formyl-4',10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-5'h-4,6,11-trioxaspiro[hexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-9,2'-[1,3]thiazol]-1(25)-en-1'-ium-1'-olate (LTS0224406), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0082946), (3r,5s,7r,9s,10s,12r,14s,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacos-1(25)-ene-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0094194), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0220736), 9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacos-1(25)-ene-14-carbaldehyde (LTS0095653), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0257497), 15-hydroxy-6-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0138557), 4-[3a,7-dihydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one (LTS0071482), (1s,6s,9r,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icos-3-en-14-one (LTS0019523), 15-hydroxy-6-({5-[(5-{[5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0126830), 1-{2,3,3a,3b-tetrahydroxy-7-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}ethanone (LTS0107776), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0131725), 15-hydroxy-6-[(5-{[4-hydroxy-5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0147550), (1s,4s,6s,9s,10r,12r,13s,17r,18s)-6-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0153083), 6-[(4-methoxy-5-{[4-methoxy-5-({4-methoxy-5-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-9,13,18-trimethyl-14-oxo-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-15-yl acetate (LTS0257430), 6-({4-hydroxy-5-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-9,13,18-trimethyl-19,20-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹³,¹⁷]icosan-14-one (LTS0053413), (1r,3ar,3bs,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11as)-1-acetyl-3a,3b-dihydroxy-7-{[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0116019).