Tía Tô (Quả)

Theo kinh nghiệm sử dụng trong y học cổ truyền, quả Tía tô có công năng phát tán phong hàn, lý khí khoan hung, giải uất, hóa đờm, an thai, và giải độc do cua cá. Tác dụng dược lý chính bao gồm kháng khuẩn, giảm viêm, hỗ trợ tiêu hóa, hóa đờm, và làm dịu triệu chứng do nhiễm lạnh. Thành phần hóa học của quả Tía tô bao gồm các hoạt chất như perilla-andehyt (C10H14O), limonen, α-pinen, dihydrocumin (C10H14O), xyanin clorit (C27H31O16Cl), adenin (C5H5N5), và acginin (C6H14N4O2), mang lại hiệu quả trong điều trị các bệnh lý liên quan đến phong hàn, khí uất, và đờm.

Thông tin về thực vật¶

Dược liệu Tía Tô (Quả) từ bộ phận nan từ loài Perilla frutescens.

Mô tả thực vật: Tía tô là một loại cỏ mọc hằng năm, cao chừng 0,5-1,5cm. Thần thẳng đứng có lông. Lá mọc đổi, hình trứng, đầu nhọn, mép có răng cưa to; phiến lá dài 4-12cm rộng 2,50-10cm, màu tím hoặc xanh tím, trên có lông màu tím. Người ta phân biệt thứ tía tô có lá màu tím hung là Perilla ocymoides var. purpurascens và thứ tía tô có lá màu lục, chỉ có gân màu hung (Perilla ocymoides var.bicolor). Cuống lá ngắn 2-3cm. Hoa nhỏ, màu trắng hoặc tím nhạt, mọc thành từng chùm ở kẽ lá hay đầu cành, chùm dài 6-20cm. Quả là hạch nhỏ, hình cầu, đường kính 1mm, màu nâu nhạt, có mạng.

Tài liệu tham khảo: "Những cây thuốc và vị thuốc Việt Nam" - Đỗ Tất Lợi Trong dược điển Việt nam, một loài được sử dụng làm dược liệu là Perilla frutescens.

Phân bố trên thế giới: United States of America, Chinese Taipei, China, New Zealand, Netherlands

Phân bố tại Việt nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thông tin về dược liệu¶

Định danh¶

Mô tả dược liệu¶

• Theo dược điển Việt nam V: nan

• Mô tả dược liệu theo thông tư chế biến dược liệu theo phương pháp cổ truyền: nan

Chế biến¶

• Chế biến theo dược điển việt nam V: nan

• Chế biến theo thông tư: nan

Thành phần hóa học¶

• Theo tài liệu của GS. Đỗ Tất Lợi: (1) perilla- andehyt C10H14O, limonen, α- pinen, dihydrocumin C10H14O, xyanin clorit C27H31O16Cl, adenin C5H5N5 và acginin C6H14N4O2. (2)

Thành phần hóa học từ loài Perilla frutescens**

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, loài Perilla frutescens đã phân lập và xác định được 283 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Epoxides, Fatty Acyls, Organic oxides, Benzoxepines, Phenols, Tetrapyrroles and derivatives, Unsaturated hydrocarbons, Saturated hydrocarbons, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Cyclobutane lignans, Flavonoids, Heteroaromatic compounds, Diazines, Benzodioxoles, Tetrahydrofurans, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Coumarins and derivatives, Prenol lipids, Oxanes, Organooxygen compounds, Naphthalenes, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Phenol ethers, Glycerolipids, Oxepanes trong bảng dưới đây. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau methyl (21s,22s)-16-ethenyl-11-ethyl-12,17,21,26-tetramethyl-4-oxo-22-(3-oxo-3-{[(2e)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)-7,23,24,25-tetraazahexacyclo[18.2.1.1⁵,⁸.1¹⁰,¹³.1¹⁵,¹⁸.0²,⁶]hexacosa-1(23),2(6),5(26),7,9,11,13,15,17,19-decaene-3-carboxylate (LTS0002371), 4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-2,3,4,4a,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene (LTS0270743), egomaketone (LTS0225736), 1-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene (LTS0114229), 1-[(1r,2s,3s,4r)-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)cyclobutyl]-2,4,5-trimethoxybenzene (LTS0032112), neocembrene (LTS0173151), 4-[(1e,3z,5z,7e,9e,11e,13z,15z,17e)-18-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0249716), carthamidin (LTS0150711), (4as,6as,6br,8ar,10r,11s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10,11-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0066479), [4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0094486), 1-octen-3-one (LTS0098886), (1z)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0005376), 2-ethylpyrazine (LTS0030974), α pinene (LTS0132416), phellandrene (LTS0157173), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl (4s)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate (LTS0075972), campesterol (LTS0046755), piperitone (LTS0273145), neoxanthin (LTS0000701), (2s)-7-{[(2s,3r,3as,6r,6ar)-3-{[(2s,3r,3ar,6r,6ar)-3,6-dihydroxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-2h-furo[3,2-b]furan-2-yl]oxy}-6-hydroxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-2h-furo[3,2-b]furan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0177917), scutellarin (LTS0121337), perilla ketone (LTS0184428), eugenol (LTS0052342), methyl caffeate (LTS0163009), (3z,7e)-1,5,5,8-tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-3,7-diene (LTS0107049), linoleic (LTS0013198), linalyl oxide (LTS0065533), cyanin (LTS0264308), 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0043500), 2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-phenylacetonitrile (LTS0023638), 3-methyl-1-(3-methylfuran-2-yl)but-2-en-1-one (LTS0203687), benzyl β-d-glucoside (LTS0184698), 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-methoxy-5-(prop-2-en-1-yl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0210812), crotylaldehyde (LTS0034534), neoxanthin (LTS0227522), (5r)-1-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene (LTS0056347), (+)-pulegone (LTS0094277), (-)-α-curcumene (LTS0216936), luteolin 7-o-glucoside (LTS0227450), [(1r,4r)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]methanol (LTS0231168), 1,10,11-trihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0013744), 1-[2,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)cyclobutyl]-2,4,5-trimethoxybenzene (LTS0165645), humula-1(11),4,8-triene (LTS0029053), 1-butyl 2-(2-methylpropyl) phthalate (LTS0006259), (2r)-2-phenyl-2-{[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}acetonitrile (LTS0274248), (r)-β-bisabolene (LTS0077209), α-humulene (LTS0076944), myristicin (LTS0180101), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one (LTS0040385), 2-[(4r)-8-methoxy-3,12-dioxatricyclo[7.5.0.0²,⁶]tetradeca-1(9),2(6),7,10,13-pentaen-4-yl]propan-2-ol (LTS0091247), 10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0166564), [(1r,4r)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]methyl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0012143), 7-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one (LTS0134088), luteolin (LTS0017052), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium (LTS0003904), 2-isobutyl-3-methyl pyrazine (LTS0094695), 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (LTS0141353), esculetin (LTS0067593), methyl α-galactoside (LTS0026855), (4s)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid (LTS0134732), carotenoid (LTS0205297), geranyl diphosphate (LTS0051684), β-caryophyllene oxide (LTS0213960), α-carotene (LTS0224243), estrone (LTS0023699), 1-methylidene-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexane (LTS0196110), 7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-oxidophenyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium (LTS0104152), (3as,5ar,5bs,7as,10r,11r,11as,13as,13bs)-11-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,3,5a,5b,10,11,13b-heptamethyl-3ah,4h,5h,6h,7h,8h,9h,10h,11ah,13h,13ah-cyclopenta[a]chrysene-7a-carboxylic acid (LTS0003486), [2-(pent-2-en-1-yl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclopentyl]acetic acid (LTS0187703), 3-hydroxytyrosol 3-o-glucoside (LTS0092215), (s)-rosmarinic acid (LTS0124509), (1r)-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0115339), perillene (LTS0083458), (1s,2r,4as,6as,6br,8ar,10s,11r,12ar,12br,14bs)-10,11-dihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0234764), cymene (LTS0181568), terpineol (LTS0136148), α linolenic acid (LTS0132789), (1z)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0043560), 3-methyl-1-(3-methylfuran-2-yl)butan-1-one (LTS0065675), 2-{8-methoxy-3,12-dioxatricyclo[7.5.0.0²,⁶]tetradeca-1(9),2(6),7,10,13-pentaen-4-yl}propan-2-ol (LTS0047209), humulene (LTS0263171), carvacrol (LTS0012882), methyl 6-{[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate (LTS0088544), cis-3-hexenol (LTS0132156), ethenyl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0192219), perillylalcohol (LTS0009128), (2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(1r,4r)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]methoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0183828), 3-octanone (LTS0272728), β-bourbonene (LTS0167513), 10,11-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0167090), (2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-methoxy-5-(prop-2-en-1-yl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0165847), 3-hexenal (LTS0027368), geraniol (LTS0258838), 2-[(3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0054728), 3-hexenol (LTS0009177), benzaldehyde (LTS0094193), (3r,6e)-nerolidol (LTS0145065), 7-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0096625), cis-3-hexenal (LTS0200949), hexane (LTS0209095), (2e,4e,6e)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,4,6,10-tetraene (LTS0251704), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate (LTS0140700), 7-{[3-({3,6-dihydroxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-2h-furo[3,2-b]furan-2-yl}oxy)-6-hydroxy-5-oxo-tetrahydro-2h-furo[3,2-b]furan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0200764), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-5-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-{[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0203367), 7-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one (LTS0185283), elemicin (LTS0188875), 1-methyl-4-(1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl)benzene (LTS0261288), tormentic acid (LTS0102591), (2r)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0244535), 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]methoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0028579), α-copaene (LTS0207598), trans-β-ocimene (LTS0049765), 2-{8-methoxy-3,12-dioxatricyclo[7.5.0.0²,⁶]tetradeca-1,4,6,8,10,13-hexaen-4-yl}propan-2-ol (LTS0068640), trans-2-hexenol (LTS0046040), β-terpinene (LTS0106377), 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0047172), 2-furyl pentyl ketone (LTS0063505), (1z,6z,8s)-8-isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylidenecyclodeca-1,6-diene (LTS0065195), 11-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,3,5a,5b,10,11,13b-heptamethyl-3ah,4h,5h,6h,7h,8h,9h,10h,11ah,13h,13ah-cyclopenta[a]chrysene-7a-carboxylic acid (LTS0045760), 1-octen-3-ol (LTS0057101), (5s)-5-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-5h-1,3-oxazol-2-one (LTS0030862), 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid (LTS0128050), piperitenone (LTS0074451), nerolidol (LTS0197738), (-)-perillyl alcohol (LTS0083880), crocetin (LTS0129423), perillic acid (LTS0043386), castasterone (LTS0111493), (+)-perillaldehyde (LTS0052244), β-pinene (LTS0117550), 2-methoxy-4-propenylphenol (LTS0086128), (2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(4s)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0268551), tuberonic acid glucoside (LTS0123953), apigetrin (LTS0157591), (2r)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanimidic acid (LTS0126859), α-limonene (LTS0244943), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0181993), (2r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-phenylacetonitrile (LTS0169902), epi-maslinic acid (LTS0044982), 7-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0273662), α-citral (LTS0246122), (+)-α-carotene (LTS0200789), eugenyl glucoside (LTS0095502), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), 1-(furan-3-yl)-4-methylpent-2-en-1-one (LTS0051939), β-cyclocitral (LTS0195727), [3-oxo-2-(5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopentyl]acetic acid (LTS0075323), cuparene (LTS0028747), benzyl glucopyranoside (LTS0210495), 1,8-cineole (LTS0166505), thujopsene (LTS0181981), β-ocimene (LTS0242381), (3r)-5-phenyl-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}pentanoic acid (LTS0017300), isoeugenol (LTS0136836), 1-[(3r,4r)-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)cyclobutyl]-2,4,5-trimethoxybenzene (LTS0077205), isovanillic acid (LTS0247446), (2e)-1-(furan-3-yl)-4-methylpent-2-en-1-one (LTS0182663), 3-hydroxy-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0186815), β-elemene (LTS0225699), pomolic acid (LTS0196537), 5-phenyl-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}pentanoic acid (LTS0024981), (-)-limonene (LTS0205325), (4e,8e)-4,8,11,11-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-triene (LTS0118116), 3-pentanone (LTS0030661), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3s)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0102692), farnesol (LTS0059667), 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (LTS0251601), oleoyl glycerol (LTS0013965), sitogluside (LTS0201798), (4as,6as,6br,8as,10s,12ar,12bs,14br)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0087204), α-terpinyl acetate (LTS0172943), (-)-thujopsene (LTS0021824), 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohexane (LTS0082746), 3-methyl-2-[(1e)-3-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]furan (LTS0006188), 1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-ethoxy-3-oxopropyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0214025), 5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-{[(2-carboxyacetyl)oxy]methyl}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium (LTS0274063), methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0080306), β-bourbonene (LTS0074484), farnesene (LTS0057150), terpinolene (LTS0104525), methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (LTS0057841), (2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(1s,4s)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]methoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0245159), 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[5-methoxy-6-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-2h-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0226061), (2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-5-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-{[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0195961), methyl geranate (LTS0181597), 2-methoxy-5-(prop-1-en-1-yl)phenol (LTS0170720), carvone (LTS0196605), 6-[(6-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-{[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0008851), delta-cadinene (LTS0019321), carvone, (+)- (LTS0027671), caffeic acid (LTS0027481), curcumene (LTS0190074), tarragon (LTS0245226), (-)-β-bisabolene (LTS0009940), caryophyllene (LTS0131870), cis-2-pentenol (LTS0214162), corosolic acid (LTS0231285), methyl (21s,22s)-16-ethenyl-11-ethyl-12-(hydroxymethylidene)-17,21,26-trimethyl-4-oxo-22-(3-oxo-3-{[(2e)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)-7,23,24,25-tetraazahexacyclo[18.2.1.1⁵,⁸.1¹⁰,¹³.1¹⁵,¹⁸.0²,⁶]hexacosa-1,5(26),6,8,10,13(25),14,16,18,20(23)-decaene-3-carboxylate (LTS0059915), violaxanthin (LTS0102265), 1-penten-3-ol (LTS0174520), (6e)-2,6-dimethyl-10-methylidenedodeca-2,6-diene (LTS0154516), (1r)-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-ethoxy-3-oxopropyl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0226277), chrysoeriol (LTS0095766), chamomile (LTS0104946), caryophyllene (LTS0085212), 2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0172102), 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-{[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}propanoic acid (LTS0128557), ionone (LTS0252546), rosemary acid (LTS0207820), 2-{[1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0158828), antheraxanthin (LTS0210072), oleanolic acid (LTS0141130), phytosterol (LTS0029311), 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-{[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}propanoic acid (LTS0181102), limonene-1,2-epoxide (LTS0225957), (-)-perillaldehyde (LTS0025470), ethenyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0149344), 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanimidic acid (LTS0010885), (3r)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-{[(2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}propanoic acid (LTS0117569), 2-phenyl-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}acetonitrile (LTS0258953), (s)-prunasin (LTS0035643), β-caryophyllen (LTS0141501), naphthalene (LTS0254484), luteolin 7-o-glucuronide (LTS0081420), dillapiol (LTS0226542), (-)-germacrene d (LTS0059194), 6-[(6-carboxy-2-{[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0148966), myristic acid (LTS0102566), perillaldehyde, (LTS0028488), 1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydro-1ah-cyclopropa[e]azulene (LTS0063570), sabinene (LTS0224133), 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-methoxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0047093), (e,z)-farnesol (LTS0182151), (2r)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0112515), methyl-α-d-mannoside (LTS0012148), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0038661), thujene (LTS0268450), methyl (2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate (LTS0161447), nerolidol (LTS0262980), campesterol (LTS0029429), 2-ethyl-3-methylpyrazine (LTS0156574), (2z,4e,6e)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,4,6,10-tetraene (LTS0198484), oleanolic acid (LTS0117717), 1-penten-3-one (LTS0122674), caryophyllene oxide (LTS0159789), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0158292), methyl salicylate (LTS0128373), magnosalin (LTS0100649), 10,11-dihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0122037), 2-hexanol (LTS0106528), 6-{[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0175049), β-asarone (LTS0003070), pyrazine, 2-methyl-3-propyl- (LTS0061073), glyceryl palmitate (LTS0073260), ursolic acid (LTS0250838), α-linolenic acid (LTS0275508), (1as,4as,7as,7br)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydro-1ah-cyclopropa[e]azulene (LTS0160636), prunasin (LTS0130138), α-bergamotene (LTS0226115), sitosterol (LTS0168132), (3e,5e)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,3,5-triene (LTS0270900), (3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0234047), (2s)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0217338), 1-[(2s,4r)-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)cyclobutyl]-2,4,5-trimethoxybenzene (LTS0060443), (3s,4r)-3-hydroxy-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0087048), α-myrcene (LTS0115731), β-farnesene (LTS0067925), limonene, (LTS0155981), [(1r,2r,3r)-2-[(2z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclopentyl]acetic acid (LTS0184640), pyrazine, 2-butyl-3-methyl- (LTS0167507), 6-{[5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0192632), 3-octanol (LTS0055953), cyanin betaine (LTS0259506), apigenin 7-o-β-glucoside (LTS0252743), (1r,2s,7s,8s)-8-isopropyl-1,3-dimethyltricyclo[4.4.0.0²,⁷]dec-3-ene (LTS0190031), camphene (LTS0267242), 5-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-5h-1,3-oxazol-2-one (LTS0194169), stigmasterol (LTS0024262), 1,10-dihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0147544), linalool, (+-)- (LTS0128839), 1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0199479), 2-methoxy-3-(prop-1-en-1-yl)phenol (LTS0274885), (2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[5-methoxy-6-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-2h-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0109210).

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds¶

Nhóm Naphthalenes¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds¶

Nhóm Naphthalenes¶

Nhóm Organic oxides¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds¶

Nhóm Naphthalenes¶

Nhóm Organic oxides¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds¶

Nhóm Naphthalenes¶

Nhóm Organic oxides¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds¶

Nhóm Naphthalenes¶

Nhóm Organic oxides¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Oxepanes¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds¶

Nhóm Naphthalenes¶

Nhóm Organic oxides¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Oxepanes¶

Nhóm Phenol ethers¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds¶

Nhóm Naphthalenes¶

Nhóm Organic oxides¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Oxepanes¶

Nhóm Phenol ethers¶

Nhóm Phenols¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds¶

Nhóm Naphthalenes¶

Nhóm Organic oxides¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Oxepanes¶

Nhóm Phenol ethers¶

Nhóm Phenols¶

Nhóm Prenol lipids¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds¶

Nhóm Naphthalenes¶

Nhóm Organic oxides¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Oxepanes¶

Nhóm Phenol ethers¶

Nhóm Phenols¶

Nhóm Prenol lipids¶

Nhóm Saturated hydrocarbons¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds¶

Nhóm Naphthalenes¶

Nhóm Organic oxides¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Oxepanes¶

Nhóm Phenol ethers¶

Nhóm Phenols¶

Nhóm Prenol lipids¶

Nhóm Saturated hydrocarbons¶

Nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds¶

Nhóm Naphthalenes¶

Nhóm Organic oxides¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Oxepanes¶

Nhóm Phenol ethers¶

Nhóm Phenols¶

Nhóm Prenol lipids¶

Nhóm Saturated hydrocarbons¶

Nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives¶

Nhóm Tetrahydrofurans¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds¶

Nhóm Naphthalenes¶

Nhóm Organic oxides¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Oxepanes¶

Nhóm Phenol ethers¶

Nhóm Phenols¶

Nhóm Prenol lipids¶

Nhóm Saturated hydrocarbons¶

Nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives¶

Nhóm Tetrahydrofurans¶

Nhóm Tetrapyrroles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzodioxoles¶

Nhóm Benzoxepines¶

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Diazines¶

Nhóm Epoxides¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Glycerolipids¶

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds¶

Nhóm Naphthalenes¶

Nhóm Organic oxides¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Oxepanes¶

Nhóm Phenol ethers¶

Nhóm Phenols¶

Nhóm Prenol lipids¶

Nhóm Saturated hydrocarbons¶

Nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives¶

Nhóm Tetrahydrofurans¶

Nhóm Tetrapyrroles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Unsaturated hydrocarbons¶

Tác dụng dược lý¶

Theo tài liệu "Những cây thuốc và vị thuốc Việt Nam" - Đỗ Tất Lợi:- phát tán phong hàn - giải uất, hoá đờm - an thai - giải độc của cua cá.

Theo tài liệu quốc tế: nan

Dược điển Việt Nam V¶

Soi bột:¶

nan

Vi phẫu:¶

nan

Định tính¶

nan

Định lượng¶

nan

Thông tin khác¶

• ** Độ ẩm: ** nan
• ** Bảo quản:** nan

Dược điển Hồng kong¶

Y dược học cổ truyền¶

• Tên vị thuốc: nan
• Tính vị quy kinh: Tân, ôn. Vào kinh phế.
• Công năng chủ trị: Công năng: Giáng khí, tiêu đờm, bình suyễn, nhuận trưởng. Chủ trị: Đờm suyễn, ho khí nghịch, táo bón.
• Chú ý: nan
• Kiêng kỵ: nan

Bình luận¶

Categories¶

• Lamiaceae