Pedaliaceae

Tổng quan về Họ Pedaliaceae¶

Phân loại thực vật¶

Trong họ Pedaliaceae có 7 chi được sử dụng làm thuốc với chi tiết số loài trong mỗi chi như sau Sesamum (1) . Chi tiết về loài sử dụng làm thuốc như dưới đây.

Họ Pedaliaceae

|-- Chi Pedalium

Pedalium murex,

|-- Chi Ceratotheca

Ceratotheca sesamoides,

|-- Chi Harpagophytum

Harpagophytum procumbens,

|-- Chi Craniolaria

Craniolaria annua,

|-- Chi Martynia

Martynia annua, Martynia montevidensis,

|-- Chi Uncaria

Uncaria gambier, Uncaria gambir, Uncaria rhynchophylla, Uncaria talbotii,

|-- Chi Sesamum

Sesamum indicum,

Thành phần hóa học¶

Số lượng thành phần hóa học đã phân lập và xác định cấu trúc từ họ này tính đến tháng 12 năm 2024 là 20 nhóm có thể liệt kê như sau Yohimbine alkaloids, Fatty Acyls, Phenols, Saturated hydrocarbons, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Lignan glycosides, Corynanthean-type alkaloids, Flavonoids, Furanoid lignans, Anthracenes, Benzodioxoles, 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Prenol lipids, Indolizidines, Organooxygen compounds, Naphthalenes, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Indoles and derivatives, Dibenzylbutane lignans. Số lượng các loài đã được nghiên cứu thành phần hóa học là 7 trong tổng số 11 loài thuộc họ Pedaliaceae.Giữa các loài trong họ này, 3 dược liệu được nghiên cứu nhiều nhất dựa trên số thành phần được phân lập là Sesamum indicum, Uncaria rhynchophylla, Pedalium murex. Sử dụng phần mềm RDKIT với thuật toán Find Maximum Common Substructure (FMCS), các nhóm hoạt chất phổ biến nhất trong họ Pedaliaceae đã xây dựng được nhân. Điều này trong tương lại có thể được sử dụng tìm kiếm mối liên hệ giữa tác dụng của cấu trúc hóa học và tác dụng dược lý. Các nhân trong phần này có thể không giống như cấu trúc gốc của từng nhóm chất. Kết quả được trình bầy như hình dưới đây.

pip install rdkit
def find_core_smiles(smiles_list):
    mols = [Chem.MolFromSmiles(smiles) for smiles in smiles_list]
    mcs = rdFMCS.FindMCS(mols)
    core_smiles = Chem.MolToSmiles(Chem.MolFromSmarts(mcs.smartsString))
    return core_smiles

Dược dân tộc học¶

Họ Pedaliaceae đã được một số công động tại các quốc gia như Africa, China, Elsewhere, Venezuela, Malaysia, Turkey, Ghana, Haiti, Johore, English, Malaya, Japan, India, Iraq, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Argentina đã phát hiện một số tác dụng trên lâm sàng gồm chữa bệnh lẫn độc tính như Alexiteric, Chất làm mềm, Chất làm mềm, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc đắp, Chất làm lạnh, Thuốc bổ, Chất làm se, Emmenagogue, Emmenagogue, Chất làm mềm, Emmenagogue, Thuốc phá thai, Làm dịu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Chất làm mềm, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Họ sẽ mở, Làm dịu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Emmenagogue, Chất làm mềm, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc diệt chấy rận, Xà phòng, Thuốc bổ, Thuốc kích thích tiết sữa, Thuốc kích thích tình dục, Kem đánh răng, Làm dịu, Làm dịu, Thuốc bổ, Làm dịu, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc bổ, Thuốc an thần, Thuốc bổ, Thuốc diệt chấy rận, Thuốc kích thích tình dục, Thuốc kích thích tình dục, Thuốc phá thai, Thuốc lợi tiểu, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Thuốc nhuận tràng, Chất làm lạnh, Xà phòng*.

Chi tiết dược dân tộc học¶

Chi Pedalium¶

• • Pedalium murex*

Pedalium murex¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Thailand, Benin, nan, Ghana, Tanzania, United Republic of, Somalia, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Mozambique, India, Kenya, Togo, Yemen, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Oman

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Pedalium murex đã phân lập và xác định được 31 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives, Organooxygen compounds, Flavonoids, Benzodioxoles, Fatty Acyls, Furanoid lignans, Phenols, Saturated hydrocarbons, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0081718), 2-{[1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0158828), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), hentriacontylic acid (LTS0165552), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0145146), isoetin 5,7-dimethyl ether (LTS0122015), pentatriacontane (LTS0110888), triacontanoic acid (LTS0129613), sitogluside (LTS0201798), sesamolin (LTS0276354), vanillin (LTS0136163), heptatriacontan-4-one (LTS0089267), sesamin (LTS0120161), psyllic acid (LTS0234730), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), tritriacontane (LTS0203319), nepetin (LTS0148293), tetratriacontyl octacosanoate (LTS0102204), ursolic acid (LTS0250838), hexatriacontanoic acid (LTS0167217), sitosterol (LTS0168132), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0074046), hispidulin (LTS0135598), nonacosane (LTS0062747), diosmetin (LTS0252065), 10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0166564), (4as,6ar,6br,7r,8ar,10s,12as,12br,14bs)-7,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0007126), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0166927), luteolin (LTS0017052), sesamolin (LTS0079632), triacontyl dotriacontanoate (LTS0052105).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Pedalium murex trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Ceratotheca¶

• • Ceratotheca sesamoides*

Ceratotheca sesamoides¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, Benin, Malawi, nan, Niger, Tanzania, United Republic of, Nigeria, Zambia, Togo, Senegal, Mozambique, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Mauritania, Guinea, Zimbabwe

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Ceratotheca sesamoides đã phân lập và xác định được 3 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Benzodioxoles, Furanoid lignans. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau sesamolin (LTS0079632), sesamolin (LTS0276354), sesamin (LTS0120161).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Sesamum sesamoides trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Harpagophytum¶

• • Harpagophytum procumbens*

Harpagophytum procumbens¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, Germany, nan, United States of America, Zambia, Mozambique, unknown or invalid, South Africa, Botswana, Angola, Zimbabwe

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Harpagophytum procumbens đã phân lập và xác định được 29 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Prenol lipids, Organooxygen compounds. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau (2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-2-{[(1s,4ar,5r,7s,7ar)-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1h,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0059481), (4as,5r,7s,7as)-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0180716), (3r,4r,6r)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0063526), (1s,4ar,5r,7s,7as)-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0115967), (1s,4as,5r,7s,7as)-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0243997), [(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-6-{[(1s,2r,4s,5s,6r,10s)-5,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.0²,⁴]dec-7-en-10-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0165080), (4as,5r,7s,7as)-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0090486), harpagide (LTS0083208), (1s,4ar,5r,7s,7as)-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0200165), ferruginol (LTS0045608), (1s,4ar,5r,7s,7as)-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-{[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0189161), procumbide (LTS0273080), (1s,4ar,5r,7s,7as)-4a-hydroxy-7-methyl-5-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0075047), (4bs)-2-isopropyl-4b,8,8-trimethyl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-3-ol (LTS0251712), harpagoside (LTS0049528), ethyl caffeate (LTS0147324), 2-({10-hydroxy-4-methyl-3,7,11-trioxatetracyclo[6.2.1.0²,⁴.0⁵,¹⁰]undecan-6-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0128260), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(1s,2r,4s,5s,6r,10s)-5,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.0²,⁴]dec-7-en-10-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0125248), 2-{[(4as,7s)-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1h,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0069819), cinnamic acid (LTS0128130), (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-2-{[(1s,2s,4r,5s,6s,8r,10s)-10-hydroxy-4-methyl-3,7,11-trioxatetracyclo[6.2.1.0²,⁴.0⁵,¹⁰]undecan-6-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0274284), (4bs,8as)-2-hydroxy-1-isopropyl-4b,8,8-trimethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydrophenanthrene-3,9-dione (LTS0261637), (1s,4as,5r,7s,7as)-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,4ah,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0228818), verbascoside (LTS0168159), (4ar)-6,7,10-trihydroxy-5-isopropyl-1,1,4a-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-phenanthren-9-one (LTS0069545), {6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0270785), (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(1s,2r,4s,5s,6r,10s)-5,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.0²,⁴]dec-7-en-10-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0175324), phenylacrylic acid (LTS0097258), (4as,10as)-6,7-dihydroxy-5-isopropyl-1,1,4a-trimethyl-3,4,10,10a-tetrahydro-2h-phenanthren-9-one (LTS0105720).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Harpagophytum procumbens trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Craniolaria¶

• • Craniolaria annua*

Harpagophytum procumbens¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, Germany, nan, United States of America, Zambia, Mozambique, unknown or invalid, South Africa, Botswana, Angola, Zimbabwe

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Harpagophytum procumbens trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Martynia¶

• • Martynia annua
  • Martynia montevidensis*

Harpagophytum procumbens¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, Germany, nan, United States of America, Zambia, Mozambique, unknown or invalid, South Africa, Botswana, Angola, Zimbabwe

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Harpagophytum procumbens trong điều trị các bệnh.

Harpagophytum procumbens¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Namibia, Germany, nan, United States of America, Zambia, Mozambique, unknown or invalid, South Africa, Botswana, Angola, Zimbabwe

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Harpagophytum procumbens trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Uncaria¶

• • Uncaria gambier
  • Uncaria gambir
  • Uncaria rhynchophylla
  • Uncaria talbotii*

Uncaria gambier¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Myanmar, nan, Chinese Taipei, unknown or invalid, Malaysia, India, Japan, Singapore, Indonesia, Argentina

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Uncaria gambier đã phân lập và xác định được 6 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Corynanthean-type alkaloids, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Yohimbine alkaloids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau roxburghine b (LTS0224884), dimethyl terephthalate (LTS0276190), ajmalicine (LTS0058307), methyl 2-methyl-4,14,21,31-tetraazaoctacyclo[15.15.0.0²,¹⁴.0³,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁹,³¹.0²⁰,²⁸.0²²,²⁷]dotriaconta-3(11),5,7,9,15,20(28),22,24,26-nonaene-16-carboxylate (LTS0257616), methyl (1r,15r,16s,20r)-16-methyl-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,18-pentaene-19-carboxylate (LTS0147672), methyl 14-{2-[(1z)-1,3-dimethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl]-3-ethyl-8-hydroxy-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,12h,12bh-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-9-yl}-18-hydroxy-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8-tetraene-19-carboxylate (LTS0163916).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Uncaria gambir trong điều trị các bệnh.

Uncaria gambir¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Myanmar, nan, Germany, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Chinese Taipei, Colombia, unknown or invalid, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India, Japan, Singapore, Argentina, Congo, Democratic Republic of the

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Uncaria gambir đã phân lập và xác định được 7 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Flavonoids, Indolizidines. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau gambiriin b2 (LTS0267927), gambiriin a2 (LTS0248445), (2r,3r,4r)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2r,3r)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0135510), (2r,3s,4s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2s,3s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0140872), methyl (1's,3r,4'as,5'as,10'ar)-2-hydroxy-1'-methyl-1',4'a,5',5'a,7',8',10',10'a-octahydrospiro[indole-3,6'-pyrano[3,4-f]indolizine]-4'-carboxylate (LTS0042883), (+)-catechol (LTS0117079), methyl 2-hydroxy-1'-methyl-1',4'a,5',5'a,7',8',10',10'a-octahydrospiro[indole-3,6'-pyrano[3,4-f]indolizine]-4'-carboxylate (LTS0192836).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Uncaria gambir trong điều trị các bệnh.

Uncaria rhynchophylla¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Chinese Taipei, China, Japan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Uncaria rhynchophylla đã phân lập và xác định được 93 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Indolizidines, Anthracenes, Yohimbine alkaloids, Organooxygen compounds, Flavonoids, Corynanthean-type alkaloids, Indoles and derivatives, Prenol lipids. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau methyl 2-(1-oxobut-2-en-2-yl)-1h,2h,6h,7h,12h,12bh-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizine-3-carboxylate (LTS0078051), (4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-[(3z)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0248711), methyl 2-{6'-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl}-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0034184), (1s,2r,4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-({[(2z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0161188), (+)-catechol (LTS0117079), akuammigine (LTS0142936), 18-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-19-ethenyl-6-hydroxy-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15-pentaen-14-one (LTS0038400), 10-hydroxy-6a-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0073702), methyl 2-hydroxy-1'-methyl-1',4'a,5',5'a,7',8',10',10'a-octahydrospiro[indole-3,6'-pyrano[3,4-f]indolizine]-4'-carboxylate (LTS0192836), rhyncophylline (LTS0097426), (1s,19r,20s)-19-ethenyl-18-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15-pentaen-14-one (LTS0134171), methyl (1's,3r,4'as,5'as,10'ar)-2-hydroxy-1'-methyl-1',4'a,5',5'a,7',8',10',10'a-octahydrospiro[indole-3,6'-pyrano[3,4-f]indolizine]-4'-carboxylate (LTS0042883), methyl (2e)-2-[(3r,6'r,7's,8'as)-6'-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0012652), 19-ethenyl-18-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15-pentaen-14-one (LTS0254140), strictosamide (LTS0152452), methyl (2z)-2-[(6'r,7's)-6'-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0036068), (4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-[(3e)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0119186), hyperoside (LTS0089156), 10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0166564), dihydrocorynantheine (LTS0024144), 10-hydroxy-6a-({[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0126207), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (2z)-2-[(3s,6'r,7's,8'as)-6'-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0151109), methyl (2e)-2-[(2s,12bs)-3-ethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,12h,12bh-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0108618), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0195312), methyl 5-ethenyl-4-{1h,2h,3h,4h,9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-ylmethyl}-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0003329), (1s,2r,4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-[(3z)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0022273), (1s,2r,4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-[(3e)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0251311), (1s,2r,4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0084923), (1s,2r,4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-({[(2z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0193294), hirsuteine (LTS0083337), (2e)-2-[(3r,6's,7's,8'as)-6'-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoic acid (LTS0134456), methyl (2e)-2-[(6'r,7's)-6'-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0024196), methyl (2e)-3-methoxy-2-{3-methyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,12h,12bh-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl}prop-2-enoate (LTS0054579), methyl (1s,15s,16s,17s,21s)-15-hydroxy-17-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-18-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.9.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁶,²¹]docosa-2(10),4,6,8,19-pentaene-20-carboxylate (LTS0068846), methyl (2s,12bs)-2-[(2e)-1-oxobut-2-en-2-yl]-1h,2h,6h,7h,12h,12bh-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizine-3-carboxylate (LTS0259202), (2r,4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]-2,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0187663), (6ar,6br,12ar,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0247359), (2r,4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-[(3z)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]-2,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0160148), methyl (2e)-2-[(3r)-3-ethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,12h,12bh-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0055746), [6-({19-ethenyl-14-oxo-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15-pentaen-18-yl}oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0158732), (4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-({[(2z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0038865), (4as,6as,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0113414), (1r,18s,19r,20s)-18-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-19-ethenyl-6-hydroxy-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15-pentaen-14-one (LTS0243770), methyl (2e)-2-[(3r,6'r,7's,8'as)-6'-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0269766), methyl 2-{3-ethenyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,12h,12bh-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl}-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0120890), methyl (2z)-2-[(3s,7's,8'as)-6'-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3',7',8',8'a-tetrahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0108898), methyl 2-[(2r,3r,12bs)-3-ethenyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,12h,12bh-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0123078), 10-hydroxy-6a-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0218910), methyl 2-[(3r,8'ar)-6'-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0174120), methyl 2-{6'-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl}-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0028576), trifolin (LTS0237581), methyl (2e)-2-[(6's,7's)-6'-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0134086), methyl (2e)-2-[(6'r,7's)-6'-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0180950), 19-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,13,17-triazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-1(21),2(10),4,6,8,15,17,19-octaen-14-one (LTS0111357), ent-epicatechin (LTS0265245), methyl 15-hydroxy-17-[(3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl)methoxy]-18-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.9.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁶,²¹]docosa-2(10),4,6,8,19-pentaene-20-carboxylate (LTS0011829), (1s,2r,4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0005827), methyl (2e)-2-[(3s,6'r,7's,8'as)-6'-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0215971), catechol (LTS0090912), (4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-({[(2z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0240183), methyl (2z)-2-[(2s,3r,12bs)-3-ethenyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,12h,12bh-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0035042), (2e)-2-[(3s,6's,7's,8'as)-6'-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoic acid (LTS0196295), methyl (4r,5s,6r)-5-ethenyl-4-[(1s)-1h,2h,3h,4h,9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-ylmethyl]-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0191137), n-[2-(5-methoxy-1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]ethanimidic acid (LTS0219322), (1s,2r,4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-[(3e)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0029982), hirsutine (LTS0231221), methyl 2-{1,2,3',5',6',7',8',8'a-octahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl}-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0044779), (1s,2r,4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-[(3z)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0074785), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(1r,18s,19r,20s)-19-ethenyl-14-oxo-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15-pentaen-18-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0214984), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 2-{6'-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl}-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0255642), 2-{6'-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl}-3-methoxyprop-2-enoic acid (LTS0195619), methyl 2-{3-ethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,12h,12bh-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl}-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0040912), methyl 2-{6'-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3',7',8',8'a-tetrahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl}-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0041899), (4as,6ar,6br,10s,12ar,14bs)-6a-[(2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-10-hydroxy-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0087227), methyl (2z)-2-[(2r,3s,12br)-3-ethenyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,12h,12bh-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0252091), methyl (1s,15r,16s,17r,21s)-15-hydroxy-17-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}-18-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.9.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁶,²¹]docosa-2(10),4,6,8,19-pentaene-20-carboxylate (LTS0249999), 19-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3,13,17-triazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-1(21),2(10),4,6,8,15,17,19-octaen-14-one (LTS0044977), (4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0193709), (1r,18s,19r,20s)-19-ethenyl-18-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15-pentaen-14-one (LTS0176391), methyl (2z)-2-[(2s,3r,12br)-3-ethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,12h,12bh-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0180642), (1s,2r,4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0202911), (4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0088966), trifolin (LTS0267055), methyl 15-hydroxy-17-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-18-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.9.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁶,²¹]docosa-2(10),4,6,8,19-pentaene-20-carboxylate (LTS0067867), (4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-[(3e)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0124892), physcion (LTS0052688), ursolic acid (LTS0250838), geissoschizine methyl ether (LTS0177024), methyl (1s,15s,16s,17s,21s)-15-hydroxy-17-{[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-18-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.9.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁶,²¹]docosa-2(10),4,6,8,19-pentaene-20-carboxylate (LTS0080683), (4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0167914), 10-hydroxy-6a-({[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0128717), (1s,2r,4as,6ar,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-6a-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0168845), methyl (2e)-2-[(3s,7's,8'as)-1,2,3',5',6',7',8',8'a-octahydro-2'h-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (LTS0005537).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Uncaria rhynchophylla trong điều trị các bệnh.

Uncaria rhynchophylla¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Chinese Taipei, China, Japan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thành phần hóa học

Chưa có nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của loài này

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Uncaria rhynchophylla trong điều trị các bệnh.

Chi Sesamum¶

• • Sesamum indicum*

Sesamum indicum¶

Thông tin về thực vật

Chưa có thông tin về loài này trên wikidata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Benin, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Nepal, Korea, Republic of, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Spain, French Guiana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mexico, Chinese Taipei, Colombia, Angola, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Madagascar, Indonesia, Palestine, State of, Nigeria, Russian Federation, Honduras, Burkina Faso, Guatemala, India, Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Viet Nam, Thailand, United States of America, China, Pakistan

Phân bố tại Việt Nam: Quảng Ngãi

Thành phần hóa học

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, từ loài Sesamum indicum đã phân lập và xác định được 151 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Anthracenes, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Organooxygen compounds, Lignan glycosides, Fatty Acyls, Flavonoids, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Benzodioxoles, Furanoid lignans, Naphthalenes, Phenols, 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids, Prenol lipids, Dibenzylbutane lignans. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 2,3-dihydroxy-6-[(3z)-5-hydroxy-4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl]anthracene-9,10-dione (LTS0110155), sesamin (LTS0228898), 4-{[4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]oxy}-2-methoxyphenol (LTS0138026), ferulic acid (LTS0077328), campesterol (LTS0046755), stearic acid (LTS0237766), 1,4-dihydroxy-2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione (LTS0143371), 2-{[2-(hex-3-en-1-yloxy)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0201527), [(2r,3s,4r)-2-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbonyl)oxolan-3-yl]methanol (LTS0154020), (1r,7s,9as,11ar)-1-[(5z)-5-isopropylhept-5-en-2-yl]-6,9a,11a-trimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0207040), hydroxymatairesinol (LTS0054747), (1as,7ar)-3,6-dihydroxy-1a-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-7ah-naphtho[2,3-b]oxirene-2,7-dione (LTS0136980), linoleic (LTS0013198), 7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadec-8-en-6-ol (LTS0259188), 4-{4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl}-2-methoxyphenol (LTS0151025), 2,3-bis[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol (LTS0027824), 2-{4-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0002400), (2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5,6-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0068977), delta-tocopherol (LTS0005408), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-({6-[(1s,3ar,4s,6ar)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl}oxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0048994), 2-{[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0275606), 6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0108017), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0059626), [(2s,3r,4r)-2-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbonyl)oxolan-3-yl]methanol (LTS0117283), 2-({2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0074351), 4,5,8-trihydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)naphthalene-1,2-dione (LTS0228213), lariciresinol (LTS0010950), 5-[4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-6-methoxy-2h-1,3-benzodioxole (LTS0141911), 4-[4-(6-hydroxy-2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]benzene-1,2-diol (LTS0270387), sesamolinol (LTS0198193), 2-[(1z)-4-methylpenta-1,3-dien-1-yl]anthracene-9,10-dione (LTS0092110), 1-hydroxy-2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione (LTS0238783), 6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0050472), sesamol (LTS0117322), hpmf (LTS0110410), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-(4-{[(1r,3ar,4s,6ar)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]oxy}-2-methoxyphenoxy)-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0100842), (2r,3r,4r)-4-[(r)-hydroxy(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-ol (LTS0121296), delta7-avenasterol (LTS0199292), 1,2,4-trihydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione (LTS0076305), 2,3-dihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione (LTS0149199), verbascoside (LTS0168159), behenic acid (LTS0058784), sesamolin (LTS0079632), isoacteoside (LTS0012202), cycloartenol (LTS0269561), vitamin e (LTS0263269), {3,5,6-trihydroxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0265054), (2r)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4s,8s)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydro-1-benzopyran-6-ol (LTS0130040), 4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethoxy]-3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]cyclohexyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0168967), 6-[(1s,3ar,4s,6ar)-4-hydroxy-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-ol (LTS0150831), 2-(4-{[4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]oxy}-2-methoxyphenoxy)-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0190710), α linolenic acid (LTS0132789), 4-[(1s,3ar,4r,6ar)-4-(6-hydroxy-2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]benzene-1,2-diol (LTS0163912), (3r,4r,6r)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0063526), 4-[(3ar,6as)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2-methoxyphenol (LTS0191067), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-phenylethoxy)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-4-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0104211), gamma-linolenic acid (LTS0160094), 24-methylidenelophenol (LTS0024189), 5-dehydroavenasterol (LTS0129084), (3r)-3,4-bis[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one (LTS0092187), sesamin (LTS0120161), palmitoleic acid (LTS0261591), 2,5,8-trihydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)naphthalene-1,4-dione (LTS0259942), amyrin (LTS0222826), cholesterol (LTS0102304), matairesinol (LTS0193475), 4-[(2s,3r,4r)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol (LTS0195026), gamma-tocopherol (LTS0058127), guaiacol (LTS0179228), 5-[(1s,3ar,4s,6ar)-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxole (LTS0081634), 2-demethylmenaquinone (LTS0133659), gadoleic acid (LTS0227586), 1,2-dihydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione (LTS0197595), 2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione (LTS0264358), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{4-[(1s,3ar,4s,6ar)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0193542), 2-chloro-5,8-dihydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)naphthalene-1,4-dione (LTS0211758), 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran (LTS0225858), 2-[(2-{[2-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbonyl)oxolan-3-yl]methoxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0248736), {6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0270785), (z)-24-ethylidenelophenol (LTS0155418), 2-[(1e)-4-methylpenta-1,3-dien-1-yl]anthracene-9,10-dione (LTS0237333), arachidonic acid (LTS0241153), 5,6-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0048309), 4-{[(1s,3as,4r,6as)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]oxy}-2-methoxyphenol (LTS0136076), 6-[4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-ol (LTS0003215), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-4-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0096432), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), 4-[(1r,3as,4r,6as)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2-methoxyphenol (LTS0073999), (2s,3r)-2,3-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)(¹³c)methylbutane-1,4-diol (LTS0268699), avenasterol (LTS0103350), palmitic acid (LTS0079439), 24-methylene-cycloartanol (LTS0077845), 3,4-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one (LTS0017723), pinoresinol (LTS0057431), {6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0041659), (1r,3ar,5as,6s,7s,9as,11ar)-3a,6,9a,11a-tetramethyl-1-[(2r)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-1h,2h,3h,4h,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0243203), 6-{4-hydroxy-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl}-2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-ol (LTS0129864), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0098098), 6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0242946), cycloeucalenol (LTS0125739), 5-[(1r,3as,4s,6as)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxole (LTS0155741), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4r)-2-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbonyl)oxolan-3-yl]methoxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0207198), 3,6-dihydroxy-1a-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-7ah-naphtho[2,3-b]oxirene-2,7-dione (LTS0233312), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(3z)-hex-3-en-1-yloxy]-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-4-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0058761), 2-methoxy-5-(prop-1-en-1-yl)phenol (LTS0170720), [2-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbonyl)oxolan-3-yl]methanol (LTS0002413), 4-[(1s,3ar,4s,6ar)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2-methoxyphenol (LTS0184010), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0070176), (2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0064210), diacetyl (LTS0222511), 2-{[2-({6-[4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl}oxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0228122), [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5,6-trihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0195798), phytosterol (LTS0029311), (2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0061146), 2-chloro-1,4-dihydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione (LTS0206407), (2r)-2,5,8-trimethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-3,4-dihydro-1-benzopyran-6-ol (LTS0030802), 4-{4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl}-2-methoxyphenol (LTS0211349), 2-(4-methylpenta-1,3-dien-1-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione (LTS0025227), (3r,6s,8r,11s,12s,15r,16r)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2r)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-ol (LTS0062833), myristic acid (LTS0102566), 5-[(1s,3ar,4r,6ar)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxole (LTS0230803), (2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0018489), sesamolin (LTS0276354), β-tocopherol (LTS0152412), β-amyrin (LTS0251864), 6-[(1r,3ar,4s,6ar)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-ol (LTS0145133), 5-[(1s,3ar,4r,6ar)-4-{[(1r,3ar,4s,6ar)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]oxy}-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxole (LTS0210609), m-methoxyacetophenone (LTS0266440), [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0144126), (1r,3as,3bs,7s,9bs)-1-[(2r,5r)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0057877), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0224633), 2-{[2-(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0011363), acuminatin (LTS0198896), 4-[hydroxy(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-ol (LTS0197099), 5-[(3ar,4r,6ar)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxole (LTS0105150), secoisolariciresinol (LTS0086727), 5-ethenyl-2-methoxyphenol (LTS0076260), pinoresinol (LTS0011247), α-linolenic acid (LTS0275508), 2-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl)naphthalene-1,4-dione (LTS0218402), 6-[(1s,3ar,4s,6ar)-4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-ol (LTS0117922), oleic acid (LTS0256910), 24-methylenecycloartanol (LTS0018584), 4-[4-(2h-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2-methoxyphenol (LTS0208433), 2-methoxy-4-vinyl-phenol (LTS0128961), 4-[hydroxy(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one (LTS0211711), (4as,6as,6br,8ar,9r,12ar,12br,14bs)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0133560), 2-{[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-phenylethoxy)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0002656), (2r,3r,4r,5r)-1,2,5-trihydroxy-6-oxo-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}hexan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0248847), (-)-enterodiol (LTS0263294).

Dược dân tộc học

Danh sách các quốc gia có sử dụng Sesamum indicum trong điều trị các bệnh.

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• Dược dân tộc
• Pedaliaceae