Lythraceae

Tổng quan về Họ Lythraceae¶

Phân loại thực vật¶

Trong họ Lythraceae có 7 chi được sử dụng làm thuốc với chi tiết số loài trong mỗi chi như sau Heimia (1) . Chi tiết về loài sử dụng làm thuốc như dưới đây.

Họ Lythraceae

|-- Chi Lawsonia

Lawsonia inermis,

|-- Chi Lagerstroemia

Lagerstroemia eciosa, Lagerstroemia indica,

|-- Chi Cuphea

Cuphea aequipetala, Cuphea glutinosa, Cuphea racemosa,

|-- Chi Lythrum

Lythrum anceps, Lythrum salicaria,

|-- Chi Ammannia

Ammannia baccifera, Ammannia senegalensis,

|-- Chi Woodfordia

Woodfordia floribunda, Woodfordia fruticosa,

|-- Chi Heimia

Heimia salicifolia,

Thành phần hóa học¶

Số lượng thành phần hóa học đã phân lập và xác định cấu trúc từ họ này tính đến tháng 12 năm 2024 là 21 nhóm có thể liệt kê như sau Piperidines, Fatty Acyls, Tannins, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Lignan glycosides, Flavonoids, Macrolides and analogues, Quinolizidines, Benzopyrans, 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Coumarins and derivatives, Prenol lipids, Organooxygen compounds, Naphthalenes, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Phenol ethers, Benzofurans, Naphthopyrans, Dioxanes. Số lượng các loài đã được nghiên cứu thành phần hóa học là 6 trong tổng số 13 loài thuộc họ Lythraceae.Giữa các loài trong họ này, 3 dược liệu được nghiên cứu nhiều nhất dựa trên số thành phần được phân lập là Lawsonia inermis, Lythrum salicaria, Woodfordia fruticosa. Sử dụng phần mềm RDKIT với thuật toán Find Maximum Common Substructure (FMCS), các nhóm hoạt chất phổ biến nhất trong họ Lythraceae đã xây dựng được nhân. Điều này trong tương lại có thể được sử dụng tìm kiếm mối liên hệ giữa tác dụng của cấu trúc hóa học và tác dụng dược lý. Các nhân trong phần này có thể không giống như cấu trúc gốc của từng nhóm chất. Kết quả được trình bầy như hình dưới đây.

pip install rdkit
def find_core_smiles(smiles_list):
    mols = [Chem.MolFromSmiles(smiles) for smiles in smiles_list]
    mcs = rdFMCS.FindMCS(mols)
    core_smiles = Chem.MolToSmiles(Chem.MolFromSmarts(mcs.smartsString))
    return core_smiles

Dược dân tộc học¶

Họ Lythraceae đã được một số công động tại các quốc gia như Elsewhere, Turkey, Egypt, Sudan, Iraq, Mexico, Philippines, Argentina, China, Kurdistan, English, South America, Malaya, India, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Indochina, Sanscrit đã phát hiện một số tác dụng trên lâm sàng gồm chữa bệnh lẫn độc tính như Bàng quang, Chất khử mùi, Emmenagogue, Chất làm se, Chất kích thích, Chất làm lạnh, Chất làm se, Chất làm se, Chất kích thích, Ma túy, Chất làm se, Thuốc bổ, Chất làm se, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Ma túy, Chất kích thích, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Chất làm se, Thuốc đắp, Thuốc an thần, Chất làm se, diệt khuẩn, Chất làm se, mỹ phẩm, Chất làm se, Đổ mồ hôi, Thuốc lợi tiểu, gây nôn, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc bổ, dễ bị tổn thương, Emmenagogue, Emmenagogue, Chất độc, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc tẩy giun, Ma túy, Rubefacient, Rubefacient, Bàng quang, Thuốc an thần, Thuốc chống tiêu chảy, Thuốc giải độc, Chất làm se, Chất gây ảo giác, có mùi hôi, Thuốc bổ, dễ bị tổn thương, cầm máu, chất gây say, Thuốc lợi tiểu, gây nôn, Chất gây ảo giác, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc giải độc, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Alexiteric, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc nhuận tràng, dễ bị tổn thương, Thuốc nhuận tràng, chất gây say, cầm máu, diệt khuẩn, Thuốc diệt nấm, diệt khuẩn, gây nôn, Thuốc diệt virus, Thuốc diệt nấm, dễ bị tổn thương, mỹ phẩm.

Chi tiết dược dân tộc học¶

Chi Lawsonia¶

• • Lawsonia inermis*

Lawsonia inermis¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: India, French Guiana, Malaysia, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Mexico, Benin, Maldives, Singapore

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Lawsonia inermis đã phân lập và xác định được 94 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Organooxygen compounds, Lignan glycosides, Flavonoids, Fatty Acyls, Naphthalenes, Benzopyrans, Naphthopyrans, Dioxanes, 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Coumarins and derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 6-methoxy-3-[(2-oxochromen-7-yl)oxy]-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-2-one (LTS0178249), 7,8-bis({[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})chromen-2-one (LTS0075724), 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{2-methoxy-4-[4-(3-methoxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]phenoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0086767), 9-{[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid (LTS0084081), galop (LTS0222857), 5-hydroxy-6-pentyl-7-(pentyloxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one (LTS0069216), (4as,6br,10s,12ar,14bs)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carbaldehyde (LTS0035167), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0213261), 1-methoxy-13h-6-oxapentacene-5,7,12,14-tetrone (LTS0234779), (1r,3as,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13ar,13br)-9-hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carbaldehyde (LTS0200830), luteolin 7-o-glucoside (LTS0227450), 1-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)butan-1-one (LTS0066785), (1r,3as,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13ar,13br)-9-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid (LTS0152962), (3s,4as,6ar,6bs,8ar,11r,12s,12as,12bs,14ar,14bs)-12b-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0064370), luteolin 3'-glucoside (LTS0071552), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(3-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}naphthalen-1-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0133896), 12b-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0173952), (3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,11r,12s,12ar,12br,14ar,14bs)-12b-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0171633), 3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-methoxyphenyl]-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-ol (LTS0170042), luteolin (LTS0017052), fustin (LTS0248078), betulinaldehyde (LTS0046970), α linolenic acid (LTS0132789), acanthoside b (LTS0081842), 5-hydroxy-7-(pent-4-en-1-yloxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one (LTS0144758), (1r,3as,5ar,7ar,9s,11as,11br,13ar,13bs)-9-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid (LTS0210045), 11-(acetyloxy)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0145894), liriodendrin (LTS0016790), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0006167), spiraeoside (LTS0068360), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{4-[(1e)-3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0135469), (2r)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(pent-4-en-1-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0006964), 2-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0077374), 7,8-bis({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})chromen-2-one (LTS0056785), hana (LTS0247440), (1r,3as,5ar,5br,7as,9s,11ar,11bs,13ar,13br)-9-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid (LTS0239938), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0120993), oleanolic aldehyde (LTS0170906), (3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,11r,12s,12ar,12bs,14ar,14bs)-12b-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0177580), isoquercetin (LTS0254337), (1r,3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13ar,13bs)-1-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol (LTS0182745), 8-hydroxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione (LTS0163574), rhoifolin (LTS0150745), fustin (LTS0228197), 1-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)butan-1-one (LTS0058757), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), 6-methoxy-3-[(2-oxochromen-7-yl)oxy]-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-2-one (LTS0022127), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{4-[(1s,3ar,4s,6ar)-4-(3-methoxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0038572), (4as,6as,6br,8ar,10r,11r,12ar,12br,14bs)-11-(acetyloxy)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0140976), undec-8-en-1-yl 12-(5,6-dioxo-1,4-dioxan-2-yl)dodecanoate (LTS0273450), sitogluside (LTS0201798), 8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxy-9-oxoxanthen-3-yl acetate (LTS0154403), (3s)-8-hydroxy-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2-benzopyran-1-one (LTS0246099), quercetin (LTS0004651), 10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carbaldehyde (LTS0047695), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0006527), 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0188912), 2-{4-[4-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0011685), 10-hydroxy-9-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0059617), 1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0064000), 4-hydroxy-4-(3-hydroxybut-1-en-1-yl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0183737), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0155853), 8-hydroxy-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2-benzopyran-1-one (LTS0193766), (3s)-3-methylnonacosan-1-ol (LTS0004840), 1,3-dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyxanthen-9-one (LTS0099334), 2-{[1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0158828), 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0182841), phytosterol (LTS0029311), (5s)-5-[(2e,5e)-docosa-2,5-dien-1-yl]-1,4-dioxane-2,3-dione (LTS0074616), rhoifolin (LTS0029806), 6-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0001130), (+/-)-eriodictyol (LTS0106920), (8e)-undec-8-en-1-yl 12-[(2s)-5,6-dioxo-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]dodecanoate (LTS0093073), 7-hydroxy-5-(prop-2-en-1-yloxy)chromen-2-one (LTS0130157), 6-(acetyloxy)-8-hydroxy-2-methoxy-9-oxoxanthen-3-yl acetate (LTS0107768), 2-{4-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0209275), 7-hydroxyflavone (LTS0135437), (1r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0262816), (1r,3as,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11as,11br,13ar,13bs)-9-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid (LTS0261429), 5-(docosa-2,5-dien-1-yl)-1,4-dioxane-2,3-dione (LTS0048290), (2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{4-[(1e)-3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0230398), 1-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol (LTS0191991), α-linolenic acid (LTS0275508), sitosterol (LTS0168132), 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (LTS0266331), (4s)-4-hydroxy-4-(3-hydroxybut-1-en-1-yl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0225700), (4as,6as,6br,8ar,9s,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-9-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0174245), 3-methylnonacosan-1-ol (LTS0120241), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0223934), (6s,9r)-vomifoliol (LTS0052786), (3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,11ar,11br,13as,13bs)-1-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol (LTS0272446), (1r,3as,5ar,5br,9s,11ar)-9-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid (LTS0253040), lawsonicin (LTS0195993).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Lawsonia inermis trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Lagerstroemia¶

• • Lagerstroemia eciosa
  • Lagerstroemia indica*

Lawsonia inermis¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: India, French Guiana, Malaysia, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Mexico, Benin, Maldives, Singapore

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Lawsonia inermis trong điều trị các bệnh.

Lagerstroemia indica¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, France, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Nepal, Chile, Korea, Republic of, Jamaica, Singapore, Seychelles, French Guiana, Colombia, Hong Kong, Réunion, South Africa, Japan, Australia, Panama, Grenada, Honduras, Romania, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Guatemala, India, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru, Türkiye, Viet Nam, Georgia, Thailand, Argentina, United States of America, Philippines, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Malaysia, New Zealand, Greece, Ecuador, Puerto Rico

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Hà Nội

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Lagerstroemia indica đã phân lập và xác định được 23 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Flavonoids, Macrolides and analogues, Tannins, Benzene and substituted derivatives. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 4,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0058263), (1s,17s,19s)-9-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0100620), galop (LTS0222857), (1s,17s,19r)-6,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0260183), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-{[(3s,4r,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium (LTS0173895), (9s,15r,17s)-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2,18-dioxa-10-azapentacyclo[20.2.2.1⁹,¹⁷.0³,⁸.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptacosa-1(24),3,5,7,22,25-hexaen-19-one (LTS0087474), quercetin (LTS0004651), 9-hydroxy-5,6-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0199680), (9s,15s,17r)-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2,18-dioxa-10-azapentacyclo[20.2.2.1⁹,¹⁷.0³,⁸.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptacosa-1(24),3,5,7,22,25-hexaen-19-one (LTS0202557), (1s,17s,19r)-9-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0132714), (1s,17s,19s)-4,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0068687), (1s,18s,20r)-10-hydroxy-6-methoxy-8,17-dioxa-25-azapentacyclo[16.7.1.1⁹,¹³.0²,⁷.0²⁰,²⁵]heptacosa-2(7),3,5,9(27),10,12-hexaen-16-one (LTS0043843), 10-hydroxy-6-methoxy-8,17-dioxa-25-azapentacyclo[16.7.1.1⁹,¹³.0²,⁷.0²⁰,²⁵]heptacosa-2(7),3,5,9(27),10,12-hexaen-16-one (LTS0014662), ellagic acid (LTS0037297), (1s,17s,19s)-6,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0128111), (1s,17s,19r)-9-hydroxy-5,6-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0124014), 6,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0112832), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4-oxidophenyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium (LTS0057224), 4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2,18-dioxa-10-azapentacyclo[20.2.2.1⁹,¹⁷.0³,⁸.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptacosa-1(24),3,5,7,22,25-hexaen-19-one (LTS0074786), chamomile (LTS0104946), (1s,17s,19r)-4,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0244266), 9-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0246976), 5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium (LTS0266127).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Lagerstroemia indica trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Cuphea¶

• • Cuphea aequipetala
  • Cuphea glutinosa
  • Cuphea racemosa*

Lagerstroemia indica¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, France, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Nepal, Chile, Korea, Republic of, Jamaica, Singapore, Seychelles, French Guiana, Colombia, Hong Kong, Réunion, South Africa, Japan, Australia, Panama, Grenada, Honduras, Romania, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Guatemala, India, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru, Türkiye, Viet Nam, Georgia, Thailand, Argentina, United States of America, Philippines, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Malaysia, New Zealand, Greece, Ecuador, Puerto Rico

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Hà Nội

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Lagerstroemia indica trong điều trị các bệnh.

Lagerstroemia indica¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, France, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Nepal, Chile, Korea, Republic of, Jamaica, Singapore, Seychelles, French Guiana, Colombia, Hong Kong, Réunion, South Africa, Japan, Australia, Panama, Grenada, Honduras, Romania, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Guatemala, India, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru, Türkiye, Viet Nam, Georgia, Thailand, Argentina, United States of America, Philippines, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Malaysia, New Zealand, Greece, Ecuador, Puerto Rico

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Hà Nội

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Lagerstroemia indica trong điều trị các bệnh.

Lagerstroemia indica¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, France, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Nepal, Chile, Korea, Republic of, Jamaica, Singapore, Seychelles, French Guiana, Colombia, Hong Kong, Réunion, South Africa, Japan, Australia, Panama, Grenada, Honduras, Romania, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Guatemala, India, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru, Türkiye, Viet Nam, Georgia, Thailand, Argentina, United States of America, Philippines, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Malaysia, New Zealand, Greece, Ecuador, Puerto Rico

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Hà Nội

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Lagerstroemia indica trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Lythrum¶

• • Lythrum anceps
  • Lythrum salicaria*

Lythrum anceps¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Japan, Korea, Republic of

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Lythrum anceps đã phân lập và xác định được 29 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Quinolizidines, Phenol ethers. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (9s,11s,15s)-17,23-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-25-azatetracyclo[18.3.1.1²,⁶.1¹¹,¹⁵]hexacosa-1(24),2(26),3,5,20,22-hexaen-9-yl acetate (LTS0138952), (1r,14r,16r,20r,21s,22s)-22-(acetyloxy)-21-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0016944), 22-(acetyloxy)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0011850), lythramine (LTS0151873), (1r,14s,16r,20s,22s)-22-(acetyloxy)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0202269), lythranidine (LTS0157486), 22-(acetyloxy)-21-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0220960), (1r,16s,20s,22s)-5,22-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-one (LTS0154175), (1s,14r,16r,20r,21s,22s)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaene-14,21,22-triol (LTS0027874), 21,22-bis(acetyloxy)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0076323), (1r,14s,16s,20r,22r)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaene-14,22-diol (LTS0263032), 22-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0207958), (1r,14r,16s,21s,22r)-21,22-bis(acetyloxy)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0226830), 5,22-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-one (LTS0272843), (1r,14r,16s,20s,21s,22r)-22-(acetyloxy)-21-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0042736), (9s,11r,15r,17s)-17,23-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-25-azatetracyclo[18.3.1.1²,⁶.1¹¹,¹⁵]hexacosa-1(24),2(26),3,5,20,22-hexaen-9-yl acetate (LTS0213897), 5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaene-14,22-diol (LTS0169801), (1s,14s,16r,20s,21r,22r)-21,22-bis(acetyloxy)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0121351), (1s,14r,16r,20r,21s,22s)-21,22-dihydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0079222), 21,22-dihydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0169282), 17,23-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-25-azatetracyclo[18.3.1.1²,⁶.1¹¹,¹⁵]hexacosa-1(24),2(26),3,5,20,22-hexaen-9-yl acetate (LTS0232685), (1r,14r,16s,20s,22s)-22-(acetyloxy)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0073816), (1r,14r,16s,20s,21s,22r)-21,22-bis(acetyloxy)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0007920), (1r,14r,16s,20r,22s)-22-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0056599), (1r,14r,16s,20s,21s,22r)-21,22-dihydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0244318), (1r,14r,16s,20s,21s,22r)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaene-14,21,22-triol (LTS0111078), 5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaene-14,21,22-triol (LTS0177964), (1r,14r,16s,20s,22s)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaene-14,22-diol (LTS0139112), (1r,14r,16s,20s,22s)-22-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0009795).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Lythrum salicaria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Lythrum salicaria¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Austria, United States of America, Czechia, Switzerland, Canada, Sweden, Netherlands, Poland, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Chile, Norway, Australia, Russian Federation, France, New Zealand, Finland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Lythrum salicaria đã phân lập và xác định được 69 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Organooxygen compounds, Flavonoids, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Quinolizidines, Phenol ethers, Benzofurans, Tannins, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Coumarins and derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau diop (LTS0124903), (9s,11s,15s)-17,23-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-25-azatetracyclo[18.3.1.1²,⁶.1¹¹,¹⁵]hexacosa-1(24),2(26),3,5,20,22-hexaen-9-yl acetate (LTS0138952), oleanolic acid (LTS0141130), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0088760), (1r,14r,16r,20r,21s,22s)-22-(acetyloxy)-21-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0016944), 6-(butoxycarbonyl)-1-methylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid (LTS0018622), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0141049), lythramine (LTS0151873), hypolaetin-8-glucoside (LTS0154343), 22-(acetyloxy)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0011850), methyl gallate (LTS0043810), (1r,14s,16r,20s,22s)-22-(acetyloxy)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0202269), diisoheptyl phthalate (LTS0188379), galop (LTS0222857), lythranidine (LTS0157486), (1s,2r,20s,42s,46s)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37,46-hexadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0098505), para-coumaric acid (LTS0266252), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0157697), 22-(acetyloxy)-21-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0220960), dibutyl-phthalate (LTS0274156), (1r,16s,20s,22s)-5,22-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-one (LTS0154175), (1s,14r,16r,20r,21s,22s)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaene-14,21,22-triol (LTS0027874), (2r,42r,46r)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37,46-hexadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0247655), 21,22-bis(acetyloxy)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0076323), isovitexin (LTS0209186), (1r,14s,16s,20r,22r)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaene-14,22-diol (LTS0263032), chlorogenic acid (LTS0226495), 6-o-galloyl-β-d-glucose (LTS0167841), oleanolic acid (LTS0117717), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-({7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-1(15),4(16),5,7,11,13-hexaen-6-yl}oxy)benzoic acid (LTS0234952), 22-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0207958), (1r,14r,16s,21s,22r)-21,22-bis(acetyloxy)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0226830), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0264112), peucedanin (LTS0016280), 5,22-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-one (LTS0272843), 7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37,46-hexadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0060522), isoorientin (LTS0061958), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-oxidophenyl)-3-{[(3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium (LTS0045235), ursolic acid (LTS0250838), (1r,14r,16s,20s,21s,22r)-22-(acetyloxy)-21-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0042736), vitexin (LTS0199581), (9s,11r,15r,17s)-17,23-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-25-azatetracyclo[18.3.1.1²,⁶.1¹¹,¹⁵]hexacosa-1(24),2(26),3,5,20,22-hexaen-9-yl acetate (LTS0213897), 5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaene-14,22-diol (LTS0169801), 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid (LTS0128050), ellagic acid (LTS0037297), (1s,14s,16r,20s,21r,22r)-21,22-bis(acetyloxy)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0121351), (1s,14r,16r,20r,21s,22s)-21,22-dihydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0079222), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0237500), 21,22-dihydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0169282), diisobutyl phthalate (LTS0173975), 17,23-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-25-azatetracyclo[18.3.1.1²,⁶.1¹¹,¹⁵]hexacosa-1(24),2(26),3,5,20,22-hexaen-9-yl acetate (LTS0232685), 10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0166564), orientin (LTS0172349), (1r,14r,16s,20s,22s)-22-(acetyloxy)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0073816), (1r,14r,16s,20s,21s,22r)-21,22-bis(acetyloxy)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0007920), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0053967), (1r,2s,19r,22r)-7,8,9,12,13,14,20,28,29,30,33,34,35-tridecahydroxy-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.0²,¹⁹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²⁶,³¹.0³²,³⁷]nonatriaconta-5(10),6,8,11,13,15,26(31),27,29,32,34,36-dodecaene-4,17,25,38-tetrone (LTS0137167), (1r,14r,16s,20r,22s)-22-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0056599), (1r,14r,16s,20s,21s,22r)-21,22-dihydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0244318), (1r,14r,16s,20s,21s,22r)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaene-14,21,22-triol (LTS0111078), 5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaene-14,21,22-triol (LTS0177964), loliolide (LTS0254454), (1r,14r,16s,20s,22s)-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaene-14,22-diol (LTS0139112), (1r,14r,16s,20s,22s)-22-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-24-azapentacyclo[14.7.1.1²,⁶.1⁷,¹¹.0²⁰,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6(26),7(25),8,10-hexaen-14-yl acetate (LTS0009795), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0021391), (1r,2r,20r,42s,46r)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37,46-hexadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0131190), (1s,3s,4r,5s)-3-{[(2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (LTS0154386).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Lythrum salicaria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Ammannia¶

• • Ammannia baccifera
  • Ammannia senegalensis*

Lythrum salicaria¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Austria, United States of America, Czechia, Switzerland, Canada, Sweden, Netherlands, Poland, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Chile, Norway, Australia, Russian Federation, France, New Zealand, Finland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Lythrum salicaria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Lythrum salicaria¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Austria, United States of America, Czechia, Switzerland, Canada, Sweden, Netherlands, Poland, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Chile, Norway, Australia, Russian Federation, France, New Zealand, Finland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Lythrum salicaria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Woodfordia¶

• • Woodfordia floribunda
  • Woodfordia fruticosa*

Lythrum salicaria¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Austria, United States of America, Czechia, Switzerland, Canada, Sweden, Netherlands, Poland, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Chile, Norway, Australia, Russian Federation, France, New Zealand, Finland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Lythrum salicaria trong điều trị các bệnh.

Woodfordia fruticosa¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Myanmar, Thailand, nan, China, Pakistan, Hong Kong, Comoros, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Indonesia, Mayotte, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Viet Nam

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Woodfordia fruticosa đã phân lập và xác định được 50 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Organooxygen compounds, Fatty Acyls, Flavonoids, Tannins, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 2-{[(11r,12s,14r,15r,37r,38r,40r,57r,58s,64s)-4,5,6,12,20,21,22,30,31,32,38,47,48,51,52,59,60-heptadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-58,64-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[35.15.6.3¹⁴,²⁵.2²⁴,²⁷.1¹¹,¹⁵.0³,⁸.0¹⁸,²³.0²⁹,³⁴.0⁴⁰,⁵⁷.0⁴⁴,⁴⁹.0⁵⁰,⁵⁴]tetrahexaconta-1(53),3,5,7,18(23),19,21,24,26,29,31,33,44(49),45,47,50(54),51,59-octadecaen-46-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0224137), (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-3,4-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0130248), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), sucrose (LTS0272557), betulinic acid (LTS0210795), (11r,12r,14r,15r,37r,38r,40r,57r,58s,64s)-4,5,6,20,21,22,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52,59,60-heptadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-12,58-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[35.15.6.3¹⁴,²⁵.2²⁴,²⁷.1¹¹,¹⁵.0³,⁸.0¹⁸,²³.0²⁹,³⁴.0⁴⁰,⁵⁷.0⁴⁴,⁴⁹.0⁵⁰,⁵⁴]tetrahexaconta-1(53),3,5,7,18(23),19,21,24,26,29,31,33,44(49),45,47,50(54),51,59-octadecaen-64-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0055490), 2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)oxan-3-yl 2-({3,4,5,13,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-12-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-({7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-1(15),4(16),5,7,11,13-hexaen-6-yl}oxy)benzoyloxy]-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(19),2(7),3,5,20,22-hexaen-21-yl}oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0135919), betulin (LTS0101863), (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)oxan-3-yl 2-{[(10r,11s,12r,13r,15r)-3,4,5,13,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-12-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-({7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-1(15),4(16),5,7,11,13-hexaen-6-yl}oxy)benzoyloxy]-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(19),2(7),3,5,20,22-hexaen-21-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0047392), (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-2,4-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-{[(10r,11s,12r,13s,15r)-3,4,5,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12,13-tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(19),2(7),3,5,20,22-hexaen-21-yl]oxy}benzoate (LTS0240905), 2-({3,4,13,21,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-12-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-({7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-1(15),4(16),5,7,11,13-hexaen-6-yl}oxy)benzoyloxy]-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-5-yl}oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0025344), (1s,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0104487), (10r,11r,12r,13r,15r)-3,4,5,12,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-13-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0268878), 5-hydroxy-2,4-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-{[3,4,5,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12,13-tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(19),2(7),3,5,20,22-hexaen-21-yl]oxy}benzoate (LTS0141228), galop (LTS0222857), 2-{[(10r,11s,12r,13r,15r)-3,4,13,21,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-12-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-({7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-1(15),4(16),5,7,11,13-hexaen-6-yl}oxy)benzoyloxy]-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0245302), guaijaverin (LTS0015984), (11r,12s,14r,15r,37r,38r,40r,57r,58s,64s)-4,5,6,20,21,22,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52,59,60-heptadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-12,58-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[35.15.6.3¹⁴,²⁵.2²⁴,²⁷.1¹¹,¹⁵.0³,⁸.0¹⁸,²³.0²⁹,³⁴.0⁴⁰,⁵⁷.0⁴⁴,⁴⁹.0⁵⁰,⁵⁴]tetrahexaconta-1(53),3,5,7,18(23),19,21,24(60),25,27(59),29,31,33,44(49),45,47,50(54),51-octadecaen-64-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0172483), 5-hydroxy-3,4-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0023424), (11r,12s,14r,15r,37r,38r,40r,57r,58s,64s)-4,5,6,12,20,21,22,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52,59,60-octadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-64-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[35.15.6.3¹⁴,²⁵.2²⁴,²⁷.1¹¹,¹⁵.0³,⁸.0¹⁸,²³.0²⁹,³⁴.0⁴⁰,⁵⁷.0⁴⁴,⁴⁹.0⁵⁰,⁵⁴]tetrahexaconta-1(53),3,5,7,18(23),19,21,24,26,29,31,33,44(49),45,47,50(54),51,59-octadecaen-58-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0209200), 3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-12-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0159314), oleanolic acid (LTS0117717), octacosanol (LTS0049071), 4-hydroxy-3,5-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0268749), lupeol (LTS0256952), 2-{[4,5,6,12,20,21,22,30,31,32,38,47,48,51,52,59,60-heptadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-58,64-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[35.15.6.3¹⁴,²⁵.2²⁴,²⁷.1¹¹,¹⁵.0³,⁸.0¹⁸,²³.0²⁹,³⁴.0⁴⁰,⁵⁷.0⁴⁴,⁴⁹.0⁵⁰,⁵⁴]tetrahexaconta-1(53),3,5,7,18(23),19,21,24,26,29,31,33,44(49),45,47,50(54),51,59-octadecaen-46-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0113860), (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0216134), guaijaverin (LTS0065676), 37-formyl-4,5,6,20,21,22,30,31,32,40,47,48,51,52,57,58-hexadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,59-hexaoxo-38,62-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,10,13,16,28,36,42,56,60-nonaoxadecacyclo[37.13.4.3¹⁴,²⁵.2²⁴,²⁷.1¹¹,¹⁵.0³,⁸.0¹⁸,²³.0²⁹,³⁴.0⁴⁴,⁴⁹.0⁵⁰,⁵⁴]dohexaconta-1(53),3,5,7,18(23),19,21,24,26,29,31,33,44(49),45,47,50(54),51,57-octadecaen-12-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0196022), ursolic acid (LTS0250838), 1-{3,4,5,11,17,18,19-heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-10-yl}-3-oxo-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)propan-2-yl 2-{[37-formyl-4,5,6,20,21,22,30,31,32,40,47,48,51,52,57,58-hexadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,59-hexaoxo-12,38,62-tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,10,13,16,28,36,42,56,60-nonaoxadecacyclo[37.13.4.3¹⁴,²⁵.2²⁴,²⁷.1¹¹,¹⁵.0³,⁸.0¹⁸,²³.0²⁹,³⁴.0⁴⁴,⁴⁹.0⁵⁰,⁵⁴]dohexaconta-1(53),3(8),4,6,18(23),19,21,24(58),25,27(57),29(34),30,32,44(49),45,47,50(54),51-octadecaen-46-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0166141), 2-[(3,4,11,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-9,14-dioxo-10-{3-oxo-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-({7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-1(15),4(16),5,7,11,13-hexaen-6-yl}oxy)benzoyloxy]-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)propyl}-8,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-5-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0041488), 2-{[11,35-diformyl-4,5,6,18,19,20,28,29,30,38,45,46,49,50,55,56,60-heptadecahydroxy-9,15,33,41,53,57-hexaoxo-12,36-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,10,14,26,34,40,54,58-octaoxanonacyclo[35.13.4.4¹³,²³.2²²,²⁵.0³,⁸.0¹⁶,²¹.0²⁷,³².0⁴²,⁴⁷.0⁴⁸,⁵²]hexaconta-1(51),3,5,7,16(21),17,19,22,24,27,29,31,42(47),43,45,48(52),49,55-octadecaen-44-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0230465), ellagic acid (LTS0037297), 3,4,5-tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0226232), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0219752), 4,5,6,20,21,22,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52,59,60-heptadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-12,58-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[35.15.6.3¹⁴,²⁵.2²⁴,²⁷.1¹¹,¹⁵.0³,⁸.0¹⁸,²³.0²⁹,³⁴.0⁴⁰,⁵⁷.0⁴⁴,⁴⁹.0⁵⁰,⁵⁴]tetrahexaconta-1(53),3,5,7,18(23),19,21,24(60),25,27(59),29,31,33,44(49),45,47,50(54),51-octadecaen-64-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0267364), 3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-12-yl 6-({3,4,5,13,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-12-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-({7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-1(15),4(16),5,7,11,13-hexaen-6-yl}oxy)benzoyloxy]-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(19),2(7),3,5,20,22-hexaen-21-yl}oxy)-2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0094182), (10r,11s,12r,15r)-3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-12-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0087023), (10r,11s,12r,13r,15r)-3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-12-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0229223), 3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-12-yl 2-({3,4,5,13,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-12-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-({7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-1(15),4(16),5,7,11,13-hexaen-6-yl}oxy)benzoyloxy]-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(19),2(7),3,5,20,22-hexaen-21-yl}oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0273968), 3,4,5,12,13,21,22,23-octahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0142264), 3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-12-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-{[3,4,5,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12,13-tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy}benzoate (LTS0090193), 1-{3,4,5,11,17,18,19-heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-10-yl}-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0126471), 4,5,6,12,20,21,22,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52,59,60-octadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-64-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[35.15.6.3¹⁴,²⁵.2²⁴,²⁷.1¹¹,¹⁵.0³,⁸.0¹⁸,²³.0²⁹,³⁴.0⁴⁰,⁵⁷.0⁴⁴,⁴⁹.0⁵⁰,⁵⁴]tetrahexaconta-1(53),3,5,7,18(23),19,21,24,26,29,31,33,44(49),45,47,50(54),51,59-octadecaen-58-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0182379), 3,4,5,12,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-13-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0184564), (10r,11s,12r,13r,15r)-3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-12-yl 2-{[(10r,11s,12r,13r,15r)-3,4,5,13,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-12-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-({7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-1(15),4(16),5,7,11,13-hexaen-6-yl}oxy)benzoyloxy]-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(19),2(7),3,5,20,22-hexaen-21-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0074774), 1-{3,4,5,11,16,17,18-heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.3.1.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,15(19),16-hexaen-12-yl}-3-oxo-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)propan-2-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-{[3,4,5,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12,13-tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(19),2(7),3,5,20,22-hexaen-21-yl]oxy}benzoate (LTS0038920), (10r,11s,12r,13r,15r)-3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-12-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-{[(10r,11s,12r,13r,15r)-3,4,5,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12,13-tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(19),2(7),3,5,20,22-hexaen-21-yl]oxy}benzoate (LTS0157843), (10r,11r,12r,13s,15r)-3,4,5,12,13,21,22,23-octahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(23),2(7),3,5,19,21-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0137319).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Woodfordia fruticosa trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Heimia¶

• • Heimia salicifolia*

Heimia salicifolia¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: United States of America, Mexico, South Africa, Australia, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay

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Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Heimia salicifolia đã phân lập và xác định được 26 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Piperidines, Macrolides and analogues, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Quinolizidines, Phenol ethers. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (1s,13z,17s,19s)-4,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11,13-heptaen-15-one (LTS0085317), (1s,13z,17s,19r)-4,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11,13-heptaen-15-one (LTS0099445), lythrine (LTS0046380), 4,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11,13-heptaen-15-one (LTS0210958), (2s,4r,9as)-4-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-octahydro-1h-quinolizin-2-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0025671), (2s,4r,9as)-4-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-octahydro-1h-quinolizin-2-ol (LTS0185629), (1s,13z,17s,19s)-6,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6,8(26),9,11,13-heptaen-15-one (LTS0095552), 4-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-octahydro-1h-quinolizin-2-ol (LTS0233184), 4-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-octahydro-1h-quinolizin-2-yl acetate (LTS0000736), 9-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-23-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁸,²³]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11,13-heptaen-15-one (LTS0237269), 6,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6,8(26),9,11,13-heptaen-15-one (LTS0173465), (1s,13z,17r,19s,20r)-9,20-dihydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11,13-heptaen-15-one (LTS0214353), 9-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11,13-heptaen-15-one (LTS0206009), (1r,13z,17s,19s)-9-hydroxy-5,6-dimethoxy-16-oxapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6,8(26),9,11,13-heptaen-15-one (LTS0104718), (1s,13z,17s,19s)-9-hydroxy-5,6-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2,4,6,8(26),9,11,13-heptaen-15-one (LTS0153256), cryogenine (LTS0237404), (1s,13r,17s,19r)-9,13-dihydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0236030), 4-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-octahydro-1h-quinolizin-2-yl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0164376), 9,13-dihydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0261085), (1s,13r,17s,19s)-9,13-dihydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0157639), (1s,13s,17s,19s)-9,13-dihydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0201999), (1s,13e,17r,19r)-9-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11,13-heptaen-15-one (LTS0248691), phenicarbazide (LTS0253495), 9,20-dihydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11,13-heptaen-15-one (LTS0253758), (2s,4s,9ar)-4-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-octahydro-1h-quinolizin-2-yl acetate (LTS0132307), (1s,13s,17s,19r)-9,13-dihydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.1⁸,¹².0²,⁷.0¹⁹,²⁴]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8(26),9,11-hexaen-15-one (LTS0051763).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Heimia salicifolia trong điều trị các bệnh.

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• Dược dân tộc
• Lythraceae