Iridaceae

Tổng quan về Họ Iridaceae¶

Phân loại thực vật¶

Trong họ Iridaceae có 9 chi được sử dụng làm thuốc với chi tiết số loài trong mỗi chi như sau Crocus (1) . Chi tiết về loài sử dụng làm thuốc như dưới đây.

Họ Iridaceae

|-- Chi Geissorhiza

Geissorhiza bojeri,

|-- Chi Belamcanda

Belamcanda chinensis,

|-- Chi Trimezia

Trimezia lurida,

|-- Chi Eleutherine

Eleutherine americana, Eleutherine palmifolia,

|-- Chi Sisyrinchium

Sisyrinchium scabrum,

|-- Chi Ferraria

Ferraria purgans,

|-- Chi Iris

Iris decora, Iris ensata, Iris florentina, Iris foetidissima, Iris germanica, Iris pallasii, Iris pallida, Iris pseudoacorus, Iris sibirica, Iris tectorum, Iris versicolor,

|-- Chi Homeria

Homeria pallida,

|-- Chi Crocus

Crocus sativus,

Thành phần hóa học¶

Số lượng thành phần hóa học đã phân lập và xác định cấu trúc từ họ này tính đến tháng 12 năm 2024 là 21 nhóm có thể liệt kê như sau Fatty Acyls, Organic oxides, Phenols, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Harmala alkaloids, Furopyrans, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Flavonoids, Pyridines and derivatives, Heteroaromatic compounds, Diazines, Benzopyrans, Purine nucleosides, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Prenol lipids, Organooxygen compounds, Coumarans, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Isoflavonoids, Lactones, Hydroxy acids and derivatives. Số lượng các loài đã được nghiên cứu thành phần hóa học là 11 trong tổng số 20 loài thuộc họ Iridaceae.Giữa các loài trong họ này, 3 dược liệu được nghiên cứu nhiều nhất dựa trên số thành phần được phân lập là Crocus sativus, Iris germanica, Iris tectorum. Sử dụng phần mềm RDKIT với thuật toán Find Maximum Common Substructure (FMCS), các nhóm hoạt chất phổ biến nhất trong họ Iridaceae đã xây dựng được nhân. Điều này trong tương lại có thể được sử dụng tìm kiếm mối liên hệ giữa tác dụng của cấu trúc hóa học và tác dụng dược lý. Các nhân trong phần này có thể không giống như cấu trúc gốc của từng nhóm chất. Kết quả được trình bầy như hình dưới đây.

pip install rdkit
def find_core_smiles(smiles_list):
    mols = [Chem.MolFromSmiles(smiles) for smiles in smiles_list]
    mcs = rdFMCS.FindMCS(mols)
    core_smiles = Chem.MolToSmiles(Chem.MolFromSmarts(mcs.smartsString))
    return core_smiles

Dược dân tộc học¶

Họ Iridaceae đã được một số công động tại các quốc gia như US(Appalachia), Elsewhere, Turkey, Nepal, Egypt, US(Amerindian), North America, Japan, Java, Chinese, ain, Iraq, Mexico, Philippines, China, Japan, South America, Colombia, Madagascar, Lesotho đã phát hiện một số tác dụng trên lâm sàng gồm chữa bệnh lẫn độc tính như Alexiteric, thuốc tống hơi, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc long đờm, Chất độc, Chất độc, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc nhuận tràng, dạ dày, Thuốc bổ, Thuốc bổ, Chất kích thích, Thuốc chống ho, Chất làm se, thuốc tống hơi, Thuốc lợi tiểu, gây nôn, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Chất làm lạnh, Thuốc tẩy giun, dạ dày, Thuốc bổ, Chất độc, Chống viêm, Thuốc chống ho, Emmenagogue, Emmenagogue, Thuốc an thần, Emmenagogue, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Giờ mở cửa, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Emmenagogue, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc bổ, Kem đánh răng, Thuốc an thần, Thuốc giải độc, Thuốc giải độc, Giờ mở cửa, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc tẩy giun, Thuốc giải độc, Thuốc thanh lọc, Thuốc gây mật, gây nôn, Thuốc gây mật, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc lợi tiểu, mỹ phẩm, Thuốc gây mật, gây nôn, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Nước hoa, mỹ phẩm, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc kích thích tình dục, Thuốc trợ tim, thuốc tống hơi, Emmenagogue, Ma túy, Lo lắng, Chất độc, Chất kích thích, có mùi hôi, Chất khử trùng, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Chất kích thích, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, gây nôn, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc lợi tiểu, gây nôn, Thuốc thanh lọc, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc bổ, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc nhuận tràng, gây nôn, Thuốc phá thai, Thuốc phá thai, Đổ mồ hôi, Đổ mồ hôi, Emmenagogue, Emmenagogue, Ma túy, Chất độc, Chất độc, Chất kích thích, Chất kích thích, dạ dày, dạ dày, Ma túy, Thuốc an thần, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc thanh lọc, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Chất kích thích, dạ dày, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc thanh lọc, gây nôn, Thuốc thanh lọc, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc thanh lọc, gây nôn, Thuốc trợ tim, Thuốc đắp, Tiêu hóa, dạ dày, cầm máu, dạ dày, gây nôn, mỹ phẩm, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc long đờm, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc gây mật, thuốc tống hơi, Chất kích thích*.

Chi tiết dược dân tộc học¶

Chi Geissorhiza¶

• • Geissorhiza bojeri*

Crocus sativus¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, France, Spain, United States of America, Switzerland, Pakistan, Italy, Morocco, Czechia, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), India, Netherlands, Türkiye, Slovakia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Crocus sativus trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Belamcanda¶

• • Belamcanda chinensis*

Crocus sativus¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, France, Spain, United States of America, Switzerland, Pakistan, Italy, Morocco, Czechia, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), India, Netherlands, Türkiye, Slovakia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Crocus sativus trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Trimezia¶

• • Trimezia lurida*

Crocus sativus¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, France, Spain, United States of America, Switzerland, Pakistan, Italy, Morocco, Czechia, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), India, Netherlands, Türkiye, Slovakia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Crocus sativus trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Eleutherine¶

• • Eleutherine americana
  • Eleutherine palmifolia*

Crocus sativus¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, France, Spain, United States of America, Switzerland, Pakistan, Italy, Morocco, Czechia, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), India, Netherlands, Türkiye, Slovakia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Crocus sativus trong điều trị các bệnh.

Crocus sativus¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, France, Spain, United States of America, Switzerland, Pakistan, Italy, Morocco, Czechia, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), India, Netherlands, Türkiye, Slovakia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Crocus sativus trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Sisyrinchium¶

• • Sisyrinchium scabrum*

Crocus sativus¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, France, Spain, United States of America, Switzerland, Pakistan, Italy, Morocco, Czechia, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), India, Netherlands, Türkiye, Slovakia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Crocus sativus trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Ferraria¶

• • Ferraria purgans*

Crocus sativus¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, France, Spain, United States of America, Switzerland, Pakistan, Italy, Morocco, Czechia, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), India, Netherlands, Türkiye, Slovakia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Crocus sativus trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Iris¶

• • Iris decora
  • Iris ensata
  • Iris florentina
  • Iris foetidissima
  • Iris germanica
  • Iris pallasii
  • Iris pallida
  • Iris pseudoacorus
  • Iris sibirica
  • Iris tectorum
  • Iris versicolor*

Iris decora¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Myanmar, nan, China, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Iris decora đã phân lập và xác định được 2 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Isoflavonoids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau irigenin (LTS0269739), irisolone (LTS0271594).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Iris decora trong điều trị các bệnh.

Iris ensata¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: France, nan, United States of America, Russian Federation, China, Kazakhstan, Canada, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Netherlands, Ireland, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Iris ensata đã phân lập và xác định được 17 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Flavonoids, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Benzopyrans. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau ferulic acid (LTS0273002), mangiferin (LTS0238751), orientin (LTS0172349), orientin (LTS0143863), para-coumaric acid (LTS0266252), 5-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0255169), mangiferin (LTS0009443), isoorientin (LTS0061958), 5-hydroxy-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0056739), 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-2-[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one (LTS0049988), 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one (LTS0208407), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0263634), vanillic acid (LTS0229113), ferulic acid (LTS0077328), isomangiferin (LTS0231038), isoorientin (LTS0043542), hydroxycinnamic acid (LTS0233023).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Iris ensata trong điều trị các bệnh.

Iris florentina¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: France, Syrian Arab Republic, Lebanon, Switzerland, Gibraltar, Chile, Spain, Mexico, Colombia, South Africa, Australia, Portugal, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Guatemala, Türkiye, Peru, United States of America, Croatia, Malta, Italy, New Zealand, Greece, Ecuador, Canada, Morocco, Austria, Cyprus

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Iris florentina đã phân lập và xác định được 36 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Organooxygen compounds, Flavonoids, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Benzopyrans, Isoflavonoids, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3e,5r,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0205125), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-8-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0138931), [3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-{4-[9-(acetyloxy)-8-oxo-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-7-yl]phenoxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate (LTS0270406), 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one (LTS0208407), isomangiferin (LTS0231038), irisxanthone (LTS0178745), irisflorentin (LTS0116452), 9-hydroxy-7-(3-methoxy-4-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0051033), irigenin (LTS0269739), [(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-{4-[9-(acetyloxy)-8-oxo-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-7-yl]phenoxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate (LTS0117399), mangiferin (LTS0009443), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-8-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0001882), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0100911), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0070435), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[(3e,5e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,3s)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0116628), 1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one (LTS0040617), irisolone (LTS0271594), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0081816), 1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one (LTS0201697), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0018765), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0072607), (+)-β-irone (LTS0036168), 2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzene-1,3,5-triol (LTS0267493), 1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-4-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one (LTS0190511), apocynin (LTS0211279), mangiferin (LTS0238751), 1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one (LTS0061399), vanillic acid (LTS0229113), β-irone (LTS0024809), 2-[(1z)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[(3z,5e)-4-methyl-6-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0258782), iristectorigenin b (LTS0124153), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0184185), sinapinate (LTS0173482), iridin (LTS0254558), [(2s,3s,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-{4-[9-(acetyloxy)-8-oxo-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-7-yl]phenoxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate (LTS0142535), hydroxyacetophenone (LTS0214036).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Iris florentina trong điều trị các bệnh.

Iris foetidissima¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: France, nan, United States of America, Spain, Switzerland, Portugal, Italy, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Netherlands, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Iris foetidissima đã phân lập và xác định được 13 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Isoflavonoids, Prenol lipids, Organooxygen compounds. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 2-[2-(6,10-dimethylundeca-1,3,5,9-tetraen-2-yl)-1,10-dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0079848), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3e,5r,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0205125), irigenin (LTS0269739), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e,7e)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0053485), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,3s)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0231074), 2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-octadecylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (LTS0073235), 2-[(1z,2s,3r,4r)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e)-4-methyl-6-[(1s,5r)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0173945), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0081029), irisquinone (LTS0054672), 2-[(1r,2s,5s,6r,7z,10s)-1,10-dihydroxy-2-[(2e,4e,6e)-1-hydroxy-6,10-dimethylundeca-2,4,6,9-tetraen-2-yl]-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0064763), 2-[1,10-dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-6,10-dimethylundeca-2,4,6,9-tetraen-2-yl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0139271), 2-[(1r,2s,5s,6r,7z,10s)-2-[(3e,5e)-6,10-dimethylundeca-1,3,5,9-tetraen-2-yl]-1,10-dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0100712), iridin (LTS0254558).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Iris foetidissima trong điều trị các bệnh.

Iris germanica¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: France, Germany, Israel, nan, Switzerland, Czechia, Netherlands, Hungary, Spain, Poland, Sweden, South Africa, Australia, Palestine, State of, Portugal, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, Ukraine, Georgia, Slovakia, Serbia, United States of America, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Canada, Greece, Armenia, Denmark, Austria, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Iris germanica đã phân lập và xác định được 173 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Heteroaromatic compounds, Organooxygen compounds, Flavonoids, Fatty Acyls, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Isoflavonoids, Benzopyrans, Organic oxides, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3e,5r,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0205125), 9-methoxy-7-(4-{[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0219753), 9-methoxy-7-(4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0238943), (5s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0099199), 2-[4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-(4,9,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0068461), 1-[(2r,3s)-3-[(1r,5s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl]ethanone (LTS0273445), 2-[4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,5,7,11-tetraen-1-yl)cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0076779), 7-(4-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-9-methoxy-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0015504), 3-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)prop-2-enal (LTS0076758), 1-{2-[(6-hydroxy-2-methylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)oxy]-5-methoxyphenyl}ethanone (LTS0196697), 2-[4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[4-methyl-6-(2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0138988), β-amyrin (LTS0075776), irisxanthone (LTS0178745), 2-[4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[4-methyl-6-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0173198), homotectoridin (LTS0275678), 9-hydroxy-7-(3-methoxy-4-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0051033), 4-methyl-2-[(1s,3r)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]furan (LTS0036712), (3r,4e)-3-methyl-5-[(1r,5s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]pent-4-en-2-one (LTS0186869), 9-hydroxy-7-(4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0033348), 2-[(1e,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,3s)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0236060), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0081029), 2-[(1e,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[(3e,5e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,3s)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0119783), (2e)-3-[(1r,5s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]prop-2-enal (LTS0141376), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[(3e,5e,7e)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,5,7,11-tetraen-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0041745), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[(3e,5e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,3s)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0116628), (1e)-1-[(1r,5s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]pent-1-en-3-one (LTS0098971), 1-[3-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]ethanone (LTS0059955), 2,4,4,5-tetramethyl-3-(3-oxobut-1-en-1-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0242372), irisolone (LTS0271594), 7-(4-{[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3-(4-acetyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-9-methoxy-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0015992), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0081816), 9-methoxy-7-(3-methoxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0216284), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0018765), 5-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0070076), (+)-β-irone (LTS0036168), 7-(4-{[3-(4-acetyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-9-methoxy-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0267754), 5-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0051318), 6-[1,6-dihydroxy-10-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-methyl-9-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-2-yl]-2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)hepta-2,4,6-trien-1-yl acetate (LTS0146556), 2-[(1e,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e,5e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,3s)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0145128), 2-[(1e,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[(3e,5e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,5s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0182012), apocynin (LTS0211279), 7-{4-[(4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl}-9-methoxy-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0150837), mangiferin (LTS0238751), 2-[(1e,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[(3e,5e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,5r)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0104520), β-irone (LTS0024809), 2-(2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)acetaldehyde (LTS0067827), sinapinate (LTS0173482), iridin (LTS0254558), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e,7e)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0053485), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e,5e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,3s)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0257741), 2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-ene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0083710), [3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-{4-[9-(acetyloxy)-8-oxo-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-7-yl]phenoxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate (LTS0270406), 4-methyl-2-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)furan (LTS0114363), iristectorigenin a (LTS0117920), irisflorentin (LTS0116452), 3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0052320), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e,5e,7e)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,5,7,11-tetraen-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0003875), [(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-{4-[9-(acetyloxy)-8-oxo-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-7-yl]phenoxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate (LTS0117399), mangiferin (LTS0009443), 5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0224217), (2r)-2-hydroxy-n-[(2s,3s,4r)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-21-methyltricosan-2-yl]hexacosanimidic acid (LTS0102687), 3-[(1r,2s,3s,6z)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)-2-[(3e,7e)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7-dien-1-yl]cyclohexyl]propyl decanoate (LTS0111023), 2-methyl-4-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)but-2-enal (LTS0217305), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-8-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0001882), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0100911), irisquinone (LTS0054672), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0070435), (5r)-2,4,4,5-tetramethyl-3-[(1e)-3-oxobut-1-en-1-yl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0017967), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,5s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0160404), 2-isopropyl-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol (LTS0221684), 5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0210022), 3-[3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7-dien-1-yl)cyclohexyl]propyl decanoate (LTS0144411), amyrin (LTS0222826), 5,6,7-trihydroxy-3-(4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0098199), 5-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0175486), (5s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0058813), (2e)-2-methyl-4-[(1r,5s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]but-2-enal (LTS0009170), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0072607), 4-[(5r)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]butan-2-one (LTS0139000), 2-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)acetaldehyde (LTS0021469), 5-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0133789), 2-methyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)but-2-enal (LTS0177018), 2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0107515), irisolidone (LTS0005015), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0184185), 1-(2-{[(6s)-6-hydroxy-2-methylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]oxy}-5-methoxyphenyl)ethanone (LTS0029914), hydroxyacetophenone (LTS0214036), 2-[(1r,5s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]acetaldehyde (LTS0040354), (2r,3r)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0127734), 3-methyl-5-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)pent-4-en-2-one (LTS0011867), 9-hydroxy-7-(4-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0232635), 1-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-one (LTS0130841), 2-[(1z)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3e,7e)-10-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0045109), α-amyrin (LTS0088267), (3e,7e)-1-[(1s,2s,5z,6r)-2-hydroxy-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1,2-dimethyl-5-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-5-yl acetate (LTS0051322), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), 2-[(1z,2s,3r,4r)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e)-4-methyl-6-[(2r,3s)-3-methyl-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0108324), 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one (LTS0208407), 1-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)ethanone (LTS0187095), 7-(4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-9-methoxy-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0276450), 3-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0229217), 2-[(1z,2s,3r,4r)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e)-4-methyl-6-[(2s,3r)-3-methyl-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0002629), 5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0113325), 2-[(1z,2s,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e)-4-methyl-6-[(1s,3s)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0022287), 2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-octadecylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (LTS0073235), 4-[(1r,5r)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]butan-2-one (LTS0038847), (2z,4e)-6-[(1r,2r,5s,6s,9z,10r)-1,6-dihydroxy-10-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-methyl-9-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-2-yl]-2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)hepta-2,4,6-trien-1-yl acetate (LTS0047562), 1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one (LTS0040617), 2-[4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[4-methyl-6-(2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0185735), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), 9-methoxy-7-(4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0181954), 2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0168065), 4-methyl-2-[(1s,5r)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]furan (LTS0196346), (4s)-3,3,4-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0205546), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3e,5r,7e,9s)-5-hydroxy-4,9,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0022342), 2-[2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-{4-methyl-6-[3-methyl-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]hex-3-en-1-yl}cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0079885), 1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one (LTS0201697), 9-methoxy-7-(3-methoxy-4-{[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0024513), 2-[(1z,2s,3r,4r)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e)-4-methyl-6-[(1s,5r)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0173945), 4-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)butan-2-one (LTS0069752), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-4,9,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0186208), 3,3,4-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0105115), 9-methoxy-7-(3-methoxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0086887), 2-[(1r,3s)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]acetaldehyde (LTS0158428), 2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzene-1,3,5-triol (LTS0267493), 3-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0048785), 1-(2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)pent-1-en-3-one (LTS0203236), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[4-methyl-6-(2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0075966), 4-[(1r,5s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]butan-2-one (LTS0161006), vanillic acid (LTS0229113), 5-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0179286), 1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)but-2-en-1-one (LTS0113780), 5-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0011598), [(2s,3s,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-{4-[9-(acetyloxy)-8-oxo-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-7-yl]phenoxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate (LTS0142535), methyl myristate (LTS0190399), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,3s)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0231074), damascenone (LTS0111465), iriskashmirianin (LTS0235533), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-8-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0138931), (1r,5s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-ene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0255072), 2-[(1z,2s,3r,4r)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3e,7e,10r)-10-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0058008), 4-methyl-2-(2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)furan (LTS0215442), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[4-methyl-6-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0124788), isomangiferin (LTS0231038), 2-[(1z,2s,3r,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,5r)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0261091), (2e)-2-methyl-4-[(1r,3s)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]but-2-enal (LTS0150032), irigenin (LTS0269739), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,5,7,11-tetraen-1-yl)cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0003345), β-amyrin (LTS0251864), 5,6,7-trihydroxy-3-(4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0070757), 5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0054025), 9-methoxy-7-(4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0033509), 9-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0093674), 5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0096950), 9-methoxy-7-(4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0005937), 7-(4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3-(4-acetyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-9-methoxy-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0248923), (1e)-1-[(1r,3s)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]pent-1-en-3-one (LTS0085116), (1s,2s,4as,8as)-2-isopropyl-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol (LTS0209279), (2z,4e)-6-[(1r,2s,5s,6s,9z,10r)-1,6-dihydroxy-10-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-methyl-9-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-2-yl]-2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)hepta-2,4,6-trien-1-yl acetate (LTS0021346), 9-hydroxy-7-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0064727), iriskumaonin methyl ether (LTS0174950), 4-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)butan-2-one (LTS0031411), 1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-4-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one (LTS0190511), iridin (LTS0149013), 1,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one (LTS0061399), tectoridin (LTS0052285), 9-hydroxy-7-(4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one (LTS0135737), n-[(2s,3s,4r)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-21-methyltricosan-2-yl]hexacosanimidic acid (LTS0185386), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(10-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0050168), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e,7e,9s)-4,9,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0147752), 2-[(1z)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[(3z,5e)-4-methyl-6-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0258782), iristectorigenin b (LTS0124153), irilone (LTS0109876).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Iris germanica trong điều trị các bệnh.

Iris pallasii¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Russian Federation, China, Kazakhstan, unknown or invalid, Japan, Mongolia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Iris pallasii đã phân lập và xác định được 14 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives, Phenols, Organooxygen compounds, Coumarans. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 2-[(10z)-heptadec-10-en-1-yl]-4,6-dimethoxyphenol (LTS0252883), 3-[(10z)-heptadec-10-en-1-yl]-4,5-dimethoxyphenol (LTS0095397), 3-(heptadec-10-en-1-yl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenol (LTS0050495), 2,13-bis[(10z)-heptadec-10-en-1-yl]-7,12-dihydroxy-4,11-dimethoxy-8-oxatricyclo[7.4.0.0²,⁷]trideca-1(9),4,10,12-tetraene-3,6-dione (LTS0218102), (2s,7s)-2,13-bis[(10z)-heptadec-10-en-1-yl]-7,12-dihydroxy-4,11-dimethoxy-8-oxatricyclo[7.4.0.0²,⁷]trideca-1(9),4,10,12-tetraene-3,6-dione (LTS0172361), 3-(heptadec-10-en-1-yl)-5-methoxyphenol (LTS0236800), 2,13-bis(heptadec-10-en-1-yl)-7,12-dihydroxy-4,11-dimethoxy-8-oxatricyclo[7.4.0.0²,⁷]trideca-1(9),4,10,12-tetraene-3,6-dione (LTS0110216), 1-[(10z)-heptadec-10-en-1-yl]-3,5-dimethoxybenzene (LTS0186447), irisquinone (LTS0054672), 3-[(10z)-heptadec-10-en-1-yl]-2-hydroxy-5-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (LTS0231566), 2-(heptadec-10-en-1-yl)-4,6-dimethoxyphenol (LTS0253713), 2-(heptadec-10-en-1-yl)-6-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (LTS0228860), 1-(heptadec-10-en-1-yl)-3,5-dimethoxybenzene (LTS0257717), 3-[(10z)-heptadec-10-en-1-yl]-5-methoxyphenol (LTS0106480).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Iris pallasii trong điều trị các bệnh.

Iris pallida¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, France, Switzerland, Albania, Spain, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, Sweden, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Ukraine, United States of America, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Canada, North Macedonia, Austria, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Iris pallida đã phân lập và xác định được 31 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Organooxygen compounds, Benzopyrans, Isoflavonoids, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (2s)-2-[(1s,2s,5r,8s)-2-hydroxy-8-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-methyl-1-[(3e,5e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,5s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-5-yl]propanal (LTS0225540), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3e,5r,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0205125), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e,7e)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0053485), phytosterol (LTS0029311), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), 2-[4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,5,7,11-tetraen-1-yl)cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0076779), avenasterol (LTS0103350), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[4-methyl-6-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0124788), 2-[2-hydroxy-8-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-methyl-1-[4-methyl-6-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-5-yl]propanal (LTS0223154), campesterol (LTS0046755), (z)-α-irone (LTS0063393), irisflorentin (LTS0116452), irigenin (LTS0269739), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e,5e,7e)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,5,7,11-tetraen-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0003875), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,5,7,11-tetraen-1-yl)cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0003345), mangiferin (LTS0009443), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0081029), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[(3e,5e,7e)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,5,7,11-tetraen-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0041745), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[(3e,5e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,3s)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0116628), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[(3e,5e)-4-methyl-6-[(1s,3r)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0164875), 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone (LTS0042007), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,5s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0160404), (1r,3as,3bs,7s,9bs)-1-[(2r,5r)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0057877), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[(3e,5e)-4-methyl-6-[(1s,5r)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0259984), 2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzene-1,3,5-triol (LTS0267493), apocynin (LTS0211279), (3e)-4-[(1s)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]but-3-en-2-one (LTS0193078), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[4-methyl-6-(2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0075966), 2-[(1z)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[(3z,5e)-4-methyl-6-(2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)hexa-3,5-dien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0258782), iridin (LTS0254558).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Iris pallida trong điều trị các bệnh.

Iris pallida¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, France, Switzerland, Albania, Spain, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, Sweden, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Ukraine, United States of America, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Canada, North Macedonia, Austria, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Iris pallida trong điều trị các bệnh.

Iris sibirica¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, France, nan, Switzerland, Czechia, Austria, Hungary, Poland, Sweden, Belarus, Russian Federation, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Ukraine, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Norway, Lithuania, Denmark, Slovakia, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Iris sibirica đã phân lập và xác định được 36 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Organooxygen compounds, Fatty Acyls, Isoflavonoids, Phenols, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3e,5r,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0205125), 2-methoxy-6-nonadecylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (LTS0272831), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e,7e)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0053485), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e)-4-methyl-6-[(1r,3s)-2,2,3-trimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0231074), 3-(heptadec-10-en-1-yl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenol (LTS0050495), 3-methoxy-5-pentadecylphenol (LTS0130669), 3-(heptadec-10-en-1-yl)-2-hydroxy-5-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (LTS0016879), 2-methoxy-6-pentadecylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (LTS0253361), irigenin (LTS0269739), 2-(heptadec-10-en-1-yl)-6-methoxybenzene-1,4-diol (LTS0237562), 2-[(1z,2s,3r,4r)-3-[(3e,6r,7e)-6-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0010005), 2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-octadecylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (LTS0073235), 2-[3-(6-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0017864), 3-(heptadec-10-en-1-yl)-5-methoxyphenol (LTS0236800), irisquinone (LTS0054672), 2-(heptadec-10-en-1-yl)-6-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (LTS0228860), 3,4-dimethoxy-5-pentadecylphenol (LTS0073333), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(6-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0141102), 2-carboxy-d-arabinitol (LTS0056947), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3e,6r,7e)-6-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0007585), 2-[(1z,2s,3r,4r)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3-[(3e)-4-methyl-6-[(1s,5r)-2,5,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]hex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0173945), 2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-pentadecylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (LTS0170019), cis-(+)-α-irone (LTS0078520), 2-amino-3-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]propanoic acid (LTS0249076), (2s)-2-amino-3-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]propanoic acid (LTS0201117), 3-[(10z)-heptadec-10-en-1-yl]-2-hydroxy-5-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (LTS0231566), 3-[(10z)-heptadec-10-en-1-yl]-5-methoxyphenol (LTS0106480), 2-[(10e)-heptadec-10-en-1-yl]-6-methoxybenzene-1,4-diol (LTS0226149), α-iron (LTS0067996), 2-[(10e)-heptadec-10-en-1-yl]-6-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (LTS0062347), 3-methoxy-5-(pentadec-1-en-1-yl)phenol (LTS0239678), β-irone (LTS0024809), γ-irone (LTS0140105), iridin (LTS0254558), 3-[(10z)-heptadec-10-en-1-yl]-4,5-dimethoxyphenol (LTS0095397), 3-heptadecyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenol (LTS0238266).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Iris sibirica trong điều trị các bệnh.

Iris tectorum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, United States of America, China, Chinese Taipei, Italy, South Africa, Korea, Republic of, India, Japan, Bhutan, Australia, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Iris tectorum đã phân lập và xác định được 69 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Flavonoids, Fatty Acyls, Isoflavonoids, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 3-[(1r,2s,3s,6z)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3e,5r,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl (11z)-hexadec-11-enoate (LTS0220149), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3e,5r,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0205125), 2-[1,10-dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methyl-3-(2,6,10-trimethylundeca-1,3,5,9-tetraen-1-yl)-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0128145), 3-[3-hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl hexadec-11-enoate (LTS0072490), 2-[(1r,2s,5s,6r,7e,10s)-1,10-dihydroxy-2-[(2z,4e)-1-hydroxy-10-methyl-6-methylideneundeca-2,4,9-trien-2-yl]-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0034035), tectorigenin (LTS0250238), 3-{2-[4-(2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl)-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-(pentadec-10-en-1-yl)-4,8a-dihydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl]-1,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl}propyl octadecanoate (LTS0037879), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), 4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-2,3,4,4a,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene (LTS0270743), 3-[(1r,2s,3s,6e)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3e,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl (11z)-octadec-11-enoate (LTS0155560), 3-[(1r,2s,5s,6r,7z,10s)-2-[(4r,4as,8ar)-4-[(1e)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(10z)-pentadec-10-en-1-yl]-4,8a-dihydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl]-1,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl hexadecanoate (LTS0238127), 3-{2-[4-(2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl)-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-(pentadec-10-en-1-yl)-4,8a-dihydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl]-1,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl}propyl hexadecanoate (LTS0101503), 2-[(1r,2s,5s,6r,7e,10s)-1,10-dihydroxy-2-[(2e,4e)-1-hydroxy-10-methyl-6-methylideneundeca-2,4,9-trien-2-yl]-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0060657), 3-[(1r,2s,5s,6r,7z,10s)-2-[(4r,4as,8ar)-4-[(1e)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(10z)-pentadec-10-en-1-yl]-4,8a-dihydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl]-1,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl tetradecanoate (LTS0085698), 3-[(1r,2s,3s,6z)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3e,5r,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl octadecanoate (LTS0033612), 3-[(1r,2s,3s,6z)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3e,5r,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl (11z)-octadec-11-enoate (LTS0220893), (-)-germacrene d (LTS0059194), irisflorentin (LTS0116452), 3-[(1r,2s,3s,6e)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3e,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl (9z)-tetradec-9-enoate (LTS0266710), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3e)-4-[(2r,4r,5s)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]pent-3-en-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0199221), 2-[(5s,6r,7e,10s)-10-hydroxy-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1-methoxy-10-methyl-2-[(3z,5e)-11-methyl-7-methylidenedodeca-3,5,10-trien-3-yl]spiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0249971), 3-[3-hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl tetradec-9-enoate (LTS0119610), irigenin (LTS0269739), myristic acid (LTS0102566), 3-[(1r,2s,5s,6r,7z,10s)-2-[(4r,4as,8ar)-4-[(1e)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(10z)-pentadec-10-en-1-yl]-4,8a-dihydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl]-1,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl (11z)-octadec-11-enoate (LTS0184286), 2-[(1r,3r,5r,6r,7z,10s)-1,10-dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methyl-3-[(1e,3e,5e)-2,6,10-trimethylundeca-1,3,5,9-tetraen-1-yl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0239201), sitogluside (LTS0201798), 3-[(1r,2s,3s,6e)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3e,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl (11z)-hexadec-11-enoate (LTS0129037), 2-[1,10-dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-10-methyl-6-methylideneundeca-2,4,9-trien-2-yl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0020465), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0081029), 2-(4-hydroxy-3-{2-[3-(1-hydroxy-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dien-1-yl)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl}-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene)propanal (LTS0019513), 3-[(1r,2s,3s,6z)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3e,5r,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl tetradecanoate (LTS0048716), 2-[(3r,5r,6r,7e,10s)-1,10-dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methyl-3-[(1e,3e,5e)-2,6,10-trimethylundeca-1,3,5,9-tetraen-1-yl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0145873), 3-[3-hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl octadec-11-enoate (LTS0195099), 3-{2-[4-(2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl)-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-(pentadec-10-en-1-yl)-4,8a-dihydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl]-1,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl}propyl tetradecanoate (LTS0190585), 3-[(1r,2s,3s,6z)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3e,5r,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl hexadecanoate (LTS0217576), 2-[(1s,3r,5r,6r,7e,10s)-1,10-dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methyl-3-[(1e,3e,5e)-2,6,10-trimethylundeca-1,3,5,9-tetraen-1-yl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0121412), 2-[(1s,2s,5s,6r,7z,10s)-1,10-dihydroxy-2-[(2e,4e)-1-hydroxy-10-methyl-6-methylideneundeca-2,4,9-trien-2-yl]-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0012960), 2-(4-hydroxy-3-{4-[4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]pent-3-en-1-yl}-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene)propanal (LTS0215121), 3-[3-hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl octadecanoate (LTS0170901), (1z,6z,8s)-8-isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylidenecyclodeca-1,6-diene (LTS0065195), (+)-gamma-cadinene (LTS0103949), 2-[(1z,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-{2-[(2r,3r)-3-[(1r,3e)-1-hydroxy-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dien-1-yl]-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl}-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0179944), 3-[3-hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl tetradecanoate (LTS0194591), 3-[(1r,2s,3s,6z)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3e,5r,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl (9z)-tetradec-9-enoate (LTS0141139), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-{2-[(2s,3s)-3-[(1r,3e)-1-hydroxy-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dien-1-yl]-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl}-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0266067), 3-[3-hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl hexadecanoate (LTS0060499), 2-[(1r,3r,5r,6r,7e,10s)-1,10-dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methyl-3-[(1e,3e,5e)-2,6,10-trimethylundeca-1,3,5,9-tetraen-1-yl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0089795), 5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0238526), delta-cadinene (LTS0019321), 3-[(1r,2s,5s,6r,7z,10s)-2-[(4r,4as,8ar)-4-[(1e)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(10z)-pentadec-10-en-1-yl]-4,8a-dihydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl]-1,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl (9z)-tetradec-9-enoate (LTS0081492), 4-isopropyl-6-methyl-1-methylidene-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2h-naphthalene (LTS0111070), 3-[(1r,2s,3s,6e)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3e,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl hexadecanoate (LTS0235131), 3-[(1r,2s,5s,6r,7z,10s)-2-[(4r,4as,8ar)-4-[(1e)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(10z)-pentadec-10-en-1-yl]-4,8a-dihydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl]-1,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate (LTS0149636), 2-[(1e,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3e,5r,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0234944), 3-[(1r,2s,5s,6r,7z,10s)-2-[(4r,4as,8ar)-4-[(1e)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(10z)-pentadec-10-en-1-yl]-4,8a-dihydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl]-1,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl (13z)-octadec-13-enoate (LTS0111322), 2-[(1e,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3z,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0162923), 3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0259545), (1as,4ar,7as,7br)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydro-1ah-cyclopropa[e]azulene (LTS0145331), tectoridin (LTS0052285), 3-[(1r,2s,3s,6e)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3e,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl (9e,12e)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate (LTS0000478), 3-[(1r,2s,3s,6e)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3e,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl octadecanoate (LTS0195377), 2-[(1r,2s,5s,6r,7z,10s)-1,10-dihydroxy-2-[(2e,4e)-1-hydroxy-10-methyl-6-methylideneundeca-2,4,9-trien-2-yl]-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal (LTS0101700), 3-[(1r,2s,5s,6r,7z,10s)-2-[(4r,4as,8ar)-4-[(1e)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(10z)-pentadec-10-en-1-yl]-4,8a-dihydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl]-1,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl (11z)-hexadec-11-enoate (LTS0106298), 3-{2-[4-(2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl)-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-(pentadec-10-en-1-yl)-4,8a-dihydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl]-1,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl}propyl tetradec-9-enoate (LTS0018973), caryophyllene (LTS0085212), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-{2-[(2r,3r)-3-[(1r,3e)-1-hydroxy-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dien-1-yl]-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl}-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0173481), iridin (LTS0254558), 3-[(1r,2s,5s,6r,7z,10s)-2-[(4r,4as,8ar)-4-[(1e)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(10z)-pentadec-10-en-1-yl]-4,8a-dihydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl]-1,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl octadecanoate (LTS0221511).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Iris tectorum trong điều trị các bệnh.

Iris versicolor¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Canada, United States of America

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Iris versicolor đã phân lập và xác định được 16 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3e,5r,7e)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0205125), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-[(3e,6r,7e)-6-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0076042), lupeol (LTS0256952), phytosterol (LTS0029311), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), 2-[(1z,2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-[(3e,7e)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl]cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0060379), (6ar,6br,8ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol (LTS0274865), amyrin (LTS0222826), iriversical (LTS0103614), β-amyrin (LTS0251864), taraxasterol (LTS0006950), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methyl-3-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)cyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0193102), 2-[4-hydroxy-3-(6-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methylcyclohexylidene]propanal (LTS0158435), campesterol (LTS0046755), (1r,3as,3bs,7s,9bs)-1-[(2r,5r)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0057877), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Iris versicolor trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Homeria¶

• • Homeria pallida*

Iris versicolor¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Canada, United States of America

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Iris versicolor trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Crocus¶

• • Crocus sativus*

Crocus sativus¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, France, Spain, United States of America, Switzerland, Pakistan, Italy, Morocco, Czechia, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), India, Netherlands, Türkiye, Slovakia

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Crocus sativus đã phân lập và xác định được 175 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Furopyrans, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Diazines, Organooxygen compounds, Flavonoids, Fatty Acyls, Lactones, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Hydroxy acids and derivatives, Organic oxides, Purine nucleosides, Phenols, Pyridines and derivatives, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Prenol lipids, Harmala alkaloids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (4s)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0255155), harmane (LTS0068205), 4-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0180307), (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-16-methoxy-2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-16-oxohexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenoic acid (LTS0203090), paraben (LTS0224398), kaempherol (LTS0155822), (3r,4s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-1-{9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl}pentan-1-one (LTS0217599), 4-(3-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one (LTS0170831), 4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1e,3r)-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}but-1-en-1-yl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0150734), (-)-naringenin (LTS0072900), 3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one (LTS0070545), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-{[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate (LTS0167548), 7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0046377), 5-hydroxy-2,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid (LTS0084110), dicrocin (LTS0028360), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0005520), (4r)-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxolan-2-one (LTS0223362), para-coumaric acid (LTS0266252), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,7-bis({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})chromen-4-one (LTS0033278), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0123807), 1-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)ethanone (LTS0235714), rhamnetin (LTS0209810), β-d-glucosyl crocetin (LTS0224737), benzyl β-d-glucoside (LTS0184698), 5-methoxyfuran-2-carbaldehyde (LTS0259435), phytoene (LTS0186029), (4s)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0032741), crocin (LTS0243166), (4s)-4-hydroxy-4,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0091836), 2,6,6-trimethyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0100927), kaempferol 3-o-sophoroside (LTS0084606), 2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxidophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium (LTS0079754), β-carotene (LTS0275716), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0018765), astragalin (LTS0249588), 3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid (LTS0198230), lauric acid (LTS0051907), (4r)-4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0047868), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4-oxidophenyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium (LTS0002588), 6-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,4-trimethylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one (LTS0024070), (4r)-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0114597), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate (LTS0080223), 4,5-dihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0257649), 2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-one (LTS0217980), vanillate (LTS0253904), pyridin-3-ylmethanol (LTS0089246), {6-[(4,5-dihydroxy-2-{[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl}methyl acetate (LTS0112224), vitamin b>3< (LTS0028908), 16-methoxy-2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-16-oxohexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenoic acid (LTS0106235), 3-hydroxybutyrolactone (LTS0107004), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl 2-methyl-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate (LTS0022400), quosp (LTS0152294), bis[(3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl] (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0115028), 4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-3-oxocyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0085113), 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0171298), isophorone (LTS0242782), 4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0250283), (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-16-oxo-16-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenoic acid (LTS0256371), 1-[(4s)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]propan-1-one (LTS0024458), bis[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0250554), 4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxolan-2-one (LTS0129615), 3-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0065209), bis[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl] 2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0221794), 1-methyl (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0125474), 3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one (LTS0182364), 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0053092), bis[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl] (2z,4e,6z,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0119430), {6-[(2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl}methyl acetate (LTS0047156), (4r,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0255721), safranal (LTS0094098), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 4-hydroxybenzoate (LTS0207219), (8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioic acid (LTS0049114), (2-{9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl}furan-3-yl)methanol (LTS0253722), 3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)propanoic acid (LTS0000098), crocetin dimethyl ester (LTS0234461), 3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0262914), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (2z,4e,6e,8e,10e,12z,14e)-2,6,11-trimethyl-15-({2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-9-oxoxanthen-2-yl)oxan-2-yl]acetyl}oxy)hexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenoate (LTS0065744), crocetin (LTS0129423), 1-methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0192422), tricrocin (LTS0215875), 6-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0100531), (3s)-3-hydroxy-3-[(4s)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]propanoic acid (LTS0271686), crocetin (LTS0227264), 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-1-ene (LTS0110068), picrocrocin (LTS0074384), (8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-16-oxo-16-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenoic acid (LTS0096656), 2-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1,4-dione (LTS0125799), (3e)-4-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one (LTS0059292), (6s)-6-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0083955), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-1-{9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl}pentan-1-one (LTS0080195), phytofluene (LTS0267709), (8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-16-oxo-16-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenoic acid (LTS0040799), 3-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0225418), benzyl glucopyranoside (LTS0210495), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-3-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate (LTS0001645), isovanillic acid (LTS0247446), 1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)ethanone (LTS0038556), phytoene (LTS0185678), 4,4,7a-trimethyl-dihydro-3h-furo[3,4-b]pyran-2,7-dione (LTS0144818), (4s)-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0235755), (2z,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioic acid (LTS0029184), (4r)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0271365), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,7-bis({[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})chromen-4-one (LTS0215496), 4-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0135308), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0035839), methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (LTS0057841), 4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0166522), asahina (LTS0068303), (4s)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0063110), 1-methyl (2s,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0242688), 1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)ethanone (LTS0214652), (2r,3s,4r,5s)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol (LTS0178532), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate (LTS0189657), (s)-3,4-dihydroxybutyric acid (LTS0254300), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0275135), (2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-phenylethoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0170558), (3e)-4-[(3s)-3-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]but-3-en-2-one (LTS0254760), 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-phenylethoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0220789), adenosine (LTS0014061), isorhamnetin 3-o-glucoside (LTS0137002), (5r)-5-hydroxy-2,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid (LTS0185786), 1,16-dimethyl 2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0213107), 1-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)propan-1-one (LTS0051300), vanillic acid (LTS0229113), 2,6,6-trimethyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0047179), isorhamnetin 3-galactoside (LTS0087575), zeta-carotene (LTS0218266), (4s)-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxolan-2-one (LTS0202918), 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-({[(2s,4s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-3-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0058565), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (2e,4e)-2-methyl-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate (LTS0243321), bis[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl] (8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0214948), phytosterol (LTS0029311), (4s)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0251358), (6-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl acetate (LTS0245956), β-d-gentiobiosyl crocetin (LTS0057823), 1-methyl-3h,4h,9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (LTS0027115), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0153813), (4ar,7ar)-4,4,7a-trimethyl-dihydro-3h-furo[3,4-b]pyran-2,7-dione (LTS0171600), 5-hydroxy-3,7-bis({[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})-2-(4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0030152), (1s)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0253011), (4s)-4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1e,3r)-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}but-1-en-1-yl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0069145), bis[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl] (2e,4e,6z,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0063712), trifolin (LTS0267055), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0263634), (3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-3-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)methyl acetate (LTS0129408), 1-methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (2z,4e,6e,8e,10z,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0036778), 4-[(9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0095534), 1-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)ethanone (LTS0120345), zeaxanthin (LTS0192928), bis[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl] (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0070160), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (2s,4s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0108080), (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-16-oxo-16-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenoic acid (LTS0028757), zeta-carotene (LTS0007334), (2z,4e,6z,8e,10e,12e,14z)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioic acid (LTS0089142), 4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0101577), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (LTS0146553), eucarvone (LTS0272580), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 4-hydroxybenzoate (LTS0161029), (4r,5r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0224434), kaempferol 7-o-glucoside (LTS0025882), benzoic acid (LTS0145871), 4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxolan-2-one (LTS0218526), perlolyrine (LTS0026035), pirod (LTS0008205), 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione (LTS0084111), (2s)-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-one (LTS0159770), β-isophorone (LTS0251396), hydroxycinnamic acid (LTS0233023), all-trans-phytofluene (LTS0269894), (4s)-4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0238816), (4s)-4-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxolan-2-one (LTS0022807), 4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-(3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}but-1-en-1-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0170985), tyrosol (LTS0132195), adenosine (LTS0052576), (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-16-oxo-16-{[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenoic acid (LTS0091853).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Crocus sativus trong điều trị các bệnh.

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• Dược dân tộc
• Iridaceae