Cây Kim Ngân (Nụ Hoa)

Thông tin về thực vật¶

Dược liệu Cây Kim Ngân (Nụ Hoa) từ bộ phận nan từ loài Lonicera japonica.

Mô tả thực vật: Kim ngân là một loại dây mọc leo, thân có thể vươn dài tới 10m hay hơn. Cành lúc còn non màu lục nhạt, có phủ lông mịn, khi cành già chuyển màu nâu đỏ nhạt, nhẵn. Lá mọc đối, đôi khi mọc vòng 3 lá một, hình trứng dài, đầu hơi tù, phía cuống tròn, cuống ngắn 2-3mm, cả hai mặt đều phủ lông mịn. Vào các tháng 5-8, hoa mọc từng đôi ở kẽ lá, mỗi kẽ lá có 1 cuống mang 2 hoa, hai bên lá mọc đối mang 4 hoa, lá bắc giống lá nhưng nhỏ hơn. Hoa hình ống xẻ hai môi, môi lớn lại xẻ thành 3 hay 4 thùy nhỏ, phiến của tràng dài gần bằng ống tràng, lúc đầu màu trắng, sau khi nở một thời gian chuyển màu vàng, cùng một lúc trên cây có hoa mới nở màu trắng như bạc, lại có hoa nở đã lâu màu vàng như vàng cho nên có tên là kim ngân (kim là vàng, ngân là bạc); cây kim ngân xanh tốt vào mùa đông cho nên còn có tên là nhẫn đông nghĩa là chịu đựng mùa đông, 4 nhị thời dài cao hơn tràng; vòi nhụy lại thòi dài cao hơn nhị, mùi thơm dễ chịu. Quả hình trứng dài chừng 5 mm

Tài liệu tham khảo: "Những cây thuốc và vị thuốc Việt Nam" - Đỗ Tất Lợi Trong dược điển Việt nam, một loài được sử dụng làm dược liệu là Lonicera japonica.

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Netherlands, Belgium, Niue, Portugal, New Zealand, Spain, Argentina, Chinese Taipei, Italy, South Africa, Brazil, Hungary, Réunion, United States of America, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Australia

Phân bố tại Việt nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thông tin về dược liệu¶

Định danh¶

Mô tả dược liệu¶

• Theo dược điển Việt nam V: nan

• Mô tả dược liệu theo thông tư chế biến dược liệu theo phương pháp cổ truyền: nan

Chế biến¶

• Chế biến theo dược điển việt nam V: nan

• Chế biến theo thông tư: nan

Thành phần hóa học¶

• Theo tài liệu của GS. Đỗ Tất Lợi: (1) Hoa chứa flavonoid, tinh dầu và một số thành phần khác. Các flavonoid là luteolin, luteolin - 7- glucosid. Tinh dầu gồm a - pinen; hex 1 en; hex- 3en1ol; cis và trans-2-methyl-2- vinyl-5- (a hydroxyisopropyl) tetrahydrofuran. Ngoài ra, Hoa còn chứa acid clorogenic 6%

Thành phần hóa học từ loài Lonicera japonica**

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, loài Lonicera japonica đã phân lập và xác định được 213 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Fatty Acyls, Phenols, Tannins, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Saturated hydrocarbons, Unsaturated hydrocarbons, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Flavonoids, Macrolides and analogues, Saccharolipids, Diazines, Isoquinolines and derivatives, Tetrahydrofurans, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Prenol lipids, Organooxygen compounds, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Flavonolignans, Indoles and derivatives, Sphingolipids trong bảng dưới đây. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau 7-deoxyloganetic acid (LTS0040000), 4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0118857), loganic acid (LTS0231203), 5-carboxy-3-[(1e)-2-[(2r,3s,4s)-5-carboxy-3-ethenyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]ethenyl]-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2h-pyridin-2-yl (LTS0150042), 5-ethenyl-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylic acid (LTS0110457), 2-pentadecanone (LTS0265307), (4s,5r,6s)-5-ethenyl-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylic acid (LTS0167485), isochlorogenic acid (LTS0210263), ochnaflavone (LTS0243620), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (4as,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14br)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0129400), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl (4as,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0192120), (3r,4as,5s,6s)-5-ethenyl-3-methoxy-6-{[(2s,3s,4r,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one (LTS0192970), ethyl palmitate (LTS0111042), eugenol (LTS0052342), capric acid (LTS0039856), 3-[(1e)-2-[(2s,3r,4s)-3-ethenyl-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]ethenyl]-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-1-ium (LTS0196820), octisalate (LTS0235959), (z)-3-hexenyl acetate (LTS0167261), 2-methoxy-6-(prop-2-en-1-yl)phenol (LTS0013916), 2-phenyl-ethanol (LTS0206341), o-anisic acid (LTS0185551), benzyl β-d-glucoside (LTS0184698), allyl stearate (LTS0092475), methyl 4-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)methyl]-5-ethenyl-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0188388), methyl (4as,8as)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,4ah,5h,6h,8h,8ah-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-4-carboxylate (LTS0262967), indole (LTS0185357), (2r)-2-hydroxy-n-[(2s,3s,5r,6s,9e)-1,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyoctacos-9-en-2-yl]octadecanimidic acid (LTS0173298), isophytol (LTS0015331), β-carotene (LTS0275716), hederagenin 3-o-arabinoside (LTS0090209), methyl palmitate (LTS0139222), luteolin 7-o-glucoside (LTS0227450), benzyl alcohol (LTS0125638), methyl (4s,5r,6r)-5-ethenyl-4-(2-oxoethyl)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0246845), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0064314), progesterone (LTS0238391), astragalin (LTS0249588), 10-[(4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0101116), 3-carboxy-5-[(1e)-2-[(2s,3r,4s)-3-ethenyl-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]ethenyl]-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-1-ium (LTS0199763), 2-{4-[4-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl}-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one (LTS0197953), 2-({2-[3-ethenyl-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]ethyl}amino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid (LTS0008479), (3s,4as,5r,6s)-5-ethenyl-3-methoxy-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one (LTS0187995), [(2s,3r,4s)-3-ethenyl-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]acetic acid (LTS0101012), 4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl 10-({4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}oxy)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0164634), 7-deoxyloganetin (LTS0122992), 5-ethenyl-4-[2-(3-methoxy-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}benzoyloxy)ethyl]-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylic acid (LTS0000922), hyperoside (LTS0089156), methyl (1s,4as,6s,7r,7as)-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-({[(3r,4as,5r,6s)-5-ethenyl-1-oxo-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1h,4ah,5h,6h,7h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate (LTS0187232), methyl (4s,5r,6s)-4-{[(2r,4r,5s)-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl}-5-ethenyl-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0027684), 2-(benzyloxy)benzoic acid (LTS0003895), luteolin (LTS0017052), 3-carboxy-1-(3-carboxypropyl)-5-[(1e)-2-[(2s,3r,4s)-3-ethenyl-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]ethenyl]pyridin-1-ium (LTS0078530), polyprenol (LTS0209244), methyl 5-ethenyl-4-{3-[3-ethenyl-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]-4-oxobut-2-en-1-yl}-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0119142), 3-carboxy-5-[(1e)-2-[(2s,3r,4s)-5-carboxylato-3-ethenyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]ethenyl]-1-(3-carboxypropyl)pyridin-1-ium (LTS0073819), 1-hexene (LTS0038568), (2s)-2-({2-[(2s,3r,4s)-3-ethenyl-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]ethyl}amino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid (LTS0100816), chrysin (LTS0200644), (4s,5r,6s)-4-(carboxymethyl)-5-ethenyl-6-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylic acid (LTS0267795), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (4as,6as,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0072041), terpineol (LTS0136148), secologanin (LTS0235060), 5-ethenyl-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one (LTS0049445), methyl phenylacetate (LTS0085009), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (4as,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0212920), methyl (4s,5r,6s)-5-ethenyl-4-[(2e)-3-[(2s,3r,4r)-3-ethenyl-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]-4-oxobut-2-en-1-yl]-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0250189), (10e,12e,14e)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,12,14,16,18,22,26,30-decaene (LTS0022128), carvacrol (LTS0012882), 2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-1-ene (LTS0080542), cis-3-hexenol (LTS0132156), 11-hexadecenoic acid (LTS0130305), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0241372), geraniol (LTS0258838), methyl 4-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-5-ethenyl-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0218607), methyl (6s)-5-ethenyl-4-(2-oxoethyl)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0171325), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3s,4r,4as,6r)-4-ethenyl-6-methoxy-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h,8h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0156001), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl 10-({4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}oxy)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0193057), (1s,4as,6s,7s,7as)-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,4ah,5h,6h,7h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid (LTS0260312), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (4as,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0191742), lonijaposide g (LTS0017922), isopropyl laurate (LTS0129928), (-)-secologanin (LTS0199033), didecyl ether (LTS0250090), cauloside c (LTS0086751), 2-ethylhexanol (LTS0180984), sweroside (LTS0014051), 2-hydroxy-n-(1,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyoctacos-9-en-2-yl)octadecanimidic acid (LTS0254989), 6-[({6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl}oxy)methyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl 10-({4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}oxy)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0241854), methyl (4s,5r,6s)-4-{[(4r,5s)-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl}-5-ethenyl-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0256042), 2-({4-ethenyl-6-methoxy-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h,8h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0094812), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 10-({4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}oxy)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0068099), isoquinoline (LTS0089583), methyl (4s,5s,6s)-4-{[(2s,4r,5s)-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl}-5-ethenyl-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0270646), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (4as,6as,6br,9r,10s,12ar)-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0162110), nerolidol (LTS0197738), piperitenone (LTS0074451), [3-ethenyl-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]acetic acid (LTS0036880), dipsacoside b (LTS0161777), octadec-1-yne (LTS0208608), methyl (4s,5r,6s)-5-ethenyl-4-[(2z)-3-[(2s,3r,4r)-3-ethenyl-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]-4-oxobut-2-en-1-yl]-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0218395), 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-1-ene (LTS0110068), benzyl tiglate (LTS0180584), neochlorogenic acid (LTS0235816), 2-(3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaen-1-yl)-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene (LTS0086978), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (4as,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0016604), phenylacetaldehyde (LTS0245512), 2-methyl-6-methylideneocta-1,7-diene (LTS0213612), methyl (1s,4as,8s,8as)-8-methyl-6-oxo-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,4ah,5h,8h,8ah-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-4-carboxylate (LTS0082680), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl 2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0234984), methyl (1s,4as,6s,7s,7as)-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,4ah,5h,6h,7h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate (LTS0213092), lonijaposide h (LTS0000491), (2r)-2-hydroxy-n-[(2s,3s,5r,6s,9e)-3,5,6-trihydroxy-1-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hexacos-9-en-2-yl]hexadecanimidic acid (LTS0160915), 2-({4-ethenyl-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h,8h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0008879), hexyl acetate (LTS0202355), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3s,4r,4as,6s)-4-ethenyl-6-methoxy-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h,8h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0233432), (3r,4as,5r,6s)-5-ethenyl-3-methoxy-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one (LTS0157469), methyl (1s,4as,8s,8as)-8-methyl-6-oxo-1-{[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,4ah,5h,8h,8ah-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-4-carboxylate (LTS0102052), hexyl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0082952), methyl 6-hydroxy-8-methyl-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,4ah,5h,6h,8h,8ah-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-4-carboxylate (LTS0084953), 5-ethenyl-3-methoxy-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one (LTS0075789), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (4as,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0170288), (3z)-hexenyl tiglate (LTS0127710), jasmone (LTS0205512), 5-ethenyl-3-methoxy-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one (LTS0253286), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0238626), 10-({4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}oxy)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0107537), farnesol (LTS0059667), 2-{4-[4-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-3-hydroxyphenyl}-5-hydroxy-7-methylchromen-4-one (LTS0233611), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (4as,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0226310), lonijaposide m (LTS0047239), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (4as,6as,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0006048), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl 10-[(4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0080846), quercetin (LTS0004651), β-bourbonene (LTS0074484), farnesene (LTS0057150), lonicerin (LTS0219204), methyl (4s,5s,6s)-4-{[(2r,4r,5s)-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl}-5-ethenyl-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0014246), phytofluene (LTS0181914), 5-carboxy-1-(3-carboxypropyl)-3-[(1e)-2-[(2r,3s,4s)-3-ethenyl-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]ethenyl]-2h-pyridin-2-yl (LTS0210169), (4as,5s,6s)-5-ethenyl-6-{[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one (LTS0048954), (1z)-hex-1-en-1-yl (2e)-2-methylbut-2-enoate (LTS0191373), n-[2-(5-methoxy-1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]ethanimidic acid (LTS0219322), 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-yl acetate (LTS0104577), cinnamic acid (LTS0128130), bis(methoxyethyl)phthalate (LTS0256908), α-hederin (LTS0024551), methyl benzoate (LTS0225398), arachidyl alcohol (LTS0230409), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (4as,6as,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0051871), methyl 8-methyl-6-oxo-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,4ah,5h,8h,8ah-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-4-carboxylate (LTS0251161), gamma-carotene (LTS0108535), 3-[(1z)-hex-1-en-1-yl]benzoic acid (LTS0079000), lonijaposide e (LTS0248338), methyl (4s,5r,6s)-4-{[(2s,4r,5s)-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl}-5-ethenyl-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0017687), (4s,5r,6s)-4-(carboxymethyl)-5-ethenyl-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylic acid (LTS0242890), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3s,4r,4as)-4-ethenyl-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h,8h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0060943), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0155853), caryophyllene (LTS0085212), (e)-2-hexenal (LTS0207868), 10-[(4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0220377), zeta-carotene (LTS0218266), methyl (4s,5r,6s)-4-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-5-ethenyl-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylate (LTS0266081), morroniside (LTS0059263), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (4as,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14br)-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0245060), lonijaposide n (LTS0090217), lonijaposide i (LTS0027760), (2r)-2-hydroxy-n-[(2s,3s,5r,6s,9e)-1,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexacos-9-en-2-yl]pentadecanimidic acid (LTS0196888), docosane (LTS0210348), rhoifolin (LTS0029806), (1s,4as,8as)-8-methyl-6-oxo-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,4ah,5h,8h,8ah-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-4-yl acetate (LTS0033110), methyl 1-[(6-{[(5-ethenyl-1-oxo-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl)oxy]methyl}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1h,4ah,5h,6h,7h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate (LTS0100913), lilac aldehyde (LTS0245235), swertiamarin (LTS0210938), (4as,6as,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0240910), methyl (1s,4as,6s,7s,7ar)-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,4ah,5h,6h,7h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate (LTS0184542), (3s,4as,5s,6s)-5-ethenyl-3-methoxy-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one (LTS0269826), lonijaposide l (LTS0203192), loganin (LTS0084120), (4s,5r,6s)-5-ethenyl-4-[2-(3-methoxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}benzoyloxy)ethyl]-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylic acid (LTS0158788), 2-nonadecanone (LTS0035904), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl 10-[(4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0102646), 2-hydroxy-n-(1,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexacos-9-en-2-yl)pentadecanimidic acid (LTS0168246), 4-(carboxymethyl)-5-ethenyl-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-3-carboxylic acid (LTS0144922), 4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0107255), methyl 6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,4ah,5h,6h,7h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate (LTS0032881), loniphenyruviridoside d (LTS0014480), (2r)-n-[(2s,3s,5r,6s,9e)-1-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,6-trihydroxyoctacos-9-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxyoctadecanimidic acid (LTS0013972), 2-{4-[4-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy]phenyl}-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one (LTS0019098), (2e)-3-[(3r,4as,5r,6s)-5-ethenyl-1-oxo-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]-2-hydroxy-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid (LTS0244486), 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0062858), loniphenyruviridoside c (LTS0107920), geranylacetone (LTS0231623), zeta-carotene (LTS0007334), quercetin-3-glucoside (LTS0154393), octyl acetate (LTS0217143), exaltolide (LTS0107598), lonijaposide c (LTS0100755), (1r,4r,6s,10s)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.0⁴,⁶]dodecane (LTS0029123), (1r,2s,3s,7s,9r)-10-phenyl-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,12-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]trideca-5,10-diene-6-carboxylic acid (LTS0117035), 2-hydroxy-n-(3,5,6-trihydroxy-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hexacos-9-en-2-yl)hexadecanimidic acid (LTS0184821), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl 10-({4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}oxy)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0125941), 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione (LTS0084111), (13e)-octadec-13-enoic acid (LTS0139394), lonijaposide k (LTS0037684), benzyl benzoate (LTS0097515), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (4as,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate (LTS0195682), (4as,5r,6s)-5-ethenyl-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3h,4h,4ah,5h,6h-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one (LTS0114959), methyl (1s,4as,6s,8s,8as)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-1-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,4ah,5h,6h,8h,8ah-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-4-carboxylate (LTS0226231), 2,6,6-trimethyl-8-methylidenetricyclo[5.3.1.0¹,⁵]undecane (LTS0066298), 3-carboxy-5-[(1e)-2-[(2s,3r,4s)-5-carboxylato-3-ethenyl-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]ethenyl]-1-ethylpyridin-1-ium (LTS0023161), citronellol, (+-)- (LTS0090925), n-(1-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,6-trihydroxyoctacos-9-en-2-yl)-2-hydroxyoctadecanimidic acid (LTS0174910), 5-carboxy-3-[(1e)-2-[(2s,3r,4r)-3-ethenyl-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl]ethenyl]-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2h-pyridin-2-yl (LTS0042207).

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Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

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Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

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Nhóm Saccharolipids¶

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Nhóm Prenol lipids¶

Nhóm Saccharolipids¶

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Nhóm Flavonolignans¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Isoquinolines and derivatives¶

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Nhóm Saccharolipids¶

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Nhóm Flavonolignans¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Isoquinolines and derivatives¶

Nhóm Macrolides and analogues¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

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Nhóm Prenol lipids¶

Nhóm Saccharolipids¶

Nhóm Saturated hydrocarbons¶

Nhóm Sphingolipids¶

Nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives¶

Nhóm Tannins¶

Nhóm Tetrahydrofurans¶

Nhóm Unsaturated hydrocarbons¶

Tác dụng dược lý¶

Theo tài liệu "Những cây thuốc và vị thuốc Việt Nam" - Đỗ Tất Lợi:- Tác dụng kháng sinh: ức chế rất mạnh đối với tụ cầu khuẩn vi khuẩn thương hàn, trùng ly Shiga. - Tác dụng trên đường huyết - Tác dụng ngăn chặn choáng phản vệ: Trên chuột lang được uống kim ngân, số lượng và chất lượng tế bào hạt (mastocytes) ở mạng treo ruột ít thay đổi, lượng histamin ở phổi chuột lang bị choáng phản vệ cao gấp rưỡi so với chuột lang bình thường hay đã được uống kim ngân trước khi gây choáng phản vệ. - Độ độc: chuột nhắt trắng uống liên tục 7 ngày với liều gấp 150 lần điều trị cho người, chuột vẫn sống bình thường, giải phẫu các bộ phận không thay đổi gì đặc biệt.

Theo tài liệu quốc tế: nan

Dược điển Việt Nam V¶

Soi bột:¶

nan

Vi phẫu:¶

nan

Định tính¶

nan

Định lượng¶

nan

Thông tin khác¶

• ** Độ ẩm: ** nan
• ** Bảo quản:** nan

Dược điển Hồng kong¶

Y dược học cổ truyền¶

• Tên vị thuốc: nan
• Tính vị quy kinh: Cam, hàn. Vào các kinh phế, vị, tâm.
• Công năng chủ trị: Thanh nhiệt, giải độc, tán phong nhiệt. Chủ trị: Ung nhọt, ban sởi, mày đay, lở ngứa, cảm mạo phong nhiệt, ôn bệnh phát nhiệt, nhiệt độc huyết lị.
• Chú ý: nan
• Kiêng kỵ: nan

Bình luận¶

Categories¶

• Caprifoliaceae