Thanh Bì (Vỏ Quả Xanh)

Thông tin về thực vật¶

Dược liệu Thanh Bì (Vỏ Quả Xanh) từ bộ phận nan từ loài Citrus reticulata.

Mô tả thực vật: Quít là một cây nhỏ, lá mọc so le, đơn, mép có răng cưa, vỏ có mùi thơm đặc biệt. Hoa nhỏ, màu trắng, mọc đơn độc ở kẽ lá. Quả hình cầu hai đầu dẹt, màu vàng cam hay vàng đỏ, vỏ mỏng nhẫn hay hơi sần sùi, dễ bóc. Mùi thơm ngon, nhiều hạt

Tài liệu tham khảo: "Những cây thuốc và vị thuốc Việt Nam" - Đỗ Tất Lợi Trong dược điển Việt nam, một loài được sử dụng làm dược liệu là Citrus reticulata.

Phân bố trên thế giới: Germany, nan, France, Benin, Bhutan, Mayotte, Cyprus, French Polynesia, Seychelles, Spain, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mexico, Colombia, Réunion, Angola, Japan, Australia, Madagascar, Guinea, Niue, Nigeria, Portugal, India, Brazil, Costa Rica, Türkiye, Peru, United States of America, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Croatia, China, Italy, Norfolk Island, Nicaragua, Canada, Greece, New Zealand, El Salvador, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Belgium

Phân bố tại Việt nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam

Thông tin về dược liệu¶

Định danh¶

Mô tả dược liệu¶

• Theo dược điển Việt nam V: nan

• Mô tả dược liệu theo thông tư chế biến dược liệu theo phương pháp cổ truyền: nan

Chế biến¶

• Chế biến theo dược điển việt nam V: nan

• Chế biến theo thông tư: nan

Thành phần hóa học¶

• Theo tài liệu của GS. Đỗ Tất Lợi: (1)Nhóm hóa học: Flavonoid, alkaloid, tinh dầu. (2)Tên hoạt chất: Hesperidin và naringin là các biomarker chính trong dược liệu, có tác dụng chống viêm, kháng khuẩn.

Thành phần hóa học từ loài Citrus reticulata**

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, loài Citrus reticulata đã phân lập và xác định được 402 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Fatty Acyls, Quinolines and derivatives, Phenols, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Unsaturated hydrocarbons, Saturated hydrocarbons, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Cyclobutane lignans, Flavonoids, Saccharolipids, Imidazopyrimidines, Benzopyrans, Dihydrofurans, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Coumarins and derivatives, Prenol lipids, Oxanes, Organooxygen compounds, Lactones, Indoles and derivatives, Naphthopyrans, Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids trong bảng dưới đây. Danh sách các hoạt chất như sau phellandrene (LTS0157173), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-{[(3s,6ar,6bs,8ar,11r,12s,12ar,14as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-14-oxo-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14a-dodecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (LTS0184290), heptadec-8-ene (LTS0163098), methyl 2-[7-(furan-3-yl)-18-hydroxy-1,8,12,15,15-pentamethyl-5,17-dioxo-3,6,14-trioxapentacyclo[9.7.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-13-yl]acetate (LTS0051303), 5-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-3,10-bis(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-2-one (LTS0134693), 8-[(1s,2r,3s,4r)-2,3-diacetyl-4-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)cyclobutyl]-7-methoxychromen-2-one (LTS0061374), 7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0014248), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0015495), 4-[18-(4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0182319), β-carotene (LTS0275716), 8-formyl-5,12-dihydroxy-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.0¹,⁹.0³,⁸]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid (LTS0114398), (5'r,7'r)-5'-[(s)-furan-3-yl(hydroxy)methyl]-5',7',11',11'-tetramethyl-8',15'-dioxo-12',16'-dioxaspiro[oxirane-2,6'-tetracyclo[8.7.0.0¹,¹³.0²,⁷]heptadecane]-3-carboxylic acid (LTS0025169), (1s,2s,3'r,4ar,5r,6r,8ar)-5-[(1r)-1-(acetyloxy)-2-carboxyethyl]-2-[(s)-furan-3-yl({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})methyl]-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,5,8a-trimethyl-8-oxo-tetrahydro-3h-spiro[naphthalene-1,2'-oxirane]-3'-carboxylic acid (LTS0182851), 1,3,6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-10-methyl-4-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)acridin-9-one (LTS0125444), (-)-trans-carveol (LTS0156471), 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate (LTS0184686), 12-hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1⁵,⁸.0¹,¹⁰.0²,⁸]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid (LTS0206002), 5-isopropyl-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (LTS0076097), 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (LTS0141353), behenic acid (LTS0058784), (3e)-2-hydroxy-4-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-2-methylbut-3-en-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate (LTS0108073), 2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxychromen-4-one (LTS0187030), eupatorin (LTS0073269), limocitrin (LTS0210192), gibberellin a9 (LTS0243888), friedelin (LTS0213494), terpineol (LTS0136148), (6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18e,22e,26e)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,22,26,30-undecaene (LTS0178208), octanal (LTS0055983), ichangin (LTS0018532), (2s)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0187794), palmitoleic acid (LTS0261591), (4e,6z)-alloocimene (LTS0254100), cosmene (LTS0151256), tangeretin (LTS0134301), guanidinosuccinic acid (LTS0172937), 4-guanidinobutyric acid (LTS0236153), (3'r,5as,7ar,8s,9s,11ar,11br)-9-[(s)-furan-3-yl({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})methyl]-5,5,7a,9,11b-pentamethyl-3,7-dioxo-6,10,11,11a-tetrahydro-5ah-spiro[naphtho[2,1-c]oxepine-8,2'-oxirane]-3'-carboxylic acid (LTS0075058), phytofluene (LTS0267709), (1r,3'r,5ar,7ar,9s,11ar,11br)-1-(acetyloxy)-9-[furan-3-yl({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})methyl]-5,5,7a,9,11b-pentamethyl-3,7-dioxo-hexahydro-1h-spiro[naphtho[2,1-c]oxepine-8,2'-oxirane]-3'-carboxylic acid (LTS0107449), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0255367), heptanal (LTS0031416), methyl (3s)-3-[(1r,2s,3r,6r,10s,11s,14s)-11-(furan-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,6,10-trimethyl-4,13-dioxo-12,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.0¹,¹⁴.0²,⁷]pentadecan-6-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoate (LTS0059255), n-methylanthranilic acid (LTS0121854), 2-hydroxy-4-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-2-methylbut-3-en-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate (LTS0163745), (-)-α-pinene (LTS0032699), 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol (LTS0215566), (9r,10s)-9-hydroxy-5,10-dimethoxy-8,8-dimethyl-9h,10h-pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-2-one (LTS0024835), apigenin trimethyl ether (LTS0044540), 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxychromen-4-one (LTS0152316), 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,6-dimethoxy-8,8-dimethylpyrano[2,3-h]chromen-4-one (LTS0075526), (1r,2r,7s,10r,13r,14r,16s,19r,20s)-19-(5-hydroxy-2-oxo-5h-furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione (LTS0136246), farnesene (LTS0057150), glycocyamine (LTS0275175), asahina (LTS0068303), auraptene (LTS0058299), methyl indole-3-acetate (LTS0042788), tetramethylcyclohexanepropanol (LTS0232605), 6-[(9e,11e,13e,15e)-16-(6-hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-3,7,12-trimethylheptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15-octaen-1-ylidene]-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane-1,3-diol (LTS0233322), gibberellin a4 (LTS0029910), methyl (3s)-3-[(1r,2s,6s,10s,11s,14s)-11-(furan-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyl-4,13-dioxo-12,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.0¹,¹⁴.0²,⁷]pentadecan-6-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoate (LTS0194427), phellandral (LTS0209940), 2-[(1s,3s,4s)-4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]propan-2-ol (LTS0219497), naringin (LTS0165229), gardenin d (LTS0004523), (3s)-6-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(4r)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol (LTS0209322), 1-hydroxy-3,5,6-trimethoxy-10-methylacridin-9-one (LTS0178502), 6-[(3e,5e,7e,9e)-18-{4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl}-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-ylidene]-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane-1,3-diol (LTS0114386), (+)-α-pinene (LTS0211102), limonin 17-β-d-glucopyranoside (LTS0198378), sabinene hydrate (LTS0236165), 2-({3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1h-indol-5-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0244909), (1s,2s,4r,7s,8s,11r,12s,13s,18r,20r)-7-(furan-3-yl)-13,20-dihydroxy-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁸.0¹²,¹⁸]icosane-5,15,19-trione (LTS0081833), 8-[2,3-diacetyl-4-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)cyclobutyl]-7-methoxychromen-2-one (LTS0261353), α-thujene (LTS0185078), 4-[(9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0095534), limonin (LTS0207873), nomilin (LTS0125101), (1s,2r,4s)-1-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(4r)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexane-1,2,4-triol (LTS0151492), all-trans-phytofluene (LTS0269894), diosmetin (LTS0252065), 2-[(2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e)-17-{4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl}-6,11,15-trimethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaen-2-yl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol (LTS0264417), 8-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0139922), citronellol, (+-)- (LTS0090925), α-sinensal (LTS0220235), rutin (LTS0042292), (3s,5r,8r,3'r)-mutatoxanthin (LTS0245321), elemol (LTS0208556), bufotenine (LTS0012048), β-indole-3-acetic acid (LTS0250222), synephrine (LTS0189530), 7-(furan-3-yl)-13,20-dihydroxy-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁸.0¹²,¹⁸]icosane-5,15,19-trione (LTS0230515), 2-phenyl-ethanol (LTS0206341), 1,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-10-methylacridin-9-one (LTS0154282), methyl 2-[7-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-1,8,12,15,15-pentamethyl-5,18-dioxo-3,6,14-trioxapentacyclo[9.7.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-13-yl]acetate (LTS0256097), 6-[(1e)-3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-en-1-yl]-7-methoxychromen-2-one (LTS0188465), thymol (LTS0168527), (1s,5s)-carvyl acetate (LTS0169943), carveol (LTS0263183), polyacetal (LTS0074049), delta-carotene (LTS0133990), methyl 2-[(1r,2r,4s,7s,8s,11r,12r,13s,16r,17s)-7-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-1,8,12,15,15-pentamethyl-5,18-dioxo-3,6,14-trioxapentacyclo[9.7.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-13-yl]acetate (LTS0047876), 6-[(5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaen-1-yl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol (LTS0159668), linderoflavone b (LTS0243635), octanol (LTS0250216), (3s,6s,9s,12s,15s,18s)-15-benzyl-9-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-3,18-bis[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-6-methyl-12-(2-methylpropyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaazacyclohenicosa-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaene-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptol (LTS0220193), hordenine (LTS0007857), (3e)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,3-diene (LTS0174272), linalyl acetate (LTS0167325), 7,11-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2,2,5-trimethyl-1-oxa-5-azatetraphen-10-one (LTS0089252), (1s,2r,4s,7s,8s,11r,12r,13r,18r,20r)-7-(furan-3-yl)-13,20-dihydroxy-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁸.0¹²,¹⁸]icosane-5,15,19-trione (LTS0061954), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,6-bis[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0098024), 5-hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-12-oxo-13-oxapentacyclo[9.3.3.1⁵,⁸.0¹,¹⁰.0²,⁸]octadecane-9-carboxylic acid (LTS0185226), 7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-5,15,20-trioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁸.0¹²,¹⁸]icosan-13-yl acetate (LTS0267734), 4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene (LTS0256716), trans-β-ocimene (LTS0049765), vicenin 2 (LTS0181160), isopentenyl pyrophosphate (LTS0270004), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0056093), elemene (LTS0090837), 6-[(9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-{4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl}-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol (LTS0252861), 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-3,5,7,8-tetramethoxychromen-4-one (LTS0210770), p-cymen-8-ol (LTS0223641), 2-methyl-6-methylideneocta-1,7-diene (LTS0213612), phenylacetaldehyde (LTS0245512), aldehyde c11 (LTS0045537), β-elemene (LTS0260361), (+)-α-carotene (LTS0200789), salvigenin (LTS0020289), (-)-4-terpineol (LTS0111954), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), 19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15-trioxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione (LTS0193865), (1s,2s)-1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohexane (LTS0135613), 1,8-cineole (LTS0166505), n-amidino-l-aspartic acid (LTS0014971), apocarotenal (LTS0146481), palmitic acid (LTS0079439), jasmone (LTS0205512), narirutin (LTS0259265), 2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,22,26,30-undecaene (LTS0003966), 1-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e)-18-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexane-1,2,4-triol (LTS0248546), delta-carotene (LTS0070421), eriocitrin (LTS0210425), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,6-bis[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one (LTS0106245), 6-{[3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl icosanoate (LTS0016289), citflavanone (LTS0122503), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (LTS0101463), benzene (LTS0177573), citroside b (LTS0127892), β-citraurin (LTS0011056), 1,1-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-carboxylate (LTS0052231), (2s)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0091118), 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-phenylethoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0220789), (-)-β-bisabolene (LTS0009940), (+)-sabinene (LTS0110694), violaxanthin (LTS0102265), chamomile (LTS0104946), (4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e)-17-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaenal (LTS0186763), (1r,2r,4s,7s,8s,11r,12r,13s,18r)-7-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁸.0¹²,¹⁸]icosane-5,15,20-trione (LTS0177008), (+)-α-thujene (LTS0272912), β-selinene (LTS0096341), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0073565), β-copaene (LTS0255787), (2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0073684), rhoifolin (LTS0029806), (-)-friedelin (LTS0041645), myristic acid (LTS0102566), (1r)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e)-3,7,12,16-tetramethylheptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15-octaen-1-yl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0013700), sabinene (LTS0224133), neral (LTS0165243), 7-(furan-3-yl)-20-hydroxy-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-5,15,19-trioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁸.0¹²,¹⁸]icosan-13-yl acetate (LTS0208652), citrunobin (LTS0025724), (1r,3as,3bs,7s,9bs)-1-[(2r,5r)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0057877), 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one (LTS0032351), (5s)-1-isopropyl-4-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (LTS0129854), demethylnobiletin (LTS0209649), β-farnesene (LTS0067925), limonene, (LTS0155981), citrusinol (LTS0128978), gardenin b (LTS0017705), citronella (LTS0151257), 3-methoxynobiletin (LTS0144095), methyl anthranilate (LTS0069354), 7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0265383), neohesperidin (LTS0129178), hesperidin (LTS0261835), 5-[1-(acetyloxy)-3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl]-2-[furan-3-yl({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})methyl]-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,5,8a-trimethyl-8-oxo-tetrahydro-3h-spiro[naphthalene-1,2'-oxirane]-3'-carboxylic acid (LTS0008495), natsudaidain (LTS0074569), (2s,3's,4ar,5r,6r,8ar)-5-[(1r)-1-(acetyloxy)-2-carboxyethyl]-2-[(s)-furan-3-yl({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})methyl]-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,5,8a-trimethyl-8-oxo-tetrahydro-3h-spiro[naphthalene-1,2'-oxirane]-3'-carboxylic acid (LTS0175497), kaempherol (LTS0155822), heptadecane (LTS0038303), vicenin-2 (LTS0103522), stearic acid (LTS0237766), nobiletin (LTS0100173), (1s,2s,3'r,4ar,5r,6r,8ar)-5-[(1s)-1-(acetyloxy)-3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl]-2-[(s)-furan-3-yl({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})methyl]-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,5,8a-trimethyl-8-oxo-tetrahydro-3h-spiro[naphthalene-1,2'-oxirane]-3'-carboxylic acid (LTS0035730), 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one (LTS0241073), xanthoxyletin (LTS0112626), (4e)-5-[(1s)-1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid (LTS0268716), decyl acetate (LTS0201755), isosinensetin (LTS0052178), α-selinene (LTS0024564), (-)-camphene (LTS0067556), (8e)-heptadec-8-ene (LTS0274439), corniculatusin (LTS0195081), 7-acetyl-1,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-5h,6h-cyclohepta[b]quinoline-8,11-dione (LTS0147199), cirsilineol (LTS0092903), (2s,6s,7ar)-2-[(2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e)-17-[(1s,4s,6r)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-6,11,15-trimethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaen-2-yl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol (LTS0182023), lauric acid (LTS0051907), phenylacetonitrile (LTS0082558), l-arginine (LTS0064737), (4r)-4-isopropylcyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0231554), 2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one (LTS0201865), (1r,2r,8s,11s,12r,18s)-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-5,15,20-trioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁸.0¹²,¹⁸]icosan-13-yl acetate (LTS0234033), 5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1⁵,⁸.0¹,¹⁰.0²,⁸]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid (LTS0230984), 6-{[1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl icosanoate (LTS0227837), 5-[1-(acetyloxy)-2-carboxyethyl]-2-[furan-3-yl({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})methyl]-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,5,8a-trimethyl-8-oxo-tetrahydro-3h-spiro[naphthalene-1,2'-oxirane]-3'-carboxylic acid (LTS0027486), stachydrine (LTS0190320), diosmin (LTS0240372), (1s,3s,6r)-6-[(3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(4r)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaen-1-yl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol (LTS0104241), 6-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpent-2-en-1-yl)-7-methoxychromen-2-one (LTS0268554), cymene (LTS0181568), 5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0252570), 6,7,11-trihydroxy-2,2,5-trimethyl-1-oxa-5-azatetraphen-10-one (LTS0239460), (2s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-{[(3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0096238), (1s,2s,5r)-5-isopropyl-2-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ol (LTS0071189), geraniol (LTS0258838), 5-hydroxynoracronycine (LTS0148605), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0093397), (2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-{[(1r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl icosanoate (LTS0174673), lonchocarpol a (LTS0012096), carvyl acetate (LTS0049357), cholesterol (LTS0102304), 1-dodecanol (LTS0116183), creatine (LTS0246540), 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0132454), β-pinene (LTS0117550), suberosin (LTS0171880), 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-1-ene (LTS0110068), (2r,3e)-2-hydroxy-4-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-2-methylbut-3-en-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate (LTS0214615), 6-[(2e)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpent-2-en-1-yl]-7-methoxychromen-2-one (LTS0124920), selinene (LTS0197809), 7-methoxy-2-oxochromene-6-carbaldehyde (LTS0027815), 1,5,5-trimethyl-6-[(9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-1-ene (LTS0265372), α-limonene (LTS0244943), (1s,2r,4s)-1-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e)-16-[(2r,6s,7ar)-6-hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-3,7,12-trimethylheptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15-octaen-1-yl]-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexane-1,2,4-triol (LTS0158698), 7-acetyl-6,19-dihydroxy-10,15,15-trimethyl-16-oxa-10-azatetracyclo[9.8.0.0³,⁹.0¹²,¹⁷]nonadeca-1(19),3(9),4,6,11,13,17-heptaene-2,8-dione (LTS0204895), nonanal (LTS0244398), 1,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-2-[1-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-6-yl)-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl]-10-methylacridin-9-one (LTS0055616), 3-hexanol (LTS0232984), (1r)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(1s,6r)-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0053801), 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-(3,7,12,16-tetramethylheptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15-octaen-1-yl)cyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0246981), (s)-cryptoxanthin (LTS0148325), 2-methyl-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(2-phenylethoxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0128924), 12-hydroxy-4,8-dimethyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.0¹,⁹.0³,⁸]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid (LTS0176089), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), terpinolene (LTS0104525), (-)-β-pinene (LTS0108757), (-)-citronellol (LTS0142531), caffeine (LTS0075508), 2-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)acetaldehyde (LTS0082344), (+)-gamma-cadinene (LTS0103949), α-thujene (LTS0176954), 2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0025756), (2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-phenylethoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0170558), 8-methoxycirsilineol (LTS0128792), (+)-linalool (LTS0196043), 2-(1h-indol-3-yl)acetamide (LTS0200504), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0048451), 7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁸.0¹²,¹⁸]icos-13-ene-5,15,20-trione (LTS0163399), narcissin (LTS0177843), α-hydroquinone (LTS0063684), α terpinene (LTS0232891), 7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0204500), (1r)-4-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(1r,4s,6r)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0247041), sinensetin (LTS0085325), (1r,3s,6s)-6-[(3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(4r)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaen-1-yl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol (LTS0105561), pentadecane (LTS0210146), nor-dentatin (LTS0166816), methyl salicylate (LTS0128373), 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0002833), 9 octadecenoic acid (LTS0158691), (1r)-4-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(4r)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol (LTS0035691), gibberellin a24 (LTS0193150), α-linolenic acid (LTS0275508), 2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene (LTS0219851), 9-hydroxy-5,10-dimethoxy-8,8-dimethyl-9h,10h-pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-2-one (LTS0243883), α-myrcene (LTS0115731), oleic acid (LTS0256910), gibberellin a19 (LTS0044672), camphene (LTS0267242), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-({3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1h-indol-5-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0264134), linalool, (+-)- (LTS0128839), (1r,3s,6s)-1,5,5-trimethyl-6-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol (LTS0091117), 4-terpineol (LTS0253733), dimethyl anthranilate (LTS0093066), 2-[(2e,4e,6e,8e)-17-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-6,11,15-trimethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol (LTS0119891), α pinene (LTS0132416), 7-hydroxy-5,6,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (LTS0048603), campesterol (LTS0046755), neoxanthin (LTS0000701), linoleic (LTS0013198), geranyl acetate (LTS0093224), (1r,7ar,9s,11br)-1-(acetyloxy)-9-[(s)-furan-3-yl(hydroxy)methyl]-5,5,7a,9,11b-pentamethyl-3,7-dioxo-hexahydro-1h-spiro[naphtho[2,1-c]oxepine-8,2'-oxirane]-3'-carboxylic acid (LTS0156866), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0252145), indole (LTS0185357), (2s)-7-{[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0138617), (1s,4s)-4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (LTS0139634), lily of valley (LTS0051762), lycopene (LTS0116567), decanal (LTS0128361), (1r,2r,7s,10r,13r,14r,16s,19s,20s)-19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15-trioxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione (LTS0204402), (1s,3ar,3br,7r,9as,9br,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0234781), octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid (LTS0216950), nerolidol (LTS0155191), 1-ethenyl-1,2-dimethyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohexane (LTS0102139), 4-(4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexylidene)but-3-en-2-one (LTS0193227), arachidic acid (LTS0171823), gibberellin a25 (LTS0075482), gibberellin a20 (LTS0041124), geranyl diphosphate (LTS0051684), ethylbenzene (LTS0122434), 3-o-methylalnusin (LTS0177853), humulene (LTS0263171), gibberellin a44 (LTS0078749), hexacosanoic acid (LTS0240902), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one (LTS0141275), 3-[(1r,2r,5r,6r,7r,10s,11s,14s)-11-(furan-3-yl)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,6,10-trimethyl-3,13-dioxo-12,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.0¹,¹⁴.0²,⁷]pentadecan-6-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoic acid (LTS0161988), benzaldehyde (LTS0094193), nerol (LTS0244289), 2,6,6-trimethyl-3,3-bis({2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-1-en-3-yl})bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-1-ene (LTS0141045), (-)-linalool (LTS0200382), α-copaene (LTS0207598), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-2-methyl-6-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(2-phenylethoxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0182672), quercetagetin (LTS0009041), 4-isopropyl-6-methyl-1-methylidene-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2h-naphthalene (LTS0111070), nerolidol (LTS0197738), 4,4,7a-trimethyl-2-[(2e,4e,6e,8e)-6,11,15-trimethyl-17-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)heptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl]-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran (LTS0002459), 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0210642), xanthyletin (LTS0016674), 1,6-dihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-10-methylacridin-9-one (LTS0071155), vitamin c (LTS0022555), 1-[(9e,11e,13e,15e)-16-(6-hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-3,7,12-trimethylheptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15-octaen-1-yl]-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexane-1,2,4-triol (LTS0110672), α-curcumene (LTS0019880), (4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-17-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)heptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaenal (LTS0059203), α-citral (LTS0246122), cirsimaritin (LTS0146305), 5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-6-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-8-one (LTS0024471), β-ocimene (LTS0242381), (2r,7ar)-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2-[(2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e)-6,11,15-trimethyl-17-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)heptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl]-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran (LTS0080353), 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5,6,8-trimethoxychromen-4-one (LTS0021289), 9-[furan-3-yl({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})methyl]-5,5,7a,9,11b-pentamethyl-3,7-dioxo-6,10,11,11a-tetrahydro-5ah-spiro[naphtho[2,1-c]oxepine-8,2'-oxirane]-3'-carboxylic acid (LTS0098739), sabinene hydrate (LTS0215494), β-elemene (LTS0225699), 2-[4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]propan-2-ol (LTS0072139), tyramine (LTS0111335), (2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-{[(1r,3as,3br,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl icosanoate (LTS0123885), (1s,3s,6r)-6-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(1r,4s,6s)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol (LTS0059125), (-)-limonene (LTS0205325), 3-rutinosyl quercetin (LTS0032845), 1-(7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-8-yl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (LTS0224234), 11-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2,2,5-trimethyl-1-oxa-5-azatetraphen-10-one (LTS0273038), (1r,2r,7s,10r,13r,14r,20s)-19-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione (LTS0268674), (1s,2r,4s,7s,8s,11r,12r,13r,18r,20r)-7-(furan-3-yl)-20-hydroxy-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-5,15,19-trioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁸.0¹²,¹⁸]icosan-13-yl acetate (LTS0192729), (1r,2s,5s,8s,9s,10r,11s,12s)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1⁵,⁸.0¹,¹⁰.0²,⁸]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid (LTS0161788), n-phenylcarboximidic acid (LTS0143643), β-d-galactopyranuronic acid (LTS0271461), (1r,3s)-6-[(3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e)-16-[(2r,6s,7ar)-6-hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-3,7,12-trimethylheptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15-octaen-1-ylidene]-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane-1,3-diol (LTS0076274), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethoxychromen-4-one (LTS0162703), n-[2-(5-methoxy-1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]ethanimidic acid (LTS0219322), allo-ocimene (LTS0090999), sudachitin (LTS0143767), 1,5,5-trimethyl-6-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol (LTS0172886), [6-({6-[(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-14-oxo-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14a-dodecahydropicen-3-yl)oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl}oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (LTS0017095), (6e)-2,6-dimethyl-10-methylidenedodeca-2,6-diene (LTS0154516), caryophyllene (LTS0085212), cryptoxanthin (LTS0132646), (1r,2s,3's,4ar,5r,6r,8ar)-5-[(1r)-1-(acetyloxy)-2-carboxyethyl]-2-[(s)-furan-3-yl({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})methyl]-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,5,8a-trimethyl-8-oxo-tetrahydro-3h-spiro[naphthalene-1,2'-oxirane]-3'-carboxylic acid (LTS0095919), 8-formyl-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.0¹,⁹.0³,⁸]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid (LTS0018915), zeinoxanthin (LTS0058984), 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5,6-dimethoxychromen-4-one (LTS0009749), phytosterol (LTS0029311), 15-benzyl-3,18-bis(1-hydroxyethyl)-6-methyl-12-(2-methylpropyl)-9-(sec-butyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaazacyclohenicosa-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaene-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptol (LTS0055428), 2-hydroxy-7-(1-hydroxyethylidene)-10,15,15-trimethyl-16-oxa-10-azatetracyclo[9.8.0.0³,⁹.0¹²,¹⁷]nonadeca-1,3(9),4,11,13,17-hexaene-6,8,19-trione (LTS0262420), (3r,5z)-2,6-dimethylocta-1,5,7-trien-3-ol (LTS0097711), acacetin (LTS0020151), scoparone (LTS0210705), terpinene (LTS0136858), perillaldehyde, (LTS0028488), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0235065), 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-{2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl}octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0121645), obacunone (LTS0261586), gibberellin a53 (LTS0204462), (2s)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-2h,3h-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-4-one (LTS0044786), haplogenin (LTS0106614), zeaxanthin (LTS0192928), (r)-(-)-carvotanacetone (LTS0150094), (1s,2s,3s,4s,5s,8r,9r,12s)-8-formyl-5,12-dihydroxy-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.0¹,⁹.0³,⁸]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid (LTS0025469), limonin (LTS0143013), 4-ethenyl-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene (LTS0080134), gibberellin a1 (LTS0013777), (1r,2s,7s,8s)-8-isopropyl-1,3-dimethyltricyclo[4.4.0.0²,⁷]dec-3-ene (LTS0190031), 6-demethoxytangeretin (LTS0140420).

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Lactones¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Lactones¶

Nhóm Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Lactones¶

Nhóm Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids¶

Nhóm Naphthopyrans¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Lactones¶

Nhóm Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids¶

Nhóm Naphthopyrans¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Lactones¶

Nhóm Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids¶

Nhóm Naphthopyrans¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Lactones¶

Nhóm Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids¶

Nhóm Naphthopyrans¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Phenols¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Lactones¶

Nhóm Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids¶

Nhóm Naphthopyrans¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Phenols¶

Nhóm Prenol lipids¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Lactones¶

Nhóm Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids¶

Nhóm Naphthopyrans¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Phenols¶

Nhóm Prenol lipids¶

Nhóm Quinolines and derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Lactones¶

Nhóm Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids¶

Nhóm Naphthopyrans¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Phenols¶

Nhóm Prenol lipids¶

Nhóm Quinolines and derivatives¶

Nhóm Saccharolipids¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Lactones¶

Nhóm Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids¶

Nhóm Naphthopyrans¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Phenols¶

Nhóm Prenol lipids¶

Nhóm Quinolines and derivatives¶

Nhóm Saccharolipids¶

Nhóm Saturated hydrocarbons¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Lactones¶

Nhóm Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids¶

Nhóm Naphthopyrans¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Phenols¶

Nhóm Prenol lipids¶

Nhóm Quinolines and derivatives¶

Nhóm Saccharolipids¶

Nhóm Saturated hydrocarbons¶

Nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives¶

Nhóm Benzopyrans¶

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives¶

Nhóm Coumarins and derivatives¶

Nhóm Cyclobutane lignans¶

Nhóm Dihydrofurans¶

Nhóm Fatty Acyls¶

Nhóm Flavonoids¶

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines¶

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives¶

Nhóm Lactones¶

Nhóm Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids¶

Nhóm Naphthopyrans¶

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds¶

Nhóm Oxanes¶

Nhóm Phenols¶

Nhóm Prenol lipids¶

Nhóm Quinolines and derivatives¶

Nhóm Saccharolipids¶

Nhóm Saturated hydrocarbons¶

Nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives¶

Nhóm Unsaturated hydrocarbons¶

Tác dụng dược lý¶

Theo tài liệu "Những cây thuốc và vị thuốc Việt Nam" - Đỗ Tất Lợi:- Giảm đầy bụng, tiêu hóa kém. - Điều trị ho, cảm cúm, nghẹt mũi. - Chống viêm, kháng khuẩn. - Hỗ trợ tiêu hóa, cải thiện chức năng gan.

Theo tài liệu quốc tế: nan

Dược điển Việt Nam V¶

Soi bột:¶

nan

Vi phẫu:¶

nan

Định tính¶

nan

Định lượng¶

nan

Thông tin khác¶

• ** Độ ẩm: ** nan
• ** Bảo quản:** nan

Dược điển Hồng kong¶

Y dược học cổ truyền¶

• Tên vị thuốc: nan
• Tính vị quy kinh: Vị đắng, tính ấm, quy kinh tỳ, phế.
• Công năng chủ trị: - Trị ho, tiêu đờm, cải thiện chức năng tiêu hóa.
• Hỗ trợ điều trị chứng đầy bụng, khó tiêu, nôn mửa.
• Chống viêm, giảm ho, thông mũi.
• Chú ý: nan
• Kiêng kỵ: nan

Bình luận¶

Categories¶

• Rutaceae